| Use | Reference | |
|---|---|---|
| Rheumatism | China | Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |
| Piscicide | Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. | |
| Palsy | China | Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |