| Poison |
US |
Lewis and Elvin-Lewis, Medical Botany, ca 1977 |
| Neuralgia |
Elsewhere |
|
| Mouthwash |
Elsewhere |
|
| Liqueur |
US |
Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
| Laxative |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Laxative |
Elsewhere |
|
| Intoxicant |
US(Colonial) |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Hydragogue |
USA |
Standley, Paul C. Trees and shrubs of Mexico. Contributions U.S. National Herbarium, vol. 23. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. |
| Homeopathy |
Elsewhere |
|
| Gout |
Elsewhere |
|
| Fever |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Fever |
US(Colonial) |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Excitant |
USA |
Standley, Paul C. Trees and shrubs of Mexico. Contributions U.S. National Herbarium, vol. 23. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. |
| Epilepsy |
USA |
Standley, Paul C. Trees and shrubs of Mexico. Contributions U.S. National Herbarium, vol. 23. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. |
| Epilepsy |
Elsewhere |
|
| Emetic |
Elsewhere |
|
| Emetic |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Dropsy |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Dropsy |
USA |
Standley, Paul C. Trees and shrubs of Mexico. Contributions U.S. National Herbarium, vol. 23. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. |
| Diuretic |
US |
Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |