| Tumor |
US |
Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34. |
| Tonic |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Poultice |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Kidney |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Inflammation |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Inflammation |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Emollient |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Dysentery |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Dysentery |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Diuretic |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Diarrhea |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Cancer |
Canada |
Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34. |
| Abrasion |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |