| Use | Reference | |
|---|---|---|
| Rheumatism | Venezuela | |
| Stimulant | Elsewhere | |
| Stomachic | Argentina | |
| Vermifuge | Elsewhere | |
| Vulnerary | Haiti | Liogier, Alain Henri. 1974. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares de la Espanola. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, Santo Domingo. |
| Wound | Iraq | Al-Rawi, Ali. 1964. Medicinal Plants of Iraq. Tech. Bull. No. 15. Ministry of Agriculture, Directorate General of Agricultural Research Projects. |
| Wound | Elsewhere |