| Purgative |
Iraq |
Al-Rawi, Ali. 1964. Medicinal Plants of Iraq. Tech. Bull. No. 15. Ministry of Agriculture, Directorate General of Agricultural Research Projects. |
| Purgative |
Sudan |
Broun, A.F., and R.E. Massey. 1929. Flora of the Sudan. The controller, Sudan Govt. Office, Wellington House, Buchingham Gate, London, S.W.I. |
| Purgative |
Samoa |
|
| Purgative |
Elsewhere |
|
| Purgative |
Venezuela |
Pittier, H. 1926. Manual de las Plantas Usuales de Venezuela. Litografia del Comercio, Caracas, Venezuela. |
| Refrigerant |
Elsewhere |
|
| Swelling |
Philippines |
|
| Tumor(Abdomen) |
India |
Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34. |