| Use | Reference | |
|---|---|---|
| Arthritis | China | Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |
| Aphrodisiac(Female) | China | Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |
| Aphrodisiac(Female) | China | Keys, J.D. 1976. Chinese Herbs. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Tokyo. |