| Vesicant |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Stimulant |
China |
Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y. |
| Stimulant |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Spice |
Kurdistan |
Al-Rawi, Ali. 1964. Medicinal Plants of Iraq. Tech. Bull. No. 15. Ministry of Agriculture, Directorate General of Agricultural Research Projects. |
| Rubefacient |
China |
Keys, J.D. 1976. Chinese Herbs. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Tokyo. |
| Rubefacient |
Chinese |
ANON. 1978. List of Plants. Kyoto Herbal Garden, Parmacognostic Research Lab., Central Research Division, Takeda Chem. Industries, Ltd., Ichijoji, Sakyoku, Kyoto, Japan. |
| Rubefacient |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Rheumatism |
China |
Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y. |
| Neuralgia |
China |
Keys, J.D. 1976. Chinese Herbs. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Tokyo. |
| Lumbago |
China |
Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y. |
| Expectorant |
China |
Keys, J.D. 1976. Chinese Herbs. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Tokyo. |
| Emetic |
China |
Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y. |
| Emetic |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Emetic |
Iraq |
Al-Rawi, Ali. 1964. Medicinal Plants of Iraq. Tech. Bull. No. 15. Ministry of Agriculture, Directorate General of Agricultural Research Projects. |
| Diuretic |
China |
Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y. |
| Diuretic |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Diaphoretic |
China |
Keys, J.D. 1976. Chinese Herbs. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Tokyo. |
| Cold Feet |
Spain |
Font Query, P. 1979. Plantas Medicinales el Dioscorides Renovado. Editorial Labor, S.A. Barcelona. 5th Ed. |
| Cathartic |
China |
Keys, J.D. 1976. Chinese Herbs. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Tokyo. |
| Carminative |
China |
Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |