| Tonic |
French |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Sudorific |
German |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Spasm |
US |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Sore |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Poultice |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Pleurisy |
German |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Pleurisy |
US(Amerindian) |
|
| Pleurisy |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Panacea |
Mexico |
Altschul, Siri Von Reis. 1973. Drugs and foods from little-known plants. Harvard Univ. Press |
| Medicine |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Hysteria |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Hemorrhage |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Fungoid |
US(SC) |
Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34. |
| Expectorant |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Expectorant |
Elsewhere |
Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
| Expectorant |
Dutch |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Emetic |
US(Appalachia) |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Diuretic |
Elsewhere |
ANON. 1978. List of Plants. Kyoto Herbal Garden, Parmacognostic Research Lab., Central Research Division, Takeda Chem. Industries, Ltd., Ichijoji, Sakyoku, Kyoto, Japan. |
| Diaphoretic |
Elsewhere |
Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
| Diaphoretic |
Elsewhere |
ANON. 1978. List of Plants. Kyoto Herbal Garden, Parmacognostic Research Lab., Central Research Division, Takeda Chem. Industries, Ltd., Ichijoji, Sakyoku, Kyoto, Japan. |
| Diaphoretic |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Debility |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Colic |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Cathartic |
Elsewhere |
|
| Carminative |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Carminative |
German |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Bronchitis |
US(Amerindian) |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Aperient |
US |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |