| Diaphoretic |
Elsewhere |
Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
| Debility |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Colic |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Cathartic |
Elsewhere |
|
| Carminative |
German |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Carminative |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Bronchitis |
US(Amerindian) |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Aperient |
US |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |