| Use | Reference | |
|---|---|---|
| Stomach | Salvador | Altschul, Siri Von Reis. 1973. Drugs and foods from little-known plants. Harvard Univ. Press |
| Stomach | West Indies | Standley, Paul C. Trees and shrubs of Mexico. Contributions U.S. National Herbarium, vol. 23. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. |
| Stomachic | Venezuela | Pittier, H. 1926. Manual de las Plantas Usuales de Venezuela. Litografia del Comercio, Caracas, Venezuela. |