| Poison |
Mexico |
Standley, Paul C. Trees and shrubs of Mexico. Contributions U.S. National Herbarium, vol. 23. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. |
| Poison |
Spanish |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Poison |
Guatemala |
Standley, P.C., and J.A. Steyermark. 1952. Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana Botany, vol, 24, pt. 3. Museum of Natl. History, Chicago. |
| Poison |
Venezuela |
Pittier, H. 1926. Manual de las Plantas Usuales de Venezuela. Litografia del Comercio, Caracas, Venezuela. |
| Poison |
India |
|
| Purgative |
Venezuela |
Pittier, H. 1926. Manual de las Plantas Usuales de Venezuela. Litografia del Comercio, Caracas, Venezuela. |
| Purgative |
Natal |
Ayensu, Edward S. 1978. Medicinal plants of West Africa. Reference Publications, Inc. |
| Purgative |
Elsewhere |
|
| Purgative |
Elsewhere |
|
| Purgative |
Mexico |
Standley, Paul C. Trees and shrubs of Mexico. Contributions U.S. National Herbarium, vol. 23. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. |
| Purgative |
Philippines |
|
| Purgative |
Trinidad |
Wong, W. 1976. Some folk medicinal plants from Trinidad. Economic Botany 30(2): 103-142. |
| Purgative |
Java |
|
| Purgative |
Bolivia |
Altschul, Siri Von Reis. 1973. Drugs and foods from little-known plants. Harvard Univ. Press |
| Purgative |
English |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Purgative |
Mexico |
Martinez, Maximino. 1969. Las Plantas Medinales de Mexico. |
| Purgative |
Sudan |
Broun, A.F., and R.E. Massey. 1929. Flora of the Sudan. The controller, Sudan Govt. Office, Wellington House, Buchingham Gate, London, S.W.I. |
| Purgative |
Panama(Cuna) |
|
| Purgative |
India |
|
| Purgative |
Elsewhere |
ANON. 1978. List of Plants. Kyoto Herbal Garden, Parmacognostic Research Lab., Central Research Division, Takeda Chem. Industries, Ltd., Ichijoji, Sakyoku, Kyoto, Japan. |