| Demulcent |
|
Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
| Diarrhea |
China |
Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |
| Diarrhea |
Elsewhere |
|
| Diuretic |
India* |
|
| Emollient |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Emollient |
Elsewhere |
|
| Emollient |
Venezuela |
Pittier, H. 1926. Manual de las Plantas Usuales de Venezuela. Litografia del Comercio, Caracas, Venezuela. |
| Emollient |
|
Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
| Emollient |
China |
Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |
| Emollient |
Spain |
Font Query, P. 1979. Plantas Medicinales el Dioscorides Renovado. Editorial Labor, S.A. Barcelona. 5th Ed. |
| Emollient |
India* |
|
| Expectorant |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Expectorant |
India* |
|
| Gonorrhea |
Elsewhere |
|
| Gout |
Elsewhere |
|
| Inflammation |
Elsewhere |
|
| Inflammation |
Elsewhere |
|
| Intoxication |
India(Santal) |
|
| Labor |
China |
Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |
| Laxative |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |