| Vermifuge |
US |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Tumor |
US |
Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34. |
| Tonic |
French |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Tonic |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Tea |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Sudorific |
German |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Stomachic |
US |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Stimulant |
Elsewhere |
Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
| Stimulant |
US |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Steam-Bath |
US(Amerindian) |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Nervine |
US |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Medicine |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Malaria |
US(Amerindian) |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Malaria |
US |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Malaria |
US(Slaves) |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Laxative |
US(Appalachia) |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |
| Laxative |
China |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Hemostat |
Dutch |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Fracture |
US(Amerindian) |
|
| Fever |
US(Amerindian) |
Krochmal, Arnold and Connie. 1973. A guide to the medicinal plants of the United States. Quadrangle/The N.Y. Times Book Co. |