| Use | Reference | |
|---|---|---|
| Anodyne | Philippines | Altschul, Siri Von Reis. 1973. Drugs and foods from little-known plants. Harvard Univ. Press |
| Arthritis | Philippines | Altschul, Siri Von Reis. 1973. Drugs and foods from little-known plants. Harvard Univ. Press |
| Medicine | Elsewhere | Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |