| Use | Reference | |
|---|---|---|
| Poison | China | Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |
| Poison | Japan | Kimura, Koiti. 1962. Japanese medicinal plants. vol. 1 (Revised ed.). Hirokawa Publishing Co., Tokyo. |
| Scald | China | |
| Sore | China | Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |
| Swelling | China | Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |