| Alterative |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Bruise |
US(Amerindian) |
|
| Cathartic |
North America |
Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
| Cathartic |
US(Amerindian) |
|
| Depurative |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Diuretic |
Elsewhere |
ANON. 1978. List of Plants. Kyoto Herbal Garden, Parmacognostic Research Lab., Central Research Division, Takeda Chem. Industries, Ltd., Ichijoji, Sakyoku, Kyoto, Japan. |
| Diuretic |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Diuretic |
North America |
Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
| Emetic |
US(Amerindian) |
|
| Emetic |
North America |
Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
| Gastritis |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Laxative |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Poison |
|
Lewis and Elvin-Lewis, Medical Botany, ca 1977 |
| Poultice |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Sore |
US(Appalachia) |
|
| Stimulant |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Syphilis |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Tumor |
US |
Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34. |