| Use | Reference | |
|---|---|---|
| Tumor | China | Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34. |
| Expectorant | Elsewhere | ANON. 1978. List of Plants. Kyoto Herbal Garden, Parmacognostic Research Lab., Central Research Division, Takeda Chem. Industries, Ltd., Ichijoji, Sakyoku, Kyoto, Japan. |
| Emetic | Elsewhere | ANON. 1978. List of Plants. Kyoto Herbal Garden, Parmacognostic Research Lab., Central Research Division, Takeda Chem. Industries, Ltd., Ichijoji, Sakyoku, Kyoto, Japan. |