| Adulterant |
Elsewhere |
Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
| Alterative |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Bilious |
Haiti |
Liogier, Alain Henri. 1974. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares de la Espanola. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, Santo Domingo. |
| Boil |
China |
Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |
| Cancer |
Belgium |
Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34. |
| Cholagogue |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Depurative |
Haiti |
Liogier, Alain Henri. 1974. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares de la Espanola. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, Santo Domingo. |
| Depurative |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Diuretic |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Fever |
Haiti |
Liogier, Alain Henri. 1974. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares de la Espanola. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, Santo Domingo. |
| Fever |
Mexico |
Standley, Paul C. Trees and shrubs of Mexico. Contributions U.S. National Herbarium, vol. 23. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. |
| Fever |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Hair-Tonic |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Heat |
China |
Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |
| Labor |
China |
Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |
| Laxative |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Malaria |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Malaria |
Spain |
Font Query, P. 1979. Plantas Medicinales el Dioscorides Renovado. Editorial Labor, S.A. Barcelona. 5th Ed. |
| Malaria |
Mexico |
Standley, Paul C. Trees and shrubs of Mexico. Contributions U.S. National Herbarium, vol. 23. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. |
| Narcotic |
Turkey |
Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |