| Use | Reference | |
|---|---|---|
| Vermifuge | Turkey | Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
| Vulnerary | Dominican Republic | Liogier, Alain Henri. 1974. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares de la Espanola. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena, Santo Domingo. |
| Wart | Costa Rica | Hartwell, J.L. 1967-71. Plants used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia 30-34. |