C CHOLINE PDF

1. Chemid

   CHOLINE

2. Dosage

   LD50=200 (scu cat)
   MLD 70 mg/kg (ivn rbt)	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
   LD50=400 (ipr rat)
   LD50=6,700 (orl rat)
   MLD 800 mg/kg (scu rbt)	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
   RDA=500 mg/day

3. Ubiquitous

   Yes

4. Data Views

   Total Plants: 182

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   Total Activities: 20

   
   

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   Plant	Part All Bark Bulb Flower Fruit Inflorescence Leaf Pericarp Plant Rhizome Root Seed Shoot Stem Tissue Culture Tuber	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	*Reference
   Abrus precatorius	Seed	--	--		=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
   Achillea millefolium	Plant	--	--		Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
   Acorus calamus	Rhizome	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
   Acorus calamus	Root	--	2600.0	-0.1	*
   Adonis vernalis	Plant	--	--		*
   Aesculus hippocastanum	Flower	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
   Alisma plantago-aquatica	Rhizome	--	--		*
   Allium cepa	Bulb	--	830.0		Dakshinamurti, K. 1955. Choline Content of South Indian Foods. Curr. Sci., 24: 194-195.
   Allium sativum var. sativum	Bulb	--	--		*
   Aloe vera	Plant	--	--		Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
   Althaea officinalis	Plant	--	--		Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
   Amorphophallus konjac	Root	--	--		*
   Anastatica hierochuntica	Plant	--	--		*
   Angelica sinensis	Root	--	2470.0	-0.1	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
   Apium graveolens	Root	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
   Arachis hypogaea	Seed	--	--		*
   Areca catechu	Seed	--	--		*
   Arnica montana	Flower	--	--		*
   Artemisia vulgaris	Leaf	--	--		Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
   Artemisia abrotanum	Plant	--	--		*

   ^*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.