C APIOLE PDF

1. Chemid

   APIOLE

2. Dosage

   LD50=50 mg/kg (ivn mus)	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
   LDlo=500 (scu dog)	Jim Duke's personal files.
   LD 2,000 (orl gpg)
   LDlo=25,000-35,000/man	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry

3. Ubiquitous

   No

4. Data Views

   Total Plants: 13

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   Total Activities: 20

   
   

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   Plant	Part All Essential Oil Fruit Leaf Plant Root Seed	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	*Reference
   Anethum graveolens	Root	--	--		Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986.
   Apium graveolens	Seed	115.0	180.0	-1.0	*
   Apium graveolens	Essential Oil	--	--		*
   Foeniculum vulgare	Seed	--	--		Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
   Foeniculum vulgare	Fruit	--	--		*
   Levisticum officinale	Seed	--	--		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   Oenanthe crocata	Root	--	--		*
   Oenanthe aquatica	Fruit	--	--		*
   Peperomia pelucida	Plant	--	--		Tramil
   Petroselinum crispum	Leaf	0.36	350.0		*
   Petroselinum crispum	Seed	19650.0	36580.0	1.0	*
   Piper cubeba	Fruit	300.0	600.0		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   Sassafras albidum	Root	--	--		CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses

   ^*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.