C VALERIC-ACID PDF

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  1. Chemid

    VALERICACID

  2. Dosage

    LD50=1,290 (ivn mus) Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
    LD50=500 (orl rat)

  3. Ubiquitous

    No

  4. Data Views

    Total Plants: 20
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    Plant Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
    Apium graveolens Flower -- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
    Camellia sinensis Leaf -- -- *
    Capsicum frutescens Resin, Exudate, Sap -- -- *
    Croton tiglium Seed -- -- *
    Ferula assa-foetida Essential Oil -- -- Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
    Ipomoea purga Tuber -- -- *
    Lavandula angustifolia Flower -- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
    Mentha spicata Plant -- -- Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
    Monarda fistulosa Essential Oil -- -- Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
    Morus alba Plant -- -- *
    Ocimum gratissimum Plant -- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
    Ocimum basilicum Essential Oil -- -- *
    Persea americana Fruit -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
    Pinus sylvestris Leaf -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
    Tagetes minuta Plant -- -- Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
    Theobroma cacao Seed -- -- ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
    Valeriana officinalis Root -- -- *
    Viburnum prunifolium Root Bark -- -- Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
    Viburnum prunifolium Bark -- -- *
    Viburnum opulus Root Bark -- -- *
    *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.