C VALERIC-ACID PDF

1. Chemid

   VALERICACID

2. Dosage

   LD50=500 (orl rat)
   LD50=1,290 (ivn mus)	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.

3. Ubiquitous

   No

4. Data Views

   Total Plants: 20

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   Total Activities: 9

   
   

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   Plant	Part All Bark Essential Oil Flower Fruit Leaf Plant Resin, Exudate, Sap Root Root Bark Seed Tuber	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	*Reference
   Apium graveolens	Flower	--	--		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   Camellia sinensis	Leaf	--	--		*
   Capsicum frutescens	Resin, Exudate, Sap	--	--		*
   Croton tiglium	Seed	--	--		*
   Ferula assa-foetida	Essential Oil	--	--		Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
   Ipomoea purga	Tuber	--	--		*
   Lavandula angustifolia	Flower	--	--		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   Mentha spicata	Plant	--	--		Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
   Monarda fistulosa	Essential Oil	--	--		Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
   Morus alba	Plant	--	--		*
   Ocimum gratissimum	Plant	--	--		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   Ocimum basilicum	Essential Oil	--	--		*
   Persea americana	Fruit	--	--		Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
   Pinus sylvestris	Leaf	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
   Tagetes minuta	Plant	--	--		Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
   Theobroma cacao	Seed	--	--		ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
   Valeriana officinalis	Root	--	--		*
   Viburnum opulus	Root Bark	--	--		*
   Viburnum prunifolium	Bark	--	--		*
   Viburnum prunifolium	Root Bark	--	--		Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.

   ^*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.