C MENTHOL PDF

1. Chemid

   MENTHOL

2. Dosage

   LD50=700-3,180 (orl rat)	Merck 11th Edition Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
   LDlo=2,000->9,000 mg/man/?	Martindale's 28th
   ADI=200 ug/kg
   LD50=3,300 mg/kg (orl rat)	Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh. Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.

3. Ubiquitous

   No

4. Data Views

   Total Plants: 76

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   Total Activities: 63

   
   

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   Plant	Part All Essential Oil Flower Flower Essent. Oil Fruit Fruit Essent. Oil Leaf Leaf Essent. Oil Plant Pollen Or Spore Rhizome Root Shoot Silk Stigma Style	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	*Reference
   Achillea millefolium	Plant	--	--		*
   Acinos suaveolens	Shoot	--	3.0	-0.6	Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Acinos suaveolens (Sibt. et Smith). G. Don fil. Growing in Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3:191-2.
   Acorus calamus	Rhizome	--	--		Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
   Agathosma betulina	Leaf Essent. Oil	--	--		*
   Artemisia dracunculus	Shoot	50.0	500.0	0.1	*
   Artemisia annua	Plant	--	--		*
   Artemisia dracunculus	Essential Oil	--	--		*
   Brassica oleracea var. capitata l.	Leaf	--	--		*
   Brassica oleracea var. capitata l.	Plant	--	--		*
   Calamintha nepeta	Leaf	--	1.0	-0.6	Akgul, A., De Pooter, H.L., and De Buyck, L.F. 1991. The Essential Oils of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides from Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 7-10.
   Calamintha nepeta	Plant	--	290.0	-0.4	J. Ethnopharmacology, 39: 167.
   Camellia sinensis	Leaf	--	--		*
   Cocos nucifera	Fruit	--	--		Jim Duke's personal files.
   Cymbopogon nardus	Plant	--	--		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   Elytrigia repens	Rhizome	--	18.0	1.0	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
   Elytrigia repens	Plant	15.0	20.0	-0.6	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
   Eucalyptus citriodora	Leaf Essent. Oil	--	--		*
   Glechoma hederacea	Plant	--	--		Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
   Hedeoma pulegioides	Pollen Or Spore	--	1000.0		*
   Hedeoma pulegioides	Essential Oil	--	--		*

   ^*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.