C ISOVALERIC-ACID PDF

1. Chemid

   ISOVALERICACID

2. Dosage

   LDlo=3,200 (orl rat)
   LD50=1,120 (ivn mus)	Merck 11th Edition
   LD50=2,000 mg/kg (orl rat)

3. Ubiquitous

   No

4. Data Views

   Total Plants: 26

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   Total Activities: 5

   
   

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   Plant	Part All Branches Essential Oil Fruit Fruit Essent. Oil Leaf Plant Resin, Exudate, Sap Root Root Bark Root Essent. Oil Seed	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	*Reference
   Achillea millefolium	Plant	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
   Aloysia citrodora	Plant	--	--		Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
   Apium graveolens	Seed	--	1.0		Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
   Arctium lappa	Plant	--	--		*
   Capsicum frutescens	Resin, Exudate, Sap	--	--		*
   Cymbopogon citratus	Plant	--	--		Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
   Helichrysum angustifolium	Plant	--	--		*
   Humulus lupulus	Essential Oil	--	--		Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
   Ilex paraguariensis	Leaf	--	--		*
   Levisticum officinale	Root	--	--		Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
   Melaleuca leucadendra	Plant	--	--		*
   Mentha x piperita	Plant	--	--		ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
   Mentha arvensis var. piperascens	Plant	30.0	90.0	1.0	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
   Nardostachys jatamansi	Root	--	--		*
   Panax quinquefolius	Plant	--	7.0	-1.0	*
   Pavonia odorata	Root	--	3450.0		ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
   Peucedanum ostruthium	Root	--	--		*
   Prunus cerasus	Fruit	--	--		*
   Pueraria montana	Fruit Essent. Oil	--	--		*
   Ruta graveolens	Leaf	--	--		*

   ^*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.