Cucurbita pepo | Seed | 17960.0 |
39220.0 |
4.09 |
* |
Cucurbita foetidissima | Seed | 14735.0 |
27700.0 |
2.42 |
* |
Ceratonia siliqua | Seed | -- |
24910.0 |
2.02 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Moringa oleifera | Shoot | 5170.0 |
24225.0 |
1.0 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Nasturtium officinale | Herb | 1120.0 |
22400.0 |
1.0 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Nigella sativa | Seed | 8840.0 |
20700.0 |
1.41 |
* |
Sesamum indicum | Seed | 5890.0 |
19918.0 |
1.3 |
* |
Arachis hypogaea | Seed | 15760.0 |
18993.0 |
1.16 |
* |
Glycine max | Seed | 16870.0 |
18445.0 |
1.08 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Corchorus olitorius | Leaf | 2140.0 |
17420.0 |
1.86 |
* |
Allium schoenoprasum | Leaf | 1390.0 |
17375.0 |
1.85 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Lupinus albus | Seed | 15390.0 |
17185.0 |
0.9 |
* |
Spinacia oleracea | Plant | 1340.0 |
15914.0 |
1.69 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Amaranthus sp. | Leaf | 1320.0 |
15880.0 |
1.45 |
* |
Chenopodium album | Leaf | 2490.0 |
15861.0 |
1.45 |
* |
Juglans cinerea | Seed | 15080.0 |
15601.0 |
0.67 |
* |
Phaseolus vulgaris | Sprout Seedling | 1440.0 |
15484.0 |
1.26 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Helianthus annuus | Seed | 14610.0 |
15400.0 |
0.64 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Mucuna pruriens | Seed | 7200.0 |
15265.0 |
0.62 |
* |
Pinus pinea | Seed | 12230.0 |
15000.0 |
0.59 |
* |
Carum carvi | Seed | 13220.0 |
14675.0 |
0.54 |
Revised USDA data received 1993. |
Acacia farnesiana | Leaf | 2720.0 |
14590.0 |
1.11 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Trigonella foenum-graecum | Seed | 10630.0 |
14366.0 |
0.49 |
* |
Opuntia ficus-indica | Seed | -- |
14200.0 |
0.47 |
Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29. |
Sinapis alba | Seed | 13120.0 |
14038.0 |
0.45 |
* |
Ipomoea aquatica | Leaf | 990.0 |
13150.0 |
0.73 |
* |
Prunus dulcis | Seed | 12360.0 |
12929.0 |
0.29 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Asparagus officinalis | Shoot | 990.0 |
12774.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Juglans nigra | Seed | 12030.0 |
12580.0 |
0.24 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus | Seed | 11400.0 |
12437.0 |
0.21 |
* |
Foeniculum vulgare | Fruit | 11070.0 |
12144.0 |
3.3 |
* |
Foeniculum vulgare | Seed | 11070.0 |
12144.0 |
0.17 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Vicia faba | Seed | 2300.0 |
12100.0 |
0.17 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Papaver somniferum | Seed | 11230.0 |
12047.0 |
0.16 |
* |
Pistacia vera | Seed | 10950.0 |
11391.0 |
0.06 |
* |
Lablab purpureus | Seed | 10280.0 |
11345.0 |
0.06 |
* |
Oenothera biennis | Seed | 10500.0 |
11206.0 |
0.04 |
* |
Portulaca oleracea | Herb | 460.0 |
11000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Valerianella locusta | Leaf | 790.0 |
10970.0 |
0.15 |
* |
Mentha spicata | Leaf | 1580.0 |
10935.0 |
0.14 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Cnidoscolus chayamansa | Leaf | 2170.0 |
10850.0 |
0.12 |
* |
Lens culinaris | Sprout Seedling | 3190.0 |
10635.0 |
-0.08 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Artocarpus altilis | Seed | 4650.0 |
10635.0 |
-0.05 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Vigna radiata | Seed | 9540.0 |
10489.0 |
-0.07 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. | Leaf | 1590.0 |
10232.0 |
-0.05 |
* |
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. | Leaf | 950.0 |
10203.0 |
-0.06 |
* |
Phaseolus lunatus | Seed | 2740.0 |
10090.0 |
-0.12 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. | Leaf | 600.0 |
9834.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
Fagopyrum esculentum | Seed | -- |
9750.0 |
-0.17 |
* |
Basella alba | Leaf | 670.0 |
9710.0 |
-0.19 |
* |
Lactuca sativa | Leaf | 570.0 |
9500.0 |
-0.24 |
* |
Phaseolus vulgaris | Seed | 8430.0 |
9474.0 |
-0.21 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Papaver bracteatum | Seed | 7750.0 |
9350.0 |
-0.23 |
* |
Cichorium endivia | Leaf | 580.0 |
9340.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
Brassica chinensis | Leaf | 430.0 |
9189.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
Brassica rapa | Leaf | 430.0 |
9189.0 |
-0.33 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus | Tuber | 3900.0 |
9155.0 |
1.53 |
* |
Cicer arietinum | Seed | 8030.0 |
9075.0 |
-0.27 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Cajanus cajan | Seed | 6860.0 |
8970.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
Vigna angularis | Seed | 7560.0 |
8734.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
Pisum sativum | Seed | 1840.0 |
8704.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
Vigna unguiculata | Seed | -- |
8550.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
Vigna unguiculata | Seed | -- |
8550.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
Mentha x piperita | Leaf | 1800.0 |
8430.0 |
-0.53 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. | Flower | 640.0 |
8270.0 |
|
* |
Anacardium occidentale | Seed | 8030.0 |
8169.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
Cucurbita pepo | Fruit | 270.0 |
8000.0 |
1.7 |
* |
Secale cereale | Seed | 7010.0 |
7870.0 |
-0.45 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Juglans regia | Seed | 7550.0 |
7835.0 |
-0.45 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Nelumbo nucifera | Rhizome | 1560.0 |
7464.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Pisum sativum | Fruit | 720.0 |
7122.0 |
1.36 |
* |
Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 50.0 |
7097.0 |
1.35 |
* |
Cucurbita spp | Fruit | 440.0 |
6962.0 |
1.3 |
* |
Ocimum basilicum | Leaf | -- |
6900.0 |
-0.93 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Senna obtusifolia | Seed | -- |
6890.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
Lepidium meyenii | Root | -- |
6830.0 |
3.05 |
Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Bertholletia excelsa | Seed | 6570.0 |
6797.0 |
-0.6 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Nelumbo nucifera | Seed | 2210.0 |
6697.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
Phaseolus vulgaris | Fruit | 650.0 |
6680.0 |
1.19 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Vigna radiata | Sprout Seedling | 930.0 |
6618.0 |
-1.18 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus | Leaf | 1490.0 |
6436.0 |
-1.06 |
* |
Sechium edule | Fruit | 450.0 |
6430.0 |
1.09 |
* |
Ginkgo biloba | Seed | 2320.0 |
6325.0 |
-0.67 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Pinus edulis | Seed | 5890.0 |
6260.0 |
-0.68 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Capsicum frutescens | Fruit | 740.0 |
6038.0 |
0.94 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Solanum tuberosum | Tuber | 620.0 |
5700.0 |
0.24 |
* |
Triticum aestivum | Seed | 4830.0 |
5635.0 |
-0.77 |
* |
Solanum melongena | Fruit | 320.0 |
5452.0 |
0.71 |
* |
Allium cepa | Bulb | 490.0 |
5341.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Zea mays | Seed | 1270.0 |
5283.0 |
-0.82 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Citrus reticulata | Fruit | 20.0 |
5158.0 |
0.6 |
* |
Aloe vera | Leaf | -- |
5030.0 |
-1.43 |
* |
Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | 1590.0 |
4935.0 |
-1.46 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Cucumis sativus | Fruit | 190.0 |
4810.0 |
0.47 |
* |
Allium sativum var. sativum | Bulb | 2000.0 |
4800.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Opuntia ficus-indica | Bud | -- |
4745.0 |
|
Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29. |
Abelmoschus esculentus | Fruit | 440.0 |
4400.0 |
0.31 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Calathea allouia | Root | 3920.0 |
4310.0 |
1.15 |
* |
Apium graveolens | Pt | 210.0 |
4290.0 |
|
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Raphanus sativus | Root | 220.0 |
4265.0 |
1.12 |
* |
Capsicum annuum | Fruit | 310.0 |
4228.0 |
0.24 |
* |
Larrea tridentata | Plant | -- |
4200.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
Castanea dentata | Seed | 2268.0 |
4038.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Macadamia spp | Seed | 3710.0 |
3815.0 |
-1.03 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Lycopersicon esculentum | Fruit | 23.0 |
3637.0 |
0.01 |
* |
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. | Leaf | 270.0 |
3610.0 |
-1.81 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Asimina triloba | Fruit | 389.0 |
3501.0 |
-0.04 |
* |
Castanea mollisima | Seed | 1837.0 |
3271.0 |
-1.11 |
* |
Persea americana | Fruit | 660.0 |
3226.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
Brassica rapa | Root | 250.0 |
3075.0 |
0.22 |
* |
Phoenix dactylifera | Fruit | 40.0 |
3010.0 |
-0.23 |
* |
Cocos nucifera | Seed | 1580.0 |
2980.0 |
-1.15 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Psidium guajava | Fruit | 410.0 |
2952.0 |
-0.25 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Prunus armeniaca | Fruit | 400.0 |
2930.0 |
-0.26 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Averrhoa carambola | Fruit | 260.0 |
2860.0 |
-0.29 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Pachyrhizus erosus | Tuber | 310.0 |
2855.0 |
-0.82 |
* |
Fragaria spp | Fruit | 240.0 |
2847.0 |
-0.29 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Ipomoea batatas | Root | 580.0 |
2725.0 |
-0.05 |
* |
Brassica napus var. napobrassica | Root | 270.0 |
2610.0 |
-0.13 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Colocasia esculenta | Root | 740.0 |
2520.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | 430.0 |
2486.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Zingiber officinale | Root | 430.0 |
2486.0 |
-0.23 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Dioscorea pentaphylla | Root | 460.0 |
2480.0 |
-0.23 |
* |
Helianthus tuberosus | Tuber | -- |
2478.0 |
-0.96 |
Izadoost, M. & Robinson, T., Synergism & antagonism in the pharmacology of alkaloidal plants, pp 137-58 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds., Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture & Pharmacology, v. 2, 1987, 255pp. |
Daucus carota | Root | 300.0 |
2455.0 |
-0.25 |
* |
Castanea sativa | Seed | 1070.0 |
2353.0 |
-1.24 |
* |
Beta vulgaris | Root | 290.0 |
2287.0 |
-0.38 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Manihot esculenta | Root | 640.0 |
2030.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
Rehmannia glutinosa | Root | 1000.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
Avena sativa | Seed | -- |
2000.0 |
-1.29 |
Jim Duke's personal files.* |
Prunus persica | Fruit | 240.0 |
1944.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
Mangifera indica | Fruit | 210.0 |
1900.0 |
-0.66 |
* |
Perideridia gairdneri | Root | -- |
1842.0 |
-0.71 |
Izadoost, M. & Robinson, T., Synergism & antagonism in the pharmacology of alkaloidal plants, pp 137-58 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds., Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture & Pharmacology, v. 2, 1987, 255pp. |
Vaccinium corymbosum | Fruit | 280.0 |
1819.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
Sambucus canadensis | Fruit | 360.0 |
1782.0 |
-0.71 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Carica papaya | Fruit | 180.0 |
1611.0 |
-0.77 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Arctium lappa | Root | 310.0 |
1550.0 |
-0.93 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Panax quinquefolius | Plant | 23.0 |
1540.0 |
-0.65 |
* |
Psidium cattleianum | Fruit | 290.0 |
1500.0 |
-0.81 |
* |
Murraya sp | Fruit | 450.0 |
1296.0 |
-0.89 |
* |
Musa x paradisiaca | Fruit | 450.0 |
1296.0 |
-0.89 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Ananas comosus | Fruit | 65.0 |
1259.0 |
-0.91 |
* |
Ficus carica | Fruit | 250.0 |
1197.0 |
-0.93 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Citrullus lanatus | Fruit | -- |
1178.0 |
-0.94 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Psoralea esculenta | Root | -- |
1097.0 |
-1.27 |
Izadoost, M. & Robinson, T., Synergism & antagonism in the pharmacology of alkaloidal plants, pp 137-58 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds., Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture & Pharmacology, v. 2, 1987, 255pp. |
Vitis vinifera | Fruit | 200.0 |
1029.0 |
-1.0 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Phyllanthus emblica | Fruit | 198.0 |
980.0 |
-1.02 |
* |
Theobroma cacao | Seed | -- |
900.0 |
-1.45 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Prunus domestica | Fruit | 120.0 |
811.0 |
-1.08 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Pyrus communis | Fruit | 110.0 |
679.0 |
-1.13 |
* |
Malus domestica | Plant | 80.0 |
497.0 |
-0.82 |
* |
Momordica charantia | Seed | -- |
38.2 |
-1.58 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Linum usitatissimum | Seed | -- |
0.352 |
-1.58 |
* |
Salvia officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
Allium sativum var. sativum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Silybum marianum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Cryptotaenia japonica | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Melia azedarach | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Echinacea purpurea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Lycium chinense | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Stachys officinalis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Lentinus edodes | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Angelica sinensis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Oryza sativa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Coriandrum sativum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Camellia sinensis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Plantago ovata | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Cocos nucifera | Endosperm | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Cocos nucifera | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Alpinia galanga | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Prunus cerasus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Crocus sativus | Bulb | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Pinellia ternata | Tuber | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Citrus paradisi | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Artemisia dracunculus | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Thymus vulgaris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
Artemisia dracunculus | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Borago officinalis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Scutellaria baicalensis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Zingiber officinale | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Zingiber officinale | Tuber | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Centella asiatica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
Achillea millefolium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Urtica dioica | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Canavalia ensiformis | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Artemisia dracunculus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Panax ginseng | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Panax ginseng | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Harpagophytum procumbens | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Tilia sp. | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |