| Abies alba | Leaf | 8.0 |
10.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
| Achillea millefolium | Leaf | 9.0 |
370.0 |
0.34 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Acinos suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
3.0 |
-0.39 |
Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Acinos suaveolens (Sibt. et Smith). G. Don fil. Growing in Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3:191-2. |
| Acinos alpinus | Shoot | -- |
0.5 |
-0.39 |
Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.) |
| Acinos alpinus | Shoot | -- |
0.5 |
-0.39 |
Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.) |
| Acorus calamus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Agathosma betulina | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Agathosma betulina | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Alpinia galanga | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Fruit | 12.0 |
77.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Leaf | 0.1 |
30.0 |
-0.31 |
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Seed | 12.0 |
77.0 |
-0.81 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Angelica archangelica | Root | 1.0 |
12.0 |
-0.8 |
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Apium graveolens | Seed | 7.0 |
10.0 |
-0.83 |
Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
| Apium graveolens | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia annua | Plant | 1.0 |
830.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Shoot | 105.0 |
1040.0 |
0.32 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Artemisia salsoloides | Shoot | -- |
5000.0 |
3.06 |
V. Kaul, P. Weyerstahl, H. Wahlberg, H. Marschall, (1992); Volatile constituents of the essential oil and the absolute of Aremisia salsoloides Willd. from Ladakh,Flavour and Fragrance journal, Vol.7, 299-305. |
| Artemisia capillaris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Essential Oil | -- |
56900.0 |
-0.05 |
* |
| Aspalathus linearis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Barosma betulina | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Boswellia sacra | Resin Essent. Oil | -- |
1000.0 |
|
Abdel Wahab, S. M., Aboutabl, E. A., El-Zalabani, S. M., Fouad, H. A., De Pooter, H. L., El-Fallaha, B. 1987. The Essential Oil of Olibanum. Plant Med. 53 (4): 382-384. |
| Boswellia sacra | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. | Shoot | -- |
14.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Calamintha nepeta | Shoot | -- |
31.0 |
-0.37 |
Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T. and Kurkcuoglo, M. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4:189-190 |
| Callicarpa americana | Leaf | -- |
1.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
| Canarium indicum | Essential Oil | 400.0 |
1000.0 |
-0.81 |
* |
| Capsicum annuum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Carica papaya | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Carum carvi | Plant | 270.0 |
2215.0 |
0.37 |
* |
| Carum carvi | Fruit | 12.0 |
14160.0 |
1.95 |
* |
| Carum carvi | Seed | 12.0 |
14160.0 |
1.73 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Centella asiatica | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Centella asiatica | Essential Oil | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.77 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
28.0 |
-0.37 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Cinnamomum verum | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Leaf | 35.0 |
70.0 |
-0.24 |
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark | 3.0 |
12.0 |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cinnamomum verum | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf | -- |
9.4 |
-0.35 |
Mallavarupu, G. R. et al. 1995. Investigation of the essential oil of cinnamon leaf grown at Bangalore and Hyderabad. Flav. & Fragr. J., 10: 239-242. |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cistus ladaniferus | Leaf | 2.0 |
140.0 |
-0.1 |
* |
| Citrus reticulata | Fruit | 23.0 |
25.0 |
-0.65 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Pericarp Essent. Oil | 12000.0 |
83200.0 |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus mitis | Fruit Juice | -- |
3.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus aurantium | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus paradisi | Pericarp | 0.4 |
1.0 |
|
* |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 1.0 |
2.0 |
-0.65 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Essential Oil | 290.0 |
1400.0 |
-0.8 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Citrus aurantium | Leaf | 50.0 |
110.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Petiole | -- |
535.0 |
|
* |
| Citrus reticulata | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
201500.0 |
1.91 |
* |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit Juice | 0.04 |
0.46 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Leaf Essent. Oil | 3000.0 |
44000.0 |
-0.15 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus aurantium | Hull Husk | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Citrus aurantium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Fruit | 60.0 |
2170.0 |
-0.25 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cleonia lusitanica | Leaf | 1.0 |
3.0 |
-0.37 |
Perez-Alonso, M., Velasco-Negueruela, A., and Lopez-Saez, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Cleonia lusitanica. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 441-442. |
| Coleus barbatus | Stem Essent. Oil | -- |
2100.0 |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coleus barbatus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
2100.0 |
-0.7 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coriandrum sativum | Fruit | 762.0 |
2626.0 |
-0.17 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Coriandrum sativum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
40800.0 |
-0.28 |
* |
| Coridothymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
595.0 |
0.02 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Crocus sativus | Silk Stigma Style | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Croton lechleri | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Croton eluteria | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cuminum cyminum | Seed | 174.0 |
11800.0 |
1.3 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cuminum cyminum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
135100.0 |
1.77 |
* |
| Cuminum cyminum | Fruit | 174.0 |
11800.0 |
1.52 |
* |
| Cuminum cyminum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cunila origanoides | Shoot | -- |
7560.0 |
4.83 |
* |
| Curcuma longa | Rhizome | -- |
60.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Curcuma longa | Leaf | -- |
90.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Daucus carota | Root | -- |
216.0 |
1.41 |
* |
| Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.37 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Dictamnus albus | Shoot | 6.0 |
40.0 |
-0.37 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
6.0 |
-0.39 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Fruit | 49.0 |
140.0 |
-0.63 |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
33000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | -- |
4.6 |
-0.36 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
| Elsholtzia pilosa | Shoot | -- |
105.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
| Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | -- |
4.6 |
-0.36 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
| Eucalyptus melanophloia | Leaf | -- |
1.0 |
-0.37 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus stoatei | Leaf | -- |
55.0 |
-0.27 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus oviformis | Shoot | -- |
50.0 |
-0.36 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus saligna | Shoot | -- |
95.0 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Shoot | -- |
85.0 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus odorata | Leaf | -- |
4.4 |
-0.36 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus incrassata | Leaf | -- |
50.0 |
-0.28 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus ochrophloia | Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-0.37 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus populnea | Leaf | -- |
1.8 |
-0.37 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf Essent. Oil | 2000.0 |
12000.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Eucalyptus erythrandra | Leaf | -- |
29.0 |
-0.32 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus cuprea | Leaf | -- |
80.0 |
-0.22 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus dealbata | Shoot | -- |
55.0 |
-0.36 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus brassiana | Leaf | -- |
15.0 |
-0.34 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Chemical Constituents of the Leaf Essential Oil of Eucalyptus brassiana S. T. Blake. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 45-7. |
| Eucalyptus ceratocorys | Leaf | -- |
6.0 |
-0.36 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus bosistoana | Shoot | -- |
44.0 |
-0.36 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus angulosa | Leaf | -- |
3.5 |
-0.37 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus leucoxylon | Leaf | -- |
5.5 |
-0.36 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus tetraptera | Leaf | -- |
65.0 |
-0.25 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus sideroxylon | Shoot | -- |
45.0 |
-0.36 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus occidentalis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.39 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus viridis | Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-0.37 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus punctata | Shoot | -- |
110.0 |
-0.32 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus maideni | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.39 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus porosa | Leaf | -- |
130.0 |
-0.12 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus largisparsa | Leaf | -- |
17.0 |
-0.34 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.39 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus intertexta | Leaf | -- |
55.0 |
-0.27 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Leaf Essent. Oil | 1000.0 |
89000.0 |
0.44 |
* |
| Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha | Leaf | -- |
16.0 |
-0.34 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus cladocalyx | Shoot | -- |
12.0 |
-0.39 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus botryoides | Shoot | -- |
150.0 |
-0.29 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Shoot | -- |
29.0 |
-0.37 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus blakelyi | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.39 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus albens | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.39 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus fasiculosa | Leaf | -- |
1.3 |
-0.37 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus tereticornis | Shoot | -- |
25.0 |
-0.38 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus siderophloia | Shoot | -- |
55.0 |
-0.36 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus moluccana | Shoot | -- |
190.0 |
-0.26 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus desquamata | Leaf | -- |
15.0 |
-0.34 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus polyanthemos | Shoot | -- |
35.0 |
-0.37 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus maculata | Shoot | -- |
65.0 |
-0.35 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus lansdowneana | Leaf | -- |
13.0 |
-0.35 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus sparsa | Leaf | -- |
125.0 |
-0.13 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus forrestiana | Leaf | -- |
55.0 |
-0.27 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus behriana | Leaf | -- |
2.7 |
-0.37 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus grandis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.66 |
* |
| Eucalyptus diversicolor | Shoot | -- |
310.0 |
-0.18 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Shoot | -- |
6000.0 |
3.75 |
* |
| Eucalyptus nova-anglica | Leaf | 75.0 |
130.0 |
-0.12 |
Brophy, J. L., Lassak, E. V., & Boland, D. J. 1992. The Leaf Essential Oils of Eucalyptus nova-anglica. Deane & Maiden. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 29-32. |
| Eucalyptus bridgesiana | Leaf | -- |
43.0 |
-0.29 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil of Eucalyptus bridgesiana Growing in India. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 449-450. |
| Eucalyptus astringens | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.39 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Essential Oil | 4000.0 |
20000.0 |
-0.55 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Plant | -- |
135.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed | 1.0 |
342.0 |
-0.77 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Fruit | 1.0 |
342.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed Essent. Oil | 8600.0 |
20000.0 |
-0.74 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Hedeoma reverchonii | Plant | -- |
509.0 |
-0.33 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Hedychium flavum | Shoot | -- |
10.0 |
-0.39 |
* |
| Hypericum perforatum | Plant | 1.5 |
27.0 |
-0.52 |
* |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
10.0 |
-0.39 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Plant | -- |
175.0 |
-0.46 |
Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 74. |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
10.0 |
-0.39 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Leaf | 1.0 |
60.0 |
-0.26 |
* |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.39 |
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Illicium verum | Fruit | 1.0 |
75.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
| Juniperus virginiana | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juniperus sabina | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juniperus communis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit | 19.0 |
600.0 |
-0.54 |
* |
| Lantana camara | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf | 35.0 |
290.0 |
0.19 |
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
1700.0 |
-0.7 |
* |
| Lavandula x intermedia | Plant | 2.0 |
15.0 |
-0.53 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lavandula x hybrida | Shoot | 12.0 |
21.0 |
-0.38 |
Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., Angell, S., Espaillat, J.R., and French, E.C. 1993. The Essential Oil of Lavandula x hybrida Balb. ex Ging., a Distinct Hybrid from L. x heterophylla Poir. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 443-445. |
| Leonotis leonurus | Se | -- |
0.1 |
|
Pedro, L.G., Barroso, J.G., Marques, N.T., Ascensao, L., Pais, M.S.S. and Scheffer, J.J.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil from Sepals of Leonotis leonurus R. Br. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 451-3 |
| Lepechinia calycina | Plant | -- |
70.0 |
-0.51 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Levisticum officinale | Root | 3.0 |
30.0 |
-0.61 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lindera benzoin | Twig | 20.0 |
21.0 |
|
* |
| Litsea glaucescens | Shoot | 170.0 |
225.0 |
-0.24 |
Tucker, et al, EB46(1):21-24.1992 |
| Magnolia denudata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Essential Oil | 32000.0 |
211500.0 |
2.07 |
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
204000.0 |
1.94 |
* |
| Melaleuca linariifolia | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
135400.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf | 1154.0 |
3000.0 |
5.41 |
* |
| Melaleuca cajuputi | Leaf | -- |
730.0 |
1.04 |
* |
| Mentha x piperita | Leaf | 2.0 |
20.0 |
-0.33 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Mentha longifolia | Shoot | -- |
57.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.39 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
2.0 |
-0.39 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha spicata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Mentha arvensis var. piperascens | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.39 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha pulegium | Plant | -- |
50.0 |
-0.51 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
2.0 |
-0.39 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha arvensis var. piperascens | Leaf | -- |
900.0 |
1.36 |
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
8.0 |
-0.39 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha spicata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Essential Oil | -- |
2500.0 |
-0.79 |
* |
| Micromeria teneriffae | Leaf | -- |
230.0 |
0.07 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria congesta | Leaf | -- |
5.0 |
-0.36 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Leaf | -- |
1.0 |
-0.37 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria myrtifolia | Shoot | -- |
0.2 |
-0.39 |
Ozek, T., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. et Hohen. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 79-80. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
15.0 |
-0.38 |
Pedro, L.G., et al. 1995. Composition of the Essential oil of Micromeria varia Benth. ssp. thymoides (Sol. ex Lowe) Perez var. thymoides, and endemic species of the Madeira Archipelago. flav. & Fragr. J. 10(3): 199-202. |
| Micromeria juliana | Leaf | -- |
35.0 |
-0.3 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.39 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Micromeria thymifolia | Leaf | -- |
5.0 |
-0.36 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria croatica | Leaf | -- |
15.0 |
-0.34 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.39 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
15.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Monarda lindheimeri | Plant | -- |
26.0 |
-0.52 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda didyma | Leaf | 60.0 |
115.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
| Monarda citriodora | Flower | -- |
1330.0 |
1.72 |
Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
| Monarda punctata | Plant | 11.0 |
5610.0 |
1.75 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda fistulosa | Plant | 3.0 |
11377.0 |
4.09 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda didyma | Flower | -- |
195.0 |
-0.38 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80. |
| Monarda citriodora | Plant | -- |
29.0 |
-0.52 |
* |
| Monarda media | Plant | -- |
46.0 |
-0.52 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda didyma | Plant | 20.0 |
1250.0 |
-0.03 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda citriodora | Leaf | -- |
0.1 |
-0.37 |
Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
| Monarda clinopodia | Plant | -- |
140.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Murraya koenigii | Leaf | -- |
115.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
| Myrciaria dubia | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myrica cerifera | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Myristica fragrans | Essential Oil | 21000.0 |
47000.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed | 580.0 |
4640.0 |
0.01 |
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed Essent. Oil | 19000.0 |
68000.0 |
0.31 |
* |
| Myrrhis odorata | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
8000.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
| Myrtus communis | Plant | 185.0 |
278.0 |
-0.42 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
44.0 |
-0.36 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
| Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
44.0 |
-0.36 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | 1.0 |
10.0 |
-0.53 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Shoot | -- |
15.0 |
-0.38 |
Vostrowsky, O., Garbe, W., Bestmann, H.J. and Maia, J.G.S. 1990. Essential Oil of Alfavaca, Ocimum gratissimum, from Brazilian Amazon. Zeitschr. Naturforschung 45(C): 1073-6. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Leaf Essent. Oil | 2000.0 |
14900.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
| Origanum majorana | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
180000.0 |
1.63 |
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot | -- |
4950.0 |
3.03 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
1015.0 |
0.31 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
1550.0 |
0.68 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
2635.0 |
1.43 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | 1.0 |
1476.0 |
0.07 |
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot Essent. Oil | 20700.0 |
46100.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
13.0 |
-0.53 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum minutiflorum | Shoot | 7.0 |
555.0 |
-0.01 |
Baser, K.H.C., Tumen, G., Sezik, E. 1991. The Essential Oil of Origanum minutiflorum O. Schwarz and P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 445-446. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
3.0 |
-0.53 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
1550.0 |
0.68 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
240.0 |
-0.23 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
270.0 |
-0.21 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum vulgare | Essential Oil | -- |
147600.0 |
1.19 |
* |
| Origanum majorana | Essential Oil | 48000.0 |
213000.0 |
2.09 |
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
2795.0 |
0.6 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
240.0 |
-0.23 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum onites | Plant | -- |
190.0 |
-0.46 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
4470.0 |
2.69 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
4470.0 |
2.69 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
4.0 |
-0.53 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum majorana | Leaf | 210.0 |
2370.0 |
4.2 |
* |
| Pastinaca sativa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Seed | 3.0 |
1120.0 |
-0.63 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Leaf | -- |
0.42 |
-0.37 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Fruit Essent. Oil | 16000.0 |
36300.0 |
1.36 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-1.06 |
* |
| Peumus boldus | Leaf | 3.0 |
9.0 |
-0.35 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Pimenta dioica | Fruit | -- |
35.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
| Pimenta dioica | Leaf | -- |
17.0 |
-0.34 |
* |
| Pimenta dioica | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pimenta racemosa | Plant | -- |
16.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.66 |
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper auritum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Tramil |
| Piper cubeba | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Piper cubeba | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit Essent. Oil | 100.0 |
11000.0 |
-0.34 |
* |
| Porophyllum ruderale | Plant | 100.0 |
155.0 |
-0.47 |
Loayza, I., de Groot, W., Lorenzo, D. et al. 1999. Composition of the essential oil of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. from Bolivia. Flav. & Fragr. J. 14: 393-8. |
| Pycnanthemum tenuifolium | Shoot | 1.0 |
260.0 |
-0.21 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum loomisii | Shoot | 99.0 |
420.0 |
-0.1 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
4.0 |
-0.36 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Rosmarinus x mendizabalii | Shoot | 23.0 |
50.0 |
-0.36 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 37.0 |
225.0 |
-0.24 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
6000.0 |
-0.65 |
* |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 16.0 |
95.0 |
-0.33 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 105.0 |
300.0 |
-0.19 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Plant | 4.0 |
400.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 16.0 |
95.0 |
-0.33 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus | Shoot | 10.0 |
90.0 |
-0.33 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 37.0 |
225.0 |
-0.24 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
15200.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Rosmarinus tomentosus | Shoot | 24.0 |
80.0 |
-0.34 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
4.0 |
-0.36 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Salvia officinalis | Et | -- |
4000.0 |
|
* |
| Salvia officinalis | Leaf | 15.0 |
140.0 |
-0.1 |
* |
| Salvia officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
| Salvia dorisiana | Shoot | 2.7 |
3.7 |
-0.39 |
Tucker, A.O. & Maciarello, M.J. 1994. The Essential Oil of Salvia dorisiana Standley. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8. |
| Salvia sclarea | Plant | 1.0 |
21.0 |
-0.53 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 154. |
| Salvia canariensis | Leaf | -- |
0.1 |
-0.37 |
Casnigueral,S., Iglesias,J., Vila,R., Virgili,A. and Ibanez,C.1994. The Essential Oil from Leaves of Salvia canariensis L. Flav. & Frag. J. 9:201-204. S. Canigueral, Facultat de Farmacia, Universitat de Barcelona, Ave.Diagonal 643,E-08028, Barcelone Spain |
| Sassafras albidum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.37 |
* |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
250.0 |
0.11 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja thymbra | Shoot | -- |
6660.0 |
4.21 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Satureja montana | Plant | 15.0 |
7130.0 |
2.37 |
* |
| Satureja cilicica | Shoot | -- |
1070.0 |
0.34 |
Tumen, G. Baser, K.H.C. and Kirimer, N. 1993. The Essential Oil of Satureja cilicica P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 547-548. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
1590.0 |
2.69 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja montana | Essential Oil | 61600.0 |
74200.0 |
0.19 |
* |
| Satureja subspicata | Plant | -- |
60.0 |
-0.51 |
Stanic, G., Petricic, J., and Blazevic, N. 1991. Gas Chromatographic Investigations of Essential Oils of Satureja montana and Satureja subspicata from Yugoslavia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 153-158. |
| Satureja douglasii | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Satureja obovata | Shoot | 60.0 |
300.0 |
-0.19 |
Fitoterapia No.60: 277. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
1715.0 |
2.93 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja hortensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Satureja cuneifolia | Shoot | -- |
2465.0 |
1.31 |
Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Satureja cuneifolia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 365-366. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
250.0 |
0.11 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Leaf | 15.0 |
20.0 |
-0.33 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Flower | 30.0 |
75.0 |
-0.61 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Sideritis germanicolpitana | Plant | 4.0 |
20.0 |
-0.53 |
J. Essential Oil, 4: 533. |
| Sideritis pauli | Shoot | -- |
19.0 |
-0.38 |
Burzaco, A., Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1992. Essential Oil Analysis of Sideritis pauli Pau. FFJ7: 47-8. 1992. |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Leaf | -- |
2.0 |
-0.37 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Flower | -- |
9.0 |
-0.73 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Tagetes minuta | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
100.0 |
|
* |
| Tagetes minuta | Essential Oil | -- |
4300.0 |
-0.76 |
* |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
1000.0 |
-1.02 |
* |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
28.0 |
-0.37 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Essential Oil | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
| Tanacetum vulgare | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Teucrium salviastrum | Shoot | -- |
0.17 |
-0.39 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium kotschyanum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.37 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium cyprium | Leaf | -- |
210.0 |
0.03 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
1.36 |
-0.39 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium arduini | Shoot | -- |
27.0 |
-0.38 |
Blazevic, N., Kalodera, Z., Petricic, J., and Plazibat, M. 1992. Essential Oil Content and Composition of Teucrium arduini L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 223-225. |
| Teucrium pseudoscorodonia | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium polium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| Teucrium gnaphalodes | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.39 |
Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402. |
| Teucrium scorodonia | Shoot | -- |
0.18 |
-0.39 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium asiaticum | Shoot | -- |
0.75 |
-0.39 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
1.1 |
-0.39 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium micropodioides | Leaf | -- |
8.0 |
-0.36 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium divaricatum | Leaf | -- |
15.0 |
-0.34 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium polium | Shoot | -- |
7.0 |
-0.39 |
Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402. |
| Teucrium arduini | Shoot | -- |
13.0 |
-0.39 |
Blazevic, N., Kalodera, Z., Petricic, J., and Plazibat, M. 1992. Essential Oil Content and Composition of Teucrium arduini L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 223-225. |
| Thymus riatarum | Shoot | -- |
1235.0 |
0.46 |
Iglesias, J., Vila, R., Canigueral, S., Bellakdhar, and Il Idrissi, A. 1991. Analysis of the Essential Oil of Thymus riatarum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 43-4. |
| Thymus orospedanus | Plant | -- |
3920.0 |
1.06 |
J. Nat. Prod. |
| Thymus capitatus | Plant | 490.0 |
530.0 |
-0.32 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | 250.0 |
1690.0 |
0.77 |
De Cunha, A.P. and Salguiero, L.R. 1991. The Chemical Polymorphism of Thymus zygis ssp. sylvestris from Central Portugal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 409-12. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Essential Oil | 17800.0 |
49500.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
16.0 |
-0.38 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Thymus cilicicus | Shoot | -- |
90.0 |
-0.33 |
Tumen, G., Koyuncu, M., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil of Thymus cilicicus Boiss. & Bal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Plant | 36.0 |
5460.0 |
1.69 |
* |
| Thymus mastichina | Plant | 1.0 |
60.0 |
-0.51 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus x citriodorus | Plant | -- |
-- |
-0.53 |
Stahl-Biskup, E. and Holthuijzen, J. 1995. Essential oil and glycosidally bound volatiles of lemon-scented thyme, Thymus x citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10: 225-229. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
75.0 |
-0.34 |
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Thymus saturejoides | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.39 |
Tantaoui-Elaraki, A., Lattaoui, N., Errifi, A. and Benjilali, B. 1993. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Thymus broussonettii, T. zygis and T. saturejoides. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 45-53. |
| Thymus broussonettii | Shoot | -- |
20.0 |
-0.38 |
Tantaoui-Elaraki, A., Lattaoui, N., Errifi, A. and Benjilali, B. 1993. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Thymus broussonettii, T. zygis and T. saturejoides. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 45-53. |
| Thymus serpyllum | Plant | 252.0 |
3534.0 |
0.9 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Thymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.39 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
16.0 |
-0.38 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
75.0 |
-0.34 |
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Trachyspermum ammi | Fruit | 5610.0 |
13960.0 |
1.92 |
* |
| Trichostemma dichotomum | Shoot | -- |
11.0 |
-0.39 |
Tucker, A.O. and Maciarello, M.J. 1990. The Essential Oil of Trichostemma dichotomum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 2: 149-150. |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | -- |
1230.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
500.0 |
|
* |