| Achillea millefolium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Actaea dahurica | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Actaea cimicifuga | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ajuga iva | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ajuga iva | Plant | -- |
1000.0 |
0.84 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Allium cepa | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Das, V. S. R., Rao, J. V. S. 1964. Phenolic Acids of Onion Plant. Curr. Sci., 33(15): 471-472. |
| Allium schoenoprasum | Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-1.08 |
* |
| Allium ampeloprasum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Allium sativum var. sativum | Bulb | 7.0 |
27.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Allium cepa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Das, V. S. R., Rao, J. V. S. 1964. Phenolic Acids of Onion Plant. Curr. Sci., 33(15): 471-472. |
| Allium cepa | Bulb | -- |
0.5 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Althaea officinalis | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Althaea officinalis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Althaea officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Althaea officinalis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ananas comosus | Plant | 200.0 |
760.0 |
0.3 |
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Angelica sinensis | Plant | -- |
940.0 |
0.7 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Angelica sinensis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| Apium graveolens | Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Arachis hypogaea | Seed | -- |
45.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Leaf | -- |
38.0 |
2.44 |
* |
| Aspalathus linearis | Shoot | -- |
0.66 |
|
* |
| Astragalus membranaceus | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Avena sativa | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ballota nigra | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Basella alba | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Beta vulgaris | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Brassica pekinensis | Leaf | -- |
6.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. | Leaf | 4.0 |
20.0 |
0.75 |
* |
| Brassica oleracea var. italica | Leaf | -- |
13.0 |
0.09 |
* |
| Brassica nigra | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera | Leaf | -- |
10.0 |
-0.19 |
* |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. | Leaf | -- |
13.0 |
0.09 |
* |
| Capsicum frutescens | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Catalpa ovata | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Celosia cristata | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Centaurea cyanus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Centaurium erythraea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ceratonia siliqua | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chenopodium album | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cichorium intybus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cichorium intybus | Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-1.08 |
* |
| Cimicifuga dahurica | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrullus colocynthis | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus reticulata | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 10.0 |
30.0 |
-0.76 |
* |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus sinensis | Pericarp | 20.0 |
180.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Fruit | 14.0 |
40.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Citrus paradisi | Pericarp | 25.0 |
160.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Citrus paradisi | Fruit | 25.0 |
35.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Cnicus benedictus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Cnicus benedictus | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Cocos nucifera | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Coix lacryma-jobi | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Commiphora wightii | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Convallaria majalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Coptis spp | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Coptis japonica | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Coptis chinensis | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Plant | -- |
11.0 |
-1.38 |
* |
| Cucumis sativus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cucumis melo | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
| Cucurbita pepo | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cydonia oblonga | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cynara cardunculus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Datura stramonium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Daucus carota | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Digitalis purpurea | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Dioscorea alata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Dipteryx odorata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Echinacea spp | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Elaeagnus angustifolia | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Equisetum hyemale | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Equisetum arvense | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Euphorbia lathyris | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Euphorbia hirta | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Euphrasia officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Tyler, V.E.. 1982. The Honest Herbal. George F. Stickley Co., Philadelphia PA. 263 pp. |
| Ferula assa-foetida | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ferula assa-foetida | Gum | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ferula assa-foetida | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
13000.0 |
|
* |
| Ficus carica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed | -- |
0.5 |
-0.43 |
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Gaultheria procumbens | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Glechoma hederacea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Glycine max | Plant | 1.0 |
4.0 |
-1.39 |
* |
| Glycine max | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Glycine max | Seed | 1.0 |
4.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Helianthus annuus | Pollen Or Spore | 2.0 |
3.0 |
|
* |
| Hierochloe odorata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Hordeum vulgare | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Humulus lupulus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Huperzia spp | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hura crepitans | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hypericum perforatum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Juglans regia | Testa | 10.0 |
65.0 |
|
* |
| Juglans nigra | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juglans regia | Seed | 0.4 |
1.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
| Juniperus communis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Kalanchoe pinnata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lactuca sativa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lens culinaris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
| Levisticum officinale | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Ligustrum japonicum | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Linum usitatissimum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lycopodium selago | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lycopodium clavatum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lycopus europeus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Malus domestica | Fruit | 4.0 |
95.0 |
1.72 |
* |
| Medicago sativa | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Medicago sativa | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melia azedarach | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melilotus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melilotus officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Mentha x rotundifolia | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Menyanthes trifoliata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Myroxylon balsamum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Nicotiana tabacum | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Oenothera biennis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ononis spinosa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Opopanax chironium | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Oryza sativa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Panax ginseng | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Panax quinquefolius | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Papaver somniferum | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Phaseolus vulgaris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Pisum sativum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Plantago major | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Polygala senega | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Portulaca oleracea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Prunus spinosa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Prunus domestica | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Prunus cerasus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Prunus persica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Prunus dulcis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pteridium aquilinum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Punica granatum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Seeram, N. P., Schulman, R. N., and Heber, D., eds. 2006. Pomegranates - Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton, FL. 244 pp. |
| Raphanus sativus | Root | -- |
16.0 |
|
* |
| Rheum rhabarbarum | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rheum rhabarbarum | Pt | -- |
8.0 |
|
* |
| Rheum officinale | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Ribes uva-crispa | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ribes nigrum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ricinus communis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Rosa canina | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosa canina | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rubus idaeus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rubus fruticosus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rubus idaeus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Salvia officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
| Salvia sp. | Seed | -- |
2136.0 |
2.45 |
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 67. |
| Sambucus nigra | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Serenoa repens | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Sesamum indicum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sesamum indicum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Solanum tuberosum | Tuber | 13.0 |
225.0 |
|
* |
| Solanum melongena | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Solidago gigantea | Plant | -- |
1040.0 |
0.93 |
* |
| Sophora japonica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Spinacia oleracea | Leaf | -- |
16.0 |
0.37 |
* |
| Spinacia oleracea | Inflorescence | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Stellaria media | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Taraxacum officinale | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Taxus baccata | Leaf | 0.1 |
3.5 |
-0.8 |
* |
| Tecoma stans | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Theobroma cacao | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Thymus vulgaris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
| Triticum aestivum | Seed | 15.0 |
32.0 |
-0.39 |
* |
| Urtica dioica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vaccinium corymbosum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vanilla planifolia | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vicia faba | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Viola odorata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vitis vinifera | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zea mays | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zea mays | Seed | 6.0 |
27.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
| Zea mays | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Zingiber officinale | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |