Ocimum gratissimum | Shoot | -- |
4045.0 |
2.78 |
Vostrowsky, O., Garbe, W., Bestmann, H.J. and Maia, J.G.S. 1990. Essential Oil of Alfavaca, Ocimum gratissimum, from Brazilian Amazon. Zeitschr. Naturforschung 45(C): 1073-6. |
Syzygium aromaticum | Flower | 108655.0 |
180000.0 |
2.65 |
* |
Ocimum gratissimum | Plant | -- |
5340.0 |
2.29 |
* |
Syzygium aromaticum | Leaf | 7920.0 |
26400.0 |
2.29 |
* |
Ocimum kilimandscharicum | Shoot | -- |
3000.0 |
1.93 |
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128. |
Ocimum suave | Shoot | 110.0 |
2860.0 |
1.82 |
J. Nat. Prod. 44: 308. |
Pimenta racemosa | Leaf | 16.0 |
21840.0 |
1.75 |
* |
Ocimum basilicum | Essential Oil | 300.0 |
857500.0 |
1.71 |
* |
Cinnamomum verum | Leaf Essent. Oil | 701000.0 |
945000.0 |
1.56 |
* |
Pimenta dioica | Fruit | 3500.0 |
36000.0 |
1.41 |
* |
Alpinia galanga | Rhizome | 100.0 |
12000.0 |
1.41 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Cinnamomum verum | Bark | 140.0 |
16800.0 |
1.41 |
* |
Daucus carota | Seed | -- |
7000.0 |
1.39 |
* |
Piper betel | Leaf | 535.0 |
17850.0 |
1.28 |
* |
Cinnamomum verum | Leaf | 1400.0 |
16800.0 |
1.16 |
Wealth of India. |
Pimenta dioica | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
792400.0 |
1.14 |
* |
Syzygium aromaticum | Essential Oil | 61000.0 |
627000.0 |
1.06 |
* |
Syzygium aromaticum | Stem | 36000.0 |
57000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Pimenta dioica | Leaf | 8348.0 |
12000.0 |
0.59 |
* |
Origanum majorana | Plant | 200.0 |
2000.0 |
0.47 |
* |
Ocimum basilicum | Leaf | 14.0 |
8575.0 |
0.19 |
* |
Ageratum conyzoides | Shoot | -- |
800.0 |
0.15 |
R. Vera, (1993); Chemical composition of the essential oil Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae) from Reunion, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol.8, 257-260. |
Ocimum tenuiflorum | Leaf | 45.0 |
5580.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
Ocimum sanctum | Leaf | 4200.0 |
4970.0 |
-0.23 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Ocimum basilicum | Leaf Essent. Oil | 51200.0 |
270000.0 |
-0.31 |
* |
Origanum majorana | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
255000.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
Dianthus caryophyllus | Flower | 0.6 |
870.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
Hyssopus officinalis | Flower | 62.0 |
624.0 |
-0.37 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 72. |
Viola odorata | Flower | 147.0 |
357.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
Ocimum kilimandscharicum | Flower | -- |
35.0 |
-0.38 |
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128. |
Jasminum officinale | Flower | 3.0 |
10.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
Hyacinthus orientalis | Flower | 0.32 |
4.6 |
-0.38 |
* |
Rosa gallica | Flower | 2.0 |
4.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
Origanum minutiflorum | Shoot | 55.0 |
125.0 |
-0.39 |
Baser, K.H.C., Tumen, G., Sezik, E. 1991. The Essential Oil of Origanum minutiflorum O. Schwarz and P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 445-446. |
Pycnanthemum setosum | Shoot | 60.0 |
93.0 |
-0.42 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Mentha pulegium | Plant | 160.0 |
320.0 |
-0.44 |
* |
Ocimum gratissimum | Seed | -- |
1670.0 |
-0.46 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Thymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
21.0 |
-0.48 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
Myrtus communis | Shoot | 1.0 |
15.0 |
-0.48 |
* |
Calamintha nepeta | Shoot | -- |
8.0 |
-0.49 |
Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T. and Kurkcuoglo, M. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4:189-190 |
Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.49 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
Ephedra sinica | Shoot | -- |
4.0 |
-0.49 |
* |
Cymbopogon winterianus | Plant | 66.0 |
233.0 |
-0.49 |
* |
Elsholtzia blanda | Shoot | -- |
0.9 |
-0.49 |
Bestman, H.J., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky O., Pant, A.K., Dev. V., Perihar, R. and Mathela, C.S. 1992. Constituents of the Essential Oil of Elsholtsia blanda Benth. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oils Res. 4: 121-124 |
Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
0.5 |
-0.49 |
Tucker, A. O. and Maciarello, M. J. 1998. The essential oils of some rosemary cultivars. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, 1: 137-142. 1986. |
Thymus cilicicus | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.49 |
Tumen, G., Koyuncu, M., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil of Thymus cilicicus Boiss. & Bal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8. |
Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.49 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.49 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
Micromeria myrtifolia | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.49 |
Ozek, T., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. et Hohen. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 79-80. |
Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.49 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
Umbellularia californica | Plant | 10.0 |
40.0 |
-0.6 |
* |
Ocimum basilicum | Plant | -- |
14.0 |
-0.61 |
* |
Lavandula latifolia | Plant | -- |
9.0 |
-0.61 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Laurus nobilis | Leaf | 18.0 |
1335.0 |
-0.66 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Mentha pulegium | Essential Oil | -- |
16000.0 |
-0.67 |
* |
Cinnamomum aromaticum | Bark | 1.8 |
375.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
Cistus ladaniferus | Leaf | 15.0 |
1050.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
Alpinia officinarum | Rhizome | 90.0 |
400.0 |
-0.7 |
* |
Myristica fragrans | Essential Oil | 2000.0 |
3000.0 |
-0.7 |
* |
Commiphora myrrha | Essential Oil | -- |
2300.0 |
-0.7 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Curcuma longa | Essential Oil | -- |
2100.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
Vaccinium corymbosum | Fruit | -- |
0.02 |
-0.71 |
* |
Morinda citrifolia | Fruit | -- |
0.01 |
-0.71 |
* |
Acorus calamus | Rhizome | 30.0 |
300.0 |
-0.72 |
* |
Ravensara aromatica | Bark | -- |
110.0 |
-0.72 |
* |
Anethum graveolens | Leaf | 280.0 |
750.0 |
-0.73 |
* |
Hyssopus officinalis | Leaf | 2.0 |
443.0 |
-0.76 |
* |
Cinnamomum aromaticum | Leaf | 2.8 |
400.0 |
-0.77 |
* |
Ravensara aromatica | Leaf | -- |
60.0 |
-0.81 |
* |
Juglans regia | Leaf | 10.0 |
30.0 |
-0.81 |
* |
Micromeria congesta | Leaf | 5.0 |
15.0 |
-0.81 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
Eucalyptus brassiana | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.82 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Chemical Constituents of the Leaf Essential Oil of Eucalyptus brassiana S. T. Blake. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 45-7. |
Myristica fragrans | Seed | 40.0 |
320.0 |
-0.93 |
* |
Ocimum tenuiflorum | Stem | 20.0 |
100.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Aspalathus linearis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
13600.0 |
-1.01 |
* |
Laurus nobilis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
10200.0 |
-1.02 |
* |
Artemisia capillaris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Pogostemon cablin | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Myristica fragrans | Seed Essent. Oil | 1000.0 |
38000.0 |
|
* |
Cinnamomum aromaticum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Laurus nobilis | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Vanilla planifolia | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Melia azedarach | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Nicotiana tabacum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Agathosma betulina | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Ocimum tenuiflorum | Inflorescence | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Hyssopus officinalis | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Syzygium aromaticum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Polianthes tuberosa | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Lantana camara | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Mentha longifolia | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Piper auritum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Tramil |
Zea mays | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Ligustrum japonicum | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Panax ginseng | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Capsicum annuum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Psidium guajava | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Mentha arvensis var. piperascens | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Cuminum cyminum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Camellia sinensis | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Pueraria montana | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Pimpinella anisum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
Stevia rebaudiana | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
Stevia rebaudiana | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
Ocimum basilicum | Shoot Essent. Oil | 5700.0 |
26700.0 |
|
* |
Coffea arabica | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Humulus lupulus | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Prunus cerasus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Tanacetum parthenium | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
1000.0 |
|
* |
Tanacetum parthenium | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Ptychopetalum olacoides | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Ito, Y., Hirayama, F., Aikawa, Y., Kondo, H., Sagara, K., Shoji, J. 1995. Constituents from Muira-Puama (The Roots of Ptychopetalum olacoides). Nat. Med. 49, 4: 487. |
Prunus dulcis | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Oenanthe javanica | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Pelargonium graveolens | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Ocimum canum | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
Cinnamomum verum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Cinnamomum verum | Bark Essent. Oil | 61000.0 |
420000.0 |
|
* |
Cinnamomum verum | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Cinnamomum verum | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Myroxylon balsamum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Sassafras albidum | Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Syzygium aromaticum | Bulb | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Pimenta dioica | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
543000.0 |
|
* |
Viola odorata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Melaleuca bracteata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Scutellaria baicalensis | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Curcuma longa | Tuber | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Melaleuca viridiflora | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Acacia farnesiana | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Croton eluteria | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Vaccinium myrtillus | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.01 |
|
* |
Cananga odorata | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Thymus vulgaris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
Vaccinium macrocarpon | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Cynara cardunculus | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Artemisia dracunculus | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Melissa officinalis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Aloysia citrodora | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Agastache rugosa | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Magnolia kobus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Drimys winteri | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Artemisia dracunculus | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Zingiber officinale | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Hibiscus sabdariffa | Calyx | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Piper nigrum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Cuminum cyminum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Apium graveolens | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Cinnamomum camphora | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Piper nigrum | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Ocimum sp | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Lycopersicon esculentum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Pimpinella anisum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Pimpinella anisum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Mentha spicata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Mentha x piperita | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Origanum vulgare | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Ficus carica | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Helichrysum angustifolium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Curcuma longa | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
2100.0 |
|
* |
Commiphora myrrha | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Artemisia dracunculus | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Narcissus tazetta | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Rosa centifolia | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Camellia sinensis | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Ficus carica | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Helianthus annuus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Mentha spicata | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Mentha spicata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Apium graveolens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
Croton lechleri | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Boronia megastigma | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Trifolium pratense | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Anethum graveolens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Morus alba | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Pimpinella anisum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Santalum album | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Foeniculum vulgare | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
2000.0 |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Peumus boldus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Foeniculum vulgare | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Lonicera japonica | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Schlotzhauer, W.S., S.D. Pair, and R.J. Horvat. 1996. Volatile constituents from the flowers of Japanese Honeysuckle. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44:206-209. |
Eucalyptus citriodora | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Glycyrrhiza glabra | Root | -- |
1.0 |
|
* |
Levisticum officinale | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Tilia sp. | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Iris x germanica | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Anethum graveolens | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Lavandula x intermedia | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Rosa damascena | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Achillea millefolium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Syzygium aromaticum | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Syzygium aromaticum | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |