Plant	Part	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	^*Reference
Abelmoschus moschatus	Seed	2000.0	6000.0	-0.47	*
Abies spectabilis	Leaf	--	5000.0	-0.57	*
Abies sachalinensis	Branches	16000.0	18000.0	1.3	*
Abies balsamea	Leaf	6500.0	14000.0	0.22	*
Abies alba	Leaf	2500.0	3500.0	-0.71	*
Acacia farnesiana	Flower	5000.0	50000.0	1.24	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Acanthospermum hispidum	Plant	--	2000.0	-0.59	Wealth of India.
Achillea millefolium	Leaf	250.0	16000.0	0.39	*
Achillea millefolium	Flower	700.0	5000.0	-0.26	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Achillea millefolium	Plant	177.0	14000.0	0.32	*
Achillea moschata	Plant	3000.0	6000.0	-0.28	*
Acinos alpinus	Shoot	--	500.0	-0.91	Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.)
Acinos suaveolens	Shoot	--	6400.0	-0.36	Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Acinos suaveolens (Sibt. et Smith). G. Don fil. Growing in Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3:191-2.
Acinos alpinus	Shoot	--	500.0	-0.91	Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.)
Acorus calamus	Rhizome	10000.0	100000.0	0.8	*
Acorus calamus	Shoot	--	1200.0	-0.84	*
Acorus calamus	Leaf	--	2000.0	-0.84	*
Actaea racemosa	Plant	1000.0	4000.0	-0.44	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Aegle marmelos	Leaf	--	6000.0	-0.49	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Aeolanthus myriantha	Flower	--	20200.0	0.25	Wealth of India.
Aethusa cynapium	Plant	--	150.0	-0.73	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Aframomum melegueta	Seed	3000.0	80000.0	0.46	*
Agastache pallidiflora	Flower	1550.0	3160.0	-0.32	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Agastache nepetoides	Plant	--	500.0	-0.7	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Agastache pallidiflora	Leaf	--	830.0	-0.94	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Agastache foeniculum	Plant	1000.0	12500.0	0.21	*
Agastache urticifolia	Plant	--	6500.0	-0.25	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Agathosma betulina	Leaf	10000.0	35000.0	2.06	*
Ageratum conyzoides	Plant	200.0	1600.0	-0.62	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Agrimonia eupatoria	Plant	--	2000.0	-0.59	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Alliaria petiolata	Plant	50.0	520.0	-0.7	*
Alliaria petiolata	Seed	5000.0	9600.0	-0.43	*
Alliaria petiolata	Root	330.0	930.0	-0.61	*
Allium cepa	Bulb	50.0	150.0	-1.29	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Allium sativum var. sativum	Root	370.0	4000.0	-0.47	*
Allium sativum var. sativum	Bulb	600.0	19800.0	1.16	*
Aloysia citrodora	Plant	700.0	7000.0	-0.21	*
Alpinia galanga	Rhizome	400.0	48000.0	0.03	*
Alpinia galanga	Leaf	--	10000.0	-0.14	*
Alpinia officinarum	Rhizome	3000.0	10000.0	-0.53	*
Althaea officinalis	Leaf	--	200.0	-1.0	Wealth of India.
Althaea officinalis	Root	54.0	2000.0	-0.56	*
Althaea officinalis	Flower	--	200.0	-0.42	Wealth of India.
Ammi visnaga	Seed	200.0	300.0	-0.55	*
Amomum xanthioides	Seed	15000.0	30000.0	-0.17	*
Amomum compactum	Seed	--	24000.0	-0.25	Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
Anaphalis margaritacea	Plant	--	--		*
Anethum graveolens	Fruit	12000.0	77000.0	0.68	*
Anethum graveolens	Root	300.0	500.0	-0.63	Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986.
Anethum graveolens	Shoot	--	--		*
Anethum graveolens	Plant	5600.0	15000.0	0.4	*
Anethum graveolens	Seed	12000.0	77000.0	0.42	*
Anethum graveolens	Leaf	1640.0	15000.0	0.3	*
Angelica archangelica	Root	1000.0	19000.0	0.24	*
Angelica sinensis	Shoot	--	--		Jim Duke's personal files.
Angelica sinensis	Root	880.0	7000.0	-0.33	*
Angelica archangelica	Seed	2000.0	38000.0	-0.07	*
Angelica sinensis	Tissue Culture	--	--		Jim Duke's personal files.
Anisochilus carnosus	Leaf	--	11900.0	0.03	Wealth of India.
Anisomeles malabarica	Flower	--	700.0	-0.4	Wealth of India.
Anisomeles malabarica	Stem	--	50.0	-0.49	Wealth of India.
Anisomeles malabarica	Root	--	50.0	-0.65	Wealth of India.
Anisomeles malabarica	Leaf	--	250.0	-0.99	Wealth of India.
Anthriscus cerefolium	Seed	--	9000.0	-0.44	*
Anthriscus cerefolium	Plant	--	300.0	-0.72	*
Apium graveolens	Fruit	42000.0	200000.0	3.07	*
Apium graveolens	Seed	4200.0	30000.0	-0.17	*
Apocynum androsaemifolium	Root	--	160.0	-0.65	*
Aralia cordata	Stem	--	750.0	-0.46	*
Arctium lappa	Leaf	--	285.0	-0.99	Wealth of India.
Arctium lappa	Root	600.0	7500.0	-0.3	Wealth of India.
Ardisia japonica	Plant	1000.0	2000.0	-0.59	*
Aristolochia serpentaria	Plant	--	--		*
Armoracia rusticana	Root	500.0	2160.0	-0.55	*
Armoracia rusticana	Plant	200.0	3050.0	-0.51	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Arnica montana	Flower	400.0	1400.0	-0.38	*
Arnica montana	Root	17700.0	37400.0	1.11	*
Arnica montana	Rhizome	5000.0	63100.0	0.25	*
Artemisia dracunculus	Leaf	--	--		*
Artemisia vulgaris	Root	--	1000.0	-0.61	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Artemisia herba-alba	Plant	--	2900.0	-0.52	*
Artemisia capillaris	Plant	1000.0	2300.0	-0.57	*
Artemisia abrotanum	Plant	1800.0	21000.0	0.86	*
Artemisia salsoloides	Shoot	--	5000.0	-0.49	V. Kaul, P. Weyerstahl, H. Wahlberg, H. Marschall, (1992); Volatile constituents of the essential oil and the absolute of Aremisia salsoloides Willd. from Ladakh,Flavour and Fragrance journal, Vol.7, 299-305.
Artemisia vulgaris	Plant	260.0	2000.0	-0.59	*
Artemisia dracunculus	Shoot	1000.0	10000.0	-0.03	*
Artemisia dracunculus	Plant	1000.0	10000.0	0.02	*
Artemisia annua	Leaf	1400.0	40000.0	2.5	*
Artemisia pallens	Plant	1300.0	5800.0	-0.3	*
Artemisia cina	Bud	20000.0	30000.0	-0.13	*
Artemisia absinthium	Leaf	2500.0	17000.0	0.48	*
Asarum canadense	Rhizome	35000.0	45000.0	-0.02	*
Asiasarum sieboldii	Root	20000.0	30000.0	0.76	*
Astragalus gummifer	Gum	20000.0	30000.0	-1.0	*
Atractylodes lancea	Rhizome	50000.0	90000.0	0.65	*
Azadirachta indica	Stem Bark	--	200.0	-1.0	*
Ballota nigra	Plant	--	300.0	-0.72	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Barosma betulina	Leaf	15000.0	35000.0	2.06	*
Betula lenta	Bark	2300.0	6000.0	-0.44	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Betula lenta	Bud	40000.0	60000.0	1.28	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Bixa orellana	Leaf	--	4000.0	-0.66	Wealth of India.
Bixa orellana	Seed	755.0	844.0	-0.54	*
Boronia megastigma	Flower	4000.0	8000.0	-0.16	*
Boswellia sacra	Latex Exudate	30000.0	100000.0		Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Boswellia serrata	Resin, Exudate, Sap	--	160000.0	0.17	Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets, e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Brassica oleracea	Stem	--	190.0	-0.49	*
Brassica nigra	Seed	7000.0	12000.0	-0.4	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Brassica juncea	Seed	4500.0	30900.0	-0.16	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Bursera delpechiana	Wood	25000.0	120000.0	2.32	*
Calamintha nepeta	Shoot	--	4500.0	-0.54	Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T. and Kurkcuoglo, M. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4:189-190
Calamintha nepeta	Leaf	--	8000.0	-0.31	Akgul, A., De Pooter, H.L., and De Buyck, L.F. 1991. The Essential Oils of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides from Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 7-10.
Calamintha nepeta	Plant	--	6000.0	-0.28	J. Ethnopharmacology, 39: 167.
Calendula officinalis	Flower	200.0	4000.0	-0.29	*
Camellia sinensis	Leaf	30.0	10000.0	-0.14	*
Cananga odorata	Flower	5000.0	25000.0	0.41	*
Canarium indicum	Gum	100000.0	250000.0	-0.27	*
Cannabis sativa	Bud	1300.0	8000.0	-1.16	*
Capsicum annuum	Fruit	1290.0	5000.0	-0.72	*
Capsicum frutescens	Fruit	--	16000.0	-0.51	*
Carica papaya	Seed	--	900.0	-0.54	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Carum carvi	Fruit	30000.0	70000.0	0.54	*
Carum carvi	Plant	--	10000.0	0.02	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Carum carvi	Seed	20000.0	82000.0	0.49	*
Cassia marilandica	Plant	--	--		*
Caulophyllum thalictroides	Root	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Cedrus libani	Wood	35000.0	60000.0	0.48	*
Cedrus deodora	Wood	--	25000.0	-0.6	*
Centella asiatica	Leaf	321.0	6000.0	-0.49	*
Centella asiatica	Plant	3000.0	6000.0	-0.28	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Chamaemelum nobile	Plant	6000.0	17500.0	0.59	*
Chelidonium majus	Plant	--	130.0	-0.73	*
Chenopodium ambrosioides	Leaf	2000.0	3000.0	-0.75	*
Chenopodium ambrosioides	Fruit	1830.0	25000.0	-0.33	*
Chrysanthemum balsamita	Plant	--	600.0	-0.69	*
Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Shoot	400.0	1500.0	-0.81	Wealth of India.
Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Flower	--	1400.0	-0.38	Wealth of India.
Chrysanthemum parthenium	Plant	200.0	700.0	-0.69	*
Chrysanthemum parthenium	Shoot	--	1500.0	-0.81	Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71.
Cimicifuga racemosa	Root	210.0	4000.0	-0.47	*
Cimicifuga racemosa	Plant	1000.0	4000.0	-0.44	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Cinchona spp	Bark	--	50.0	-0.96	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Cinchona pubescens	Bark	--	50.0	-0.96	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Cinnamomum camphora	Leaf	5000.0	10000.0	-0.14	*
Cinnamomum verum	Root Bark	--	--		*
Cinnamomum aromaticum	Bark	2000.0	25000.0	1.22	*
Cinnamomum verum	Stem Bark	--	--		*
Cinnamomum verum	Bark	3500.0	40000.0	2.53	*
Cinnamomum verum	Leaf	5000.0	12000.0	0.04	*
Cinnamomum aromaticum	Leaf	3100.0	7700.0	-0.34	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Cissampelos pareira	Root	--	2000.0	-0.56	*
Cistus ladaniferus	Essential Oil	1000.0	70000.0	1.07	*
Citrus reticulata	Fruit	7500.0	10000.0	-0.63	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Citrus limon	Pt	2000.0	6000.0	1.0	*
Citrus aurantium	Fruit	7000.0	25000.0	-0.33	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Citrus paradisi	Fruit	6000.0	10000.0	-0.63	*
Citrus paradisi	Pericarp	3700.0	10000.0	-0.12	*
Citrus aurantiifolia	Plant	3000.0	10000.0	0.02	*
Citrus aurantiifolia	Pt	--	3100.0	-1.0	*
Citrus aurantium	Flower	1000.0	5000.0	-0.26	*
Citrus sinensis	Pericarp	15000.0	20000.0	1.28	*
Citrus paradisi	Leaf	--	1800.0	-0.86	*
Citrus sinensis	Fruit	7500.0	10000.0	-0.63	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Citrus limon	Pericarp	--	2600.0	-1.16	*
Citrus aurantium	Leaf	--	3000.0	-0.75	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Citrus mitis	Leaf	9000.0	10600.0	-0.08	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Cleonia lusitanica	Leaf	--	500.0	-0.97	Perez-Alonso, M., Velasco-Negueruela, A., and Lopez-Saez, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Cleonia lusitanica. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 441-442.
Cnicus benedictus	Plant	--	3000.0	-0.51	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Cnidium officinale	Rhizome	10000.0	20000.0	-0.38	*
Coffea arabica	Seed	1000.0	2000.0	-0.53	*
Collinsonia canadensis	Plant	--	500.0	-0.7	*
Commiphora myrrha	Resin, Exudate, Sap	15000.0	170000.0	0.29	*
Conium maculatum	Plant	--	10000.0	0.02	*
Conyza canadensis	Plant	2600.0	6000.0	-0.28	*
Copaifera spp	Gum	300000.0	900000.0	1.9	*
Coriandrum sativum	Seed	--	--		*
Coriandrum sativum	Leaf	--	10000.0	-0.14	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Coriandrum sativum	Fruit	2000.0	26000.0	-0.31	*
Coriandrum sativum	Seed Essent. Oil	100.0	14900.0	-1.0	*
Coriaria myrtifolia	Leaf	--	--		*
Coridothymus capitatus	Shoot	--	22000.0	1.08	Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23.
Crataegus laevigata	Fruit	279.0	2500.0	-0.77	*
Crocus sativus	Silk Stigma Style	3700.0	13700.0	1.0	*
Croton eluteria	Bark	15000.0	30000.0	1.66	*
Cuminum cyminum	Seed	20000.0	50000.0	0.08	*
Cuminum cyminum	Fruit	20000.0	50000.0	0.15	*
Cunila origanoides	Shoot	--	28000.0	1.64	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Curcuma longa	Rhizome	3000.0	72000.0	0.38	*
Curcuma zedoaria	Rhizome	10000.0	15000.0	-0.46	*
Curcuma xanthorrhiza	Rhizome	30000.0	295000.0	3.67	*
Curcuma longa	Plant	15500.0	80000.0	5.34	*
Curcuma longa	Leaf	--	4100.0	-0.65	*
Cymbopogon martinii	Plant	1000.0	5000.0	-0.36	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Cymbopogon citratus	Plant	2000.0	30000.0	1.54	*
Cymbopogon parkeri	Plant	--	15500.0	0.44	Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986.
Cymbopogon martinii	Flower	4500.0	13700.0	0.03	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Cymbopogon nardus	Plant	3000.0	12000.0	0.17	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Cymbopogon flexuosus	Leaf	2500.0	5000.0	-0.57	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Cymbopogon winterianus	Plant	4000.0	7000.0	-0.21	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Cyperus rotundus	Root	5000.0	10000.0	-0.18	*
Cypripedium pubescens	Root	--	--		*
Datura stramonium	Leaf	--	450.0	-0.98	*
Daucus carota	Seed	4000.0	8000.0	-0.45	*
Daucus carota	Root	--	4000.0	-0.47	*
Daucus carota	Shoot	--	4000.0	-0.58	*
Dianthus caryophyllus	Flower	30.0	2900.0	-0.33	*
Dictamnus albus	Shoot	--	7200.0	-0.29	Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2
Dictamnus albus	Leaf	--	1500.0	-0.88	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Dictamnus albus	Shoot	--	5500.0	-0.44	Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2
Dictamnus albus	Flower	--	500.0	-0.41	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Dictamnus albus	Shoot	--	7200.0	-0.29	Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2
Dracocephalum parviflora	Plant	--	1000.0	-0.66	*
Dracocephalum thymiflora	Plant	--	2000.0	-0.59	*
Drimys winteri	Bark	--	10000.0	-0.09	*
Dryopteris filix-mas	Rhizome	80.0	400.0	-0.67	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Echinacea spp	Flower	600.0	6000.0	-0.22	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
Echinacea angustifolia	Root	400.0	13000.0	-0.04	*
Echinacea pallida	Flower	--	2800.0	-0.33	Jim Duke's personal files.
Echinacea spp	Root	50.0	40000.0	1.23	*
Echinacea purpurea	Flower	1300.0	4800.0	-0.26	Jim Duke's personal files.
Echinacea purpurea	Root	628.0	2500.0	-0.54	*
Echinacea pallida	Shoot	500.0	1000.0	-0.86	Jim Duke's personal files.
Echinacea spp	Leaf	100.0	6000.0	-0.49	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
Echinacea purpurea	Shoot	900.0	3200.0	-0.66	Jim Duke's personal files.
Echinacea pallida	Root	2000.0	23000.0	0.43	*
Elaeagnus angustifolia	Shoot	--	--		Isaev, V. 1932. Essential Oils of the Flora of Tadshikistan. Acta Hortii Bot Tadshikistan 1932: 17-.
Elaeagnus angustifolia	Flower	--	1000.0	-0.39	*
Elettaria cardamomum	Fruit	25000.0	100000.0	1.12	*
Elettaria cardamomum	Seed Essent. Oil	--	64500.0	1.0	*
Eleutherococcus senticosus	Root	--	8000.0	-0.28	*
Eleutherococcus senticosus	Leaf	--	3100.0	-0.74	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Eleutherococcus senticosus	Fruit	--	5000.0	-0.72	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Eleutherococcus senticosus	Stem	--	2600.0	-0.36	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Elsholtzia polystachya	Leaf	--	2000.0	-0.84	Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379.
Elsholtzia eriostachya	Shoot	--	1000.0	-0.86	Pant, A.K., Dev, V., Parihar, R., Mathela,C.S., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky, O. and Bestmann, H.J. 1992. The Essential Oil from Elsholtzia eriostachya var. pusilla. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 547-549.
Elsholtzia pilosa	Shoot	--	2000.0	-0.77	*
Elsholtzia cristata	Shoot	--	4000.0	-0.58	Kobold, U., Vostrowsky, O., Bestmann, H.J., Bisht, J.C., Pant, A.K., Melkani, A.B. and Mathela, C.S. 1987. Terpenoids from Elsholtzia Species; II. Constituents of Essential Oil from a New Chemotype of Elsholtzia cristata. Planta Medica 1987: 268-271.
Elsholtzia blanda	Shoot	--	1300.0	-0.83	Bestman, H.J., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky O., Pant, A.K., Dev. V., Perihar, R. and Mathela, C.S. 1992. Constituents of the Essential Oil of Elsholtsia blanda Benth. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oils Res. 4: 121-124
Elsholtzia polystachya	Leaf	--	2000.0	-0.84	Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379.
Elsholtzia patrini	Plant	1000.0	2500.0	-0.55	Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
Elsholtzia ciliata	Plant	1000.0	2500.0	-0.55	Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
Elytrigia repens	Rhizome	100.0	520.0	-0.67	*
Ephedra sinica	Plant	1000.0	4000.0	-0.44	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Eryngium foetidum	Plant	200.0	400.0	-0.71	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Erythroxylum coca	Leaf	200.0	1300.0	-0.9	*
Eucalyptus tetraptera	Leaf	--	20400.0	0.78	Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7
Eucalyptus punctata	Shoot	--	15700.0	0.5	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus leucoxylon	Leaf	--	11000.0	-0.05	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus oviformis	Shoot	--	6900.0	-0.31	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus viridis	Leaf	--	1000.0	-0.93	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus porosa	Leaf	--	21200.0	0.85	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus melliodora	Shoot	--	16800.0	0.6	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus incrassata	Leaf	--	28400.0	1.48	Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7
Eucalyptus dealbata	Shoot	--	6700.0	-0.33	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus ochrophloia	Leaf	--	900.0	-0.94	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus erythrandra	Leaf	--	14300.0	0.24	Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7
Eucalyptus ceratocorys	Leaf	--	12300.0	0.07	Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7
Eucalyptus cuprea	Leaf	--	12700.0	0.1	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus brassiana	Leaf	--	6800.0	-0.42	Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Chemical Constituents of the Leaf Essential Oil of Eucalyptus brassiana S. T. Blake. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 45-7.
Eucalyptus populnea	Leaf	--	3600.0	-0.7	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus citriodora	Leaf	5000.0	20000.0	0.74	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Eucalyptus bosistoana	Shoot	--	14700.0	0.41	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus siderophloia	Shoot	--	2800.0	-0.69	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus tereticornis	Shoot	--	4500.0	-0.54	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus polyanthemos	Shoot	--	2900.0	-0.68	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus fasiculosa	Leaf	--	2600.0	-0.79	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus occidentalis	Shoot	--	6600.0	-0.34	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus desquamata	Leaf	--	30900.0	1.7	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus lansdowneana	Leaf	--	4800.0	-0.59	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus maideni	Shoot	--	14300.0	0.37	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus globulus	Shoot	--	21200.0	1.01	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus cladocalyx	Shoot	--	2400.0	-0.73	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus intertexta	Leaf	--	11000.0	-0.05	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha	Leaf	--	12500.0	0.08	Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7
Eucalyptus camaldulensis	Shoot	--	7200.0	-0.29	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus largisparsa	Leaf	--	9200.0	-0.21	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus botryoides	Shoot	--	3200.0	-0.66	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus blakelyi	Shoot	--	20500.0	0.94	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus angulosa	Leaf	--	2600.0	-0.79	Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7
Eucalyptus citriodora	Plant	--	--		*
Eucalyptus stoatei	Leaf	--	26000.0	1.27	Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7
Eucalyptus saligna	Shoot	--	3900.0	-0.59	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus paniculata	Shoot	--	1000.0	-0.86	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus melanophloia	Leaf	--	1600.0	-0.87	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus odorata	Leaf	--	8800.0	-0.24	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus moluccana	Shoot	--	12000.0	0.16	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus maculata	Shoot	--	10400.0	0.01	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus diversicolor	Shoot	--	12000.0	0.16	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus forrestiana	Leaf	--	33200.0	1.91	Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7
Eucalyptus citriodora	Shoot	--	10500.0	0.02	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus behriana	Leaf	--	5400.0	-0.54	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus bridgesiana	Leaf	--	27000.0	1.36	Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil of Eucalyptus bridgesiana Growing in India. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 449-450.
Eucalyptus sparsa	Leaf	--	50400.0	3.42	Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
Eucalyptus globulus	Leaf	5000.0	35000.0	2.06	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Eucalyptus nova-anglica	Leaf	14000.0	24000.0	1.1	Brophy, J. L., Lassak, E. V., & Boland, D. J. 1992. The Leaf Essential Oils of Eucalyptus nova-anglica. Deane & Maiden. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 29-32.
Eucalyptus astringens	Shoot	--	17300.0	0.65	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus albens	Shoot	--	1800.0	-0.79	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eucalyptus sideroxylon	Shoot	--	5500.0	-0.44	Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
Eugenia brasiliensis	Leaf	--	15000.0	0.3	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Eugenia brasiliensis	Bark	--	15000.0	0.34	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Euodia rutaecarpa	Fruit	--	20000.0	-0.43	*
Eupatorium triplinerve	Plant	--	6000.0	-0.28	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Euphrasia officinalis	Plant	1500.0	2000.0	-0.59	*
Ferula sumbul	Plant	--	10000.0	0.02	*
Ferula gummosa	Gum	50000.0	300000.0	-0.1	*
Ferula jaeschkeana	Root	--	12000.0	-0.09	*
Ferula assa-foetida	Gum	30000.0	170000.0	-0.53	*
Ferula jaeschkeana	Fruit	--	38000.0	-0.08	*
Ferula alliacea	Fruit	--	9000.0	-0.65	*
Ficus carica	Leaf	--	700.0	-0.95	Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Foeniculum vulgare	Root	5000.0	7000.0	-0.33	*
Foeniculum vulgare	Tissue Culture	--	--		Jim Duke's personal files.
Foeniculum vulgare	Plant	--	10000.0	0.02	*
Foeniculum vulgare	Seed	2160.0	60000.0	0.21	*
Foeniculum vulgare	Fruit	10000.0	80000.0	0.73	*
Fragaria spp	Plant	--	--		*
Galeopsis tetrahit	Shoot	--	400.0	-0.92	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Galipea officinalis	Bark	10000.0	20000.0	0.78	*
Gardenia jasminoides	Flower	--	700.0	-0.4	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Gaultheria fragrantissima	Shoot	1200.0	12000.0	0.16	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Gaultheria procumbens	Leaf	5500.0	8000.0	-0.31	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Gelsemium sempervirens	Root	--	5000.0	-0.42	*
Genista tinctoria	Shoot	--	300.0	-0.93	*
Ginkgo biloba	Wood	--	50000.0	0.17	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Glechoma hederacea	Plant	100.0	600.0	-0.69	*
Glycyrrhiza glabra	Root	400.0	590.0	-0.63	*
Glycyrrhiza uralensis	Root	--	50.0	-0.65	Isaev, V. 1932. Essential Oils of the Flora of Tadshikistan. Acta Hortii Bot Tadshikistan 1932: 17-.
Grindelia squarrosa	Plant	--	3000.0	-0.51	*
Guaiacum sp.	Wood	50000.0	60000.0	0.48	*
Hamamelis virginiana	Leaf	--	5000.0	-0.57	*
Hedeoma hispida	Plant	--	2000.0	-0.59	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Hedeoma pulegioides	Shoot	6000.0	10000.0	-0.03	*
Hedeoma reverchonii	Plant	--	10000.0	0.02	*
Hedeoma drummondii	Plant	--	10000.0	0.02	*
Hedeoma pulegioides	Plant	6000.0	30000.0	1.54	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Hedychium flavum	Shoot	--	10000.0	-0.03	*
Helianthus annuus	Flower	--	--		Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
Helichrysum angustifolium	Plant	750.0	2000.0	-0.59	*
Hemidesmus indicus	Root	1600.0	2250.0	-0.55	*
Houttuynia cordata	Plant	--	5000.0	-0.36	*
Houttuynia cordata	Shoot	--	--		*
Humulus lupulus	Seed	10000.0	30000.0	-0.17	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Humulus lupulus	Flower	2000.0	10000.0	-0.09	*
Humulus lupulus	Fruit	3000.0	10000.0	-0.63	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hyacinthus orientalis	Flower	160.0	2300.0	-0.35	*
Hydrangea arborescens	Root	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Hypericum perforatum	Plant	500.0	9000.0	-0.06	*
Hypericum perforatum	Flower	--	2500.0	-0.34	*
Hypericum perforatum	Shoot	700.0	1250.0	-0.84	*
Hypericum perforatum	Seed	--	3300.0	-0.51	Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
Hyptis suaveolens	Plant	--	15000.0	0.4	Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 74.
Hyptis suaveolens	Shoot	--	2500.0	-0.72	Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321.
Hyptis emoryi	Plant	--	4000.0	-0.44	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Hyptis suaveolens	Shoot	--	2500.0	-0.72	Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321.
Hyssopus officinalis	Shoot	--	14000.0	0.34	Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611.
Hyssopus officinalis	Shoot	--	10000.0	-0.03	*
Hyssopus officinalis	Shoot	--	10000.0	-0.03	*
Hyssopus officinalis	Shoot	--	10000.0	-0.03	*
Hyssopus officinalis	Plant	300.0	20000.0	0.78	*
Hyssopus officinalis	Shoot	--	10000.0	-0.03	*
Hyssopus officinalis	Shoot	--	10000.0	-0.03	*
Hyssopus officinalis	Shoot	--	10000.0	-0.03	*
Hyssopus officinalis	Shoot	--	14000.0	0.34	Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611.
Hyssopus officinalis	Shoot	--	10000.0	-0.03	*
Hyssopus officinalis	Shoot	--	10000.0	-0.03	*
Hyssopus officinalis	Shoot	--	--		*
Ilex paraguariensis	Leaf	--	3000.0	-0.75	*
Illicium verum	Leaf	--	10000.0	-0.14	*
Illicium verum	Fruit	50000.0	100000.0	1.12	*
Illicium verum	Seed	--	25000.0	-0.23	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Inula helenium	Plant	5700.0	54000.0	3.36	*
Inula helenium	Fruit	10000.0	40000.0	-0.04	*
Iris x germanica	Rhizome	1000.0	20000.0	-0.38	*
Isanthus brachiatus	Plant	--	1000.0	-0.66	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Jasminum officinale	Flower	2400.0	3800.0	-0.3	*
Jateorhiza palmata	Root	700.0	15000.0	0.05	*
Juglans regia	Leaf	100.0	300.0	-0.99	*
Juniperus sabina	Shoot	30000.0	50000.0	3.67	*
Juniperus oxycedrus	Fruit	13000.0	15000.0	-0.53	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Juniperus communis	Leaf	--	--		*
Juniperus oxycedrus	Wood	--	15000.0	-0.9	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Juniperus communis	Fruit	6200.0	40000.0	-0.04	*
Juniperus virginiana	Wood	15000.0	45000.0	0.02	*
Juniperus oxycedrus	Leaf	--	100.0	-1.01	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Juniperus virginiana	Leaf	--	2000.0	-0.84	*
Juniperus macropoda	Fruit	6600.0	20400.0	-0.42	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Lagochilus inebrians	Plant	300.0	2000.0	-0.59	*
Lantana camara	Leaf	500.0	3200.0	-0.73	*
Lantana camara	Flower	--	700.0	-0.4	*
Lantana camara	Shoot	--	1000.0	-0.86	*
Larrea tridentata	Plant	329.0	2500.0	-0.55	*
Laurus nobilis	Bark	--	6800.0	-0.37	*
Laurus nobilis	Leaf	--	5700.0	-0.51	*
Laurus nobilis	Flower	--	1800.0	-0.36	*
Laurus nobilis	Fruit	10000.0	40000.0	-0.04	*
Laurus nobilis	Wood	--	700.0	-1.34	*
Lavandula x intermedia	Plant	10000.0	18000.0	0.63	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Lavandula x hybrida	Shoot	5500.0	7000.0	-0.31	Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., Angell, S., Espaillat, J.R., and French, E.C. 1993. The Essential Oil of Lavandula x hybrida Balb. ex Ging., a Distinct Hybrid from L. x heterophylla Poir. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 443-445.
Lavandula latifolia	Plant	5000.0	11000.0	0.1	*
Lavandula angustifolia	Flower	3000.0	40000.0	0.91	*
Lawsonia inermis	Flower	100.0	200.0	-0.42	*
Ledum palustre	Leaf	3000.0	25000.0	1.18	*
Leonotis leonurus	Se	--	--		Pedro, L.G., Barroso, J.G., Marques, N.T., Ascensao, L., Pais, M.S.S. and Scheffer, J.J.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil from Sepals of Leonotis leonurus R. Br. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 451-3
Leonotis nepetaefolia	Seed	--	20000.0	-0.3	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Leonurus cardiaca	Plant	100.0	500.0	-0.7	*
Lepechinia calycina	Plant	--	5000.0	-0.36	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Lepechinia schiediana	Plant	--	4000.0	-0.44	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Lepidium sativum	Plant	--	1150.0	-0.65	*
Levisticum officinale	Plant	500.0	2450.0	-0.55	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Levisticum officinale	Seed	8000.0	11000.0	-0.41	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Levisticum officinale	Root	1000.0	18000.0	0.19	*
Limonia acidissima	Leaf	--	7300.0	-0.37	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Lindera benzoin	Fruit	4140.0	4260.0	-0.74	*
Lindera benzoin	Twig	--	700.0	-1.0	*
Lindera benzoin	Leaf	--	200.0	-1.0	*
Lippia alba	Leaf	--	1200.0	-0.91	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
Lippia javanica	Plant	--	--		Neidlein, R., Staehle, R. 1974. Constituents of Lippia javanica. III. Deutsche Apot. Ziit., 114: 1588.
Liquidambar orientalis	Resin, Exudate, Sap	5000.0	10000.0	-1.6	*
Liquidambar styraciflua	Resin, Exudate, Sap	150000.0	200000.0	0.64	*
Liquidambar styraciflua	Leaf	--	800.0	-0.94	*
Litsea glaucescens	Shoot	2100.0	2300.0	-0.74	Tucker, et al, EB46(1):21-24.1992
Lycium chinense	Leaf	--	100.0	-1.01	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Lycopus virginicus	Plant	800.0	2000.0	-0.59	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Lycopus americanus	Plant	--	500.0	-0.7	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Lycopus uniflorus	Plant	--	500.0	-0.7	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Lycopus europeus	Plant	500.0	2000.0	-0.59	*
Magnolia officinalis	Bark	3000.0	10000.0	-0.09	*
Malus domestica	Fruit	25.0	35.0	-0.82	*
Mangifera indica	Flower	--	400.0	-0.41	*
Marrubium vulgare	Plant	500.0	600.0	-0.69	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Marsdenia reichenbachii	Plant	--	100.0	-0.73	*
Matricaria recutita	Flower	2400.0	20000.0	0.24	*
Melaleuca cajuputi	Leaf	--	10000.0	-0.14	*
Melaleuca viridiflora	Leaf	10000.0	26000.0	1.27	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Melaleuca alternifolia	Leaf	10000.0	25000.0	1.18	*
Melaleuca leucadendra	Twig	--	13000.0	1.65	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Melaleuca bracteata	Leaf	4000.0	10000.0	-0.14	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Melaleuca leucadendra	Leaf	--	13000.0	0.13	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Melaleuca linariifolia	Leaf	15000.0	20000.0	0.74	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Melaleuca alternifolia	Leaf Essent. Oil	--	--		*
Melia azedarach	Plant	--	200.0	-0.72	*
Melilotus officinalis	Flower	--	130.0	-0.42	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Melissa officinalis	Shoot	100.0	8000.0	-0.21	*
Mentha pulegium	Plant	10000.0	20000.0	0.78	*
Mentha arvensis var. piperascens	Plant	10000.0	32100.0	1.7	*
Mentha aquatica	Shoot	--	1700.0	-0.8	Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419.
Mentha aquatica	Leaf	3000.0	8500.0	-0.27	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Mentha pulegium	Tissue Culture	--	--		*
Mentha x piperita	Plant	1000.0	40000.0	2.3	*
Mentha longifolia	Plant	10000.0	38000.0	2.15	*
Mentha aquatica	Shoot	--	1100.0	-0.85	Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419.
Mentha x piperita	Leaf	2980.0	30000.0	1.62	*
Mentha aquatica	Shoot	--	1500.0	-0.81	Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419.
Mentha pulegium	Leaf	--	9200.0	-0.21	*
Mentha spicata	Leaf	1000.0	25000.0	1.18	*
Mentha arvensis var. piperascens	Plant	--	--		Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Mentha aquatica	Shoot	--	1600.0	-0.8	Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419.
Mentha aquatica	Shoot	--	1100.0	-0.85	Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419.
Mentha x rotundifolia	Leaf	600.0	10000.0	-0.14	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Mentha pulegium	Shoot	3500.0	20000.0	0.9	*
Menyanthes trifoliata	Leaf	670.0	700.0	-0.95	*
Mercurialis annua	Root	--	800.0	-0.62	*
Micromeria juliana	Leaf	--	10000.0	-0.14	Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393.
Micromeria fruticosa	Shoot	--	24000.0	1.27	Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479.
Micromeria congesta	Leaf	--	10000.0	-0.14	*
Micromeria myrtifolia	Shoot	--	300.0	-0.93	Ozek, T., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. et Hohen. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 79-80.
Micromeria fruticosa	Shoot	--	24000.0	1.27	Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479.
Micromeria thymifolia	Leaf	--	10000.0	-0.14	Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393.
Micromeria dalmatica	Leaf	--	10000.0	-0.14	*
Micromeria varia	Shoot	--	3000.0	-0.68	*
Micromeria fruticosa	Leaf	--	30000.0	1.62	Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393.
Micromeria teneriffae	Leaf	--	10000.0	-0.14	Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393.
Micromeria croatica	Leaf	--	10000.0	-0.14	*
Micromeria varia	Shoot	--	3000.0	-0.68	Pedro, L.G., et al. 1995. Composition of the Essential oil of Micromeria varia Benth. ssp. thymoides (Sol. ex Lowe) Perez var. thymoides, and endemic species of the Madeira Archipelago. flav. & Fragr. J. 10(3): 199-202.
Minthostachys mollis	Shoot	700.0	900.0	-0.87	Alkire, B.H., Tucker, A.O., and Maciarello, M.J. 1994. Tipo (Minthostachys mollis (Lamiaceae): An Ecuadorian Mint. Econ. Bot. 48(1): 60-64.
Mitracarpus scaber	Shoot	--	400.0	-0.92	I. Laakso, T.O.E. Ekpendu, A.A. Adesomoju, O. Eundayo, J. I. Okogun, (1993); Constituents of the volatile oil of Mitracarpus scaber Zucc., Flavour Fragr. J., Vol 8, 269-271.
Moldavica thymiflora	Plant	--	2000.0	-0.59	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Moldavica parviflora	Plant	--	1000.0	-0.66	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Monarda media	Plant	--	7000.0	-0.21	*
Monarda didyma	Shoot	1000.0	10000.0	-0.03	*
Monarda clinopodia	Plant	--	10000.0	0.02	*
Monarda citriodora	Shoot	--	10000.0	-0.03	*
Monarda citriodora	Leaf	--	7000.0	-0.4	Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9.
Monarda russeliana	Plant	--	10000.0	0.02	*
Monarda lindheimeri	Plant	--	10000.0	0.02	*
Monarda didyma	Leaf	7000.0	13000.0	0.13	*
Monarda citriodora	Flower	--	10000.0	-0.09	Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9.
Monarda punctata	Plant	10000.0	30000.0	1.54	*
Monarda fistulosa	Plant	3000.0	31000.0	1.62	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Monarda didyma	Flower	--	3700.0	-0.3	Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80.
Murraya koenigii	Leaf	2300.0	26000.0	1.27	*
Myrica cerifera	Bark	436.0	4000.0	-0.62	*
Myrica cerifera	Plant	2000.0	4000.0	-0.44	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Myristica fragrans	Leaf	4100.0	6200.0	-0.47	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Myristica fragrans	Bark	--	1400.0	-0.84	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Myristica fragrans	Seed	20000.0	160000.0	1.47	*
Myristica fragrans	Aril	40000.0	150000.0		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Myroxylon balsamum	Gum	--	--		*
Myrtus communis	Plant	1667.0	5900.0	-0.29	*
Myrtus communis	Leaf	1000.0	5000.0	-0.57	*
Narcissus tazetta	Flower	2100.0	4500.0	-0.27	*
Nardostachys jatamansi	Root	19000.0	20000.0	0.29	*
Nardostachys chinensis	Rhizome	10000.0	32000.0	-0.21	*
Nasturtium officinale	Plant	600.0	660.0	-0.69	*
Nepeta racemosa	Shoot	--	11000.0	0.07	Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7.
Nepeta cilicia	Shoot	--	1000.0	-0.86	*
Nepeta cataria	Plant	2000.0	13000.0	0.25	Bourrel, C., Perineau, F., Michel, G., Bessiere, J.M. 1993. Catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) Essential Oil: Analysis of Chemical Constituents, Bacteriostatic and Fungistatic Properties. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 159-167.
Nepeta racemosa	Shoot	--	11000.0	0.07	Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7.
Nerium oleander	Flower	--	300.0	-0.41	*
Nigella sativa	Seed Oil	--	4500.0		*
Nigella sativa	Seed	4000.0	16000.0	-0.35	*
Ocimum tenuiflorum	Leaf	1000.0	9000.0	-0.22	*
Ocimum kilimandscharicum	Shoot	5000.0	10000.0	-0.03	Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128.
Ocimum basilicum	Plant	--	2500.0	-0.55	Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
Ocimum gratissimum	Leaf	12000.0	14700.0	0.28	Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E. 1992. A New Geraniol Chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 231-234.
Ocimum canum	Shoot	3800.0	6500.0	-0.35	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Ocimum gratissimum	Shoot	--	21000.0	0.99	Vostrowsky, O., Garbe, W., Bestmann, H.J. and Maia, J.G.S. 1990. Essential Oil of Alfavaca, Ocimum gratissimum, from Brazilian Amazon. Zeitschr. Naturforschung 45(C): 1073-6.
Ocimum basilicum	Shoot	--	--		*
Ocimum suave	Shoot	--	4000.0	-0.58	J. Nat. Prod. 44: 308.
Ocimum kilimandscharicum	Leaf	7700.0	11200.0	-0.03	Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128.
Ocimum basilicum	Plant	--	2500.0	-0.55	Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
Ocimum gratissimum	Flower	13400.0	16700.0	0.13	Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E. 1992. A New Geraniol Chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 231-234.
Ocimum gratissimum	Seed	--	2700.0	-0.52	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Ocimum sanctum	Leaf	6000.0	7000.0	-0.4	*
Ocimum kilimandscharicum	Flower	19600.0	28000.0	0.51	Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128.
Ocimum gratissimum	Stem	--	1400.0	-0.42	Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E. 1992. A New Geraniol Chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 231-234.
Ocimum gratissimum	Plant	1000.0	6000.0	-0.28	*
Oenanthe aquatica	Fruit	10000.0	25000.0	-0.33	*
Ononis spinosa	Root	200.0	2000.0	-0.56	*
Opopanax chironium	Resin, Exudate, Sap	30000.0	65000.0	-0.95	*
Origanum onites	Shoot	--	25000.0	1.36	Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7.
Origanum vulgare	Plant	--	1300.0	-0.64	Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431.
Origanum majorana	Essential Oil	--	--		*
Origanum creticum	Plant	14000.0	30000.0	1.54	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Origanum vulgare	Plant	--	400.0	-0.71	Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431.
Origanum syriacum	Shoot	--	31000.0	1.92	Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123.
Origanum sipyleum	Shoot	--	2200.0	-0.75	Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142.
Origanum vulgare	Plant	1500.0	10000.0	0.02	*
Origanum onites	Shoot	--	33000.0	2.1	Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23.
Origanum vulgare	Plant	--	34000.0	1.84	Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431.
Origanum syriacum	Shoot	--	31000.0	1.92	Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123.
Origanum sipyleum	Shoot	--	16800.0	0.6	Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142.
Origanum sipyleum	Shoot	--	17000.0	0.62	Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142.
Origanum vulgare	Plant	--	800.0	-0.68	Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431.
Origanum vulgare	Shoot	--	4800.0	-0.51	Isaev, V. 1932. Essential Oils of the Flora of Tadshikistan. Acta Hortii Bot Tadshikistan 1932: 17-.
Origanum majorana	Plant	3000.0	30000.0	1.54	*
Origanum vulgare	Shoot	--	45000.0	3.21	Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23.
Origanum minutiflorum	Shoot	22400.0	24400.0	1.31	Baser, K.H.C., Tumen, G., Sezik, E. 1991. The Essential Oil of Origanum minutiflorum O. Schwarz and P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 445-446.
Origanum syriacum	Shoot	--	31000.0	1.92	Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123.
Origanum sipyleum	Shoot	--	17000.0	0.62	Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142.
Paeonia suffruticosa	Root Bark	1500.0	4000.0		Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Paeonia officinalis	Root	--	4000.0	-0.47	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Paeonia lactiflora	Root	--	--		Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
Panax ginseng	Root	100.0	500.0	-0.63	*
Panax quinquefolius	Root	--	--		*
Passiflora edulis	Fruit Juice	23.0	43.0		ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pavonia odorata	Root	--	5000.0	-0.42	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pelargonium citrosum	Shoot	--	2000.0	-0.77	Matsuda, B. M., et al. 1996. Essential Oil Analysis and Field Evaluation of the Citrosa Plant 'Pelargonium citrosum' as a Repellent Against Populations of Aedes Mosquitoes. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 12(1):69-74.
Pelargonium roseum	Shoot	--	18000.0	0.71	*
Pelargonium graveolens	Plant	800.0	4000.0	-0.44	*
Perilla frutescens	Stem	--	500.0	-0.47	Janicki, J., Tobolewicz, I. 1953. Perilla ocymoides-A Raw material for the Production of Natural Oils. Przem Rolny Spozyw, 7: 56-.
Perilla frutescens	Plant	1000.0	13000.0	0.25	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Perilla frutescens	Leaf	--	10400.0	-0.1	Janicki, J., Tobolewicz, I. 1953. Perilla ocymoides-A Raw material for the Production of Natural Oils. Przem Rolny Spozyw, 7: 56-.
Persea americana	Leaf	5000.0	31000.0	1.71	*
Petasites hybridus	Leaf	--	1000.0	-0.93	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Petroselinum crispum	Seed	15000.0	70000.0	0.33	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Petroselinum crispum	Root	500.0	5000.0	-0.42	*
Petroselinum crispum	Fruit	--	600.0	-0.81	*
Petroselinum crispum	Leaf	600.0	3000.0	-0.75	*
Petroselinum crispum	Plant	40.0	3000.0	-0.51	*
Peucedanum ostruthium	Root	2000.0	14000.0	0.0	*
Peumus boldus	Leaf	16000.0	30000.0	1.62	*
Phellodendron amurense	Fruit	--	--		*
Picea mariana	Twig	--	4610.0	-0.15	*
Picea glauca	Twig	--	3000.0	-0.5	*
Pilocarpus microphyllus	Leaf	2500.0	3000.0	-0.75	*
Pilocarpus jaborandi	Leaf	--	5000.0	-0.57	*
Pimenta dioica	Fruit	20000.0	50000.0	0.15	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Pimenta racemosa	Leaf	7500.0	39000.0	2.42	*
Pimenta dioica	Leaf	7500.0	12500.0	0.08	*
Pimpinella anisum	Plant	10000.0	60000.0	3.82	*
Pimpinella anisum	Seed	6100.0	140000.0	1.22	*
Pimpinella anisum	Tissue Culture	--	--		*
Pinellia ternata	Tuber	30.0	130.0		*
Pinus palustris	Resin, Exudate, Sap	200000.0	250000.0	1.23	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Pinus elliottii	Resin, Exudate, Sap	200000.0	250000.0	1.23	*
Pinus palustris	Leaf	--	4000.0	-0.66	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pinus sylvestris	Root	--	--		*
Pinus elliottii	Leaf	--	3000.0	-0.75	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pinus walliciana	Leaf	--	5000.0	-0.57	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pinus strobus	Root	--	--		*
Pinus sylvestris	Leaf	2000.0	5000.0	-0.57	*
Pinus mugo	Leaf	1200.0	6100.0	-0.48	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Piper nigrum	Fruit	--	15000.0	-0.53	*
Piper auritum	Leaf	4700.0	5800.0	-0.5	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Piper cubeba	Fruit Essent. Oil	--	118500.0		*
Piper cubeba	Fruit	50000.0	200000.0	3.07	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Piper angustifolium	Leaf	9000.0	35000.0	2.06	*
Piper betel	Leaf	2000.0	42000.0	2.68	*
Pistacia lentiscus	Leaf	10000.0	30000.0	1.62	*
Plantago major	Plant	--	2000.0	-0.59	*
Plectranthus incanus	Shoot	--	3500.0	-0.63	Shah, G.C., Bhandari, R. & Mathela, C.S. 1992. 1,2-Epoxy-p-Menthane Derivatives from some Labiatae Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 57-59.
Plectranthus coleoides	Shoot	--	6000.0	-0.4	Buchbauer, G., Jorovetz, L., Wasicky, M. and Nikiforov, A. 1993. Volatile Constituents of the Headspace and Essential Oil of Plectranthus coleoides Marginatus (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 311-313.
Podophyllum hexandrum	Rhizome	2590.0	5550.0	-0.6	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pogostemon cablin	Plant	15000.0	58000.0	3.67	*
Polianthes tuberosa	Flower	800.0	15000.0	0.08	*
Populus tacamahacca	Bulb	--	20000.0	1.18	*
Populus nigra	Bulb	--	5000.0	-0.68	*
Porophyllum ruderale	Plant	3000.0	4500.0	-0.4	Loayza, I., de Groot, W., Lorenzo, D. et al. 1999. Composition of the essential oil of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. from Bolivia. Flav. & Fragr. J. 14: 393-8.
Prunella vulgaris	Plant	--	5000.0	-0.36	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Prunus serotina	Stem Bark	--	2000.0	1.0	*
Prunus cerasus	Seed	--	10000.0	-0.42	*
Prunus laurocerasus	Leaf	--	500.0	-0.97	*
Prunus armeniaca	Seed	8000.0	16000.0	-0.35	*
Prunus dulcis	Seed	5000.0	18000.0	-0.32	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Psidium guajava	Leaf	2600.0	3600.0	-0.7	*
Psoralea corylifolia	Seed	500.0	200000.0	1.98	*
Pteridium aquilinum	Rhizome	--	1800.0	-0.65	*
Pterocarpus santalinus	Wood	--	--		*
Ptychopetalum olacoides	Wood	--	500.0	-1.35	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Pueraria montana	Leaf Essent. Oil	--	120.0		*
Pycnanthemum setosum	Shoot	20000.0	31000.0	1.92	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum montanum	Shoot	7000.0	8000.0	-0.21	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum pilosum	Flower	39000.0	58000.0	1.51	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum flexuosum	Shoot	--	12000.0	0.16	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum californicum	Shoot	--	36000.0	2.38	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum torreyi	Shoot	--	10000.0	-0.03	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides	Shoot	39000.0	58000.0	4.42	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum loomisii	Shoot	31000.0	42000.0	2.93	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum curvipes	Shoot	--	21000.0	0.99	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum nudum	Shoot	25000.0	26000.0	1.45	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum beadlei	Shoot	--	7000.0	-0.31	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum virginianum	Shoot	6000.0	29000.0	1.73	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium	Shoot	2000.0	20000.0	0.9	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum pilosum	Leaf	39000.0	58000.0	4.09	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum incanum	Shoot	11000.0	19000.0	0.81	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides	Shoot	21000.0	22000.0	1.08	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum muticum	Shoot	29000.0	50000.0	3.67	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum verticillatum	Shoot	--	21000.0	0.99	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Quassia amara	Root	--	--		*
Quercus alba	Bark	100.0	500.0	-0.92	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Ravensara aromatica	Bark	--	22000.0	0.96	*
Ravensara aromatica	Leaf	--	20000.0	0.74	*
Rheum rhabarbarum	Root	--	--		*
Rheum palmatum	Rhizome	--	500.0	-0.67	*
Ribes nigrum	Bulb	--	7500.0	-0.37	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Ribes nigrum	Leaf	--	200.0	-1.0	*
Robinia pseudoacacia	Leaf	--	100.0	-1.01	*
Rosa canina	Seed	2000.0	3000.0	-0.51	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Rosa gallica	Flower	270.0	360.0	-0.41	*
Rosa damascena	Flower	250.0	500.0	-0.41	*
Rosa centifolia	Flower	--	2000.0	-0.36	*
Rosmarinus x mendizabalii	Shoot	3900.0	5500.0	-0.44	Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246.
Rosmarinus eriocalyx	Shoot	5500.0	8700.0	-0.15	Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246.
Rosmarinus officinalis	Shoot	6200.0	12600.0	0.21	Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246.
Rosmarinus officinalis	Plant	3300.0	25000.0	1.16	*
Rosmarinus eriocalyx	Shoot	5500.0	8700.0	-0.15	Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246.
Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus	Shoot	3200.0	9900.0	-0.04	Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246.
Rosmarinus officinalis	Shoot	6200.0	12600.0	0.21	Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246.
Rosmarinus officinalis	Leaf	--	1400.0	-0.89	Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33.
Rosmarinus officinalis	Tissue Culture	--	--		*
Rosmarinus tomentosus	Shoot	8000.0	9900.0	-0.04	Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246.
Rosmarinus officinalis	Shoot	--	5400.0	-0.45	Tucker, A. O. and Maciarello, M. J. 1998. The essential oils of some rosemary cultivars. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, 1: 137-142. 1986.
Rosmarinus officinalis	Leaf	--	1400.0	-0.89	Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33.
Ruscus aculeatus	Root	302.0	3000.0	-0.51	*
Ruscus aculeatus	Plant	1000.0	3000.0	-0.51	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Ruta graveolens	Leaf	600.0	7000.0	-0.4	*
Salvia gilliesii	Shoot	--	5000.0	-0.49	Velasco-Negueruela, A. et al. 1993. The Essential Oil of Salvia gilliesii Benth. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 319-320.
Salvia officinalis	Plant	5000.0	28000.0	1.39	*
Salvia officinalis	Leaf	--	20000.0	0.74	*
Salvia dorisiana	Shoot	--	1000.0	-0.86	Tucker, A.O. & Maciarello, M.J. 1994. The Essential Oil of Salvia dorisiana Standley. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8.
Salvia triloba	Plant	10000.0	30000.0	1.54	*
Salvia canariensis	Leaf	--	7000.0	-0.4	Casnigueral,S., Iglesias,J., Vila,R., Virgili,A. and Ibanez,C.1994. The Essential Oil from Leaves of Salvia canariensis L. Flav. & Frag. J. 9:201-204. S. Canigueral, Facultat de Farmacia, Universitat de Barcelona, Ave.Diagonal 643,E-08028, Barcelone Spain
Salvia sclarea	Plant	400.0	5000.0	-0.36	*
Sambucus nigra	Flower	37.0	3200.0	-0.32	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Santalum acuminatum	Wood	--	50000.0	0.17	*
Santalum album	Wood	15000.0	62500.0	0.55	*
Santalum album	Root	--	100000.0	4.06	*
Santolina chamaecyparissus	Flower	--	8600.0	-0.14	*
Sarracenia flava	Flower	--	180.0	-0.42	*
Sarracenia flava	Shoot	--	--		*
Sassafras albidum	Root	10000.0	90000.0	3.58	*
Sassafras albidum	Leaf	150.0	330.0	-0.99	*
Satureja subspicata	Plant	--	1000.0	-0.66	Stanic, G., Petricic, J., and Blazevic, N. 1991. Gas Chromatographic Investigations of Essential Oils of Satureja montana and Satureja subspicata from Yugoslavia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 153-158.
Satureja grandiflora	Shoot	--	3900.0	-0.59	Carnat, A., Chossegros, A., and Lamaison, J. 1991. The Essential Oil of Satureja grandiflora (L.) Scheele from France. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 361-362
Satureja obovata	Leaf	--	24100.0	1.11	Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83.
Satureja montana	Plant	1500.0	23000.0	1.01	*
Satureja glabella	Plant	10000.0	10600.0	0.07	*
Satureja parvifolia	Shoot	--	5000.0	-0.49	Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51.
Satureja obovata	Shoot	10000.0	11000.0	0.07	Fitoterapia No.60: 277.
Satureja cuneifolia	Shoot	--	18900.0	0.8	Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Satureja cuneifolia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 365-366.
Satureja obovata	Leaf	--	22600.0	0.97	Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83.
Satureja hortensis	Plant	1500.0	20000.0	0.78	*
Satureja douglasii	Plant	--	13000.0	0.25	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Satureja thymbra	Shoot	--	37000.0	2.47	Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23.
Satureja odora	Shoot	--	5000.0	-0.49	Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51.
Satureja obovata	Leaf	--	9800.0	-0.15	Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83.
Satureja cilicica	Shoot	--	8000.0	-0.21	Tumen, G. Baser, K.H.C. and Kirimer, N. 1993. The Essential Oil of Satureja cilicica P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 547-548.
Satureja obovata	Leaf	--	22600.0	0.97	Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83.
Satureja vulgaris	Plant	--	500.0	-0.7	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Satureja hortensis	Leaf	--	4000.0	-0.66	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Saussurea lappa	Root	15000.0	70000.0	2.64	*
Schinus terebinthifolius	Seed	250000.0	450000.0	5.14	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Schinus molle	Flower	--	21000.0	0.28	*
Schinus molle	Leaf	2000.0	10000.0	-0.14	*
Schinus molle	Fruit	33500.0	52000.0	0.19	*
Schisandra chinensis	Bark	--	--		*
Schisandra chinensis	Leaf	--	--		*
Schisandra chinensis	Fruit	10000.0	30000.0	-0.24	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Schisandra chinensis	Branches	--	--		*
Schizonepeta tenuifolia	Plant	--	18000.0	0.63	*
Scutellaria galericulata	Plant	--	600.0	-0.69	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Scutellaria lateriflora	Plant	411.0	3000.0	-0.51	*
Scutellaria churchilliana	Plant	--	300.0	-0.72	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Scutellaria parvula	Plant	--	900.0	-0.67	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Senna occidentalis	Seed	175.0	182.0	-0.55	*
Serenoa repens	Fruit	5400.0	20000.0	-0.43	*
Sideritis pauli	Shoot	--	3200.0	-0.66	Burzaco, A., Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1992. Essential Oil Analysis of Sideritis pauli Pau. FFJ7: 47-8. 1992.
Sideritis athoa	Shoot	--	2500.0	-0.72	Ozek, T., Baser, K.H.C. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Essential Oil of Sideritis athoa Papanikolaou Et Kokkini. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 669-670.
Sideritis mugronensis	Leaf	1100.0	1600.0	-0.87	Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397.
Sideritis mugronensis	Flower	3200.0	4400.0	-0.28	Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397.
Sideritis scardica	Shoot	--	4350.0	-0.55	Menkovic, N., et al. 1991. The Essential Oil of Sideritis scardica. Pl. Med. 57. Suppl. 2. pp. A137-A132.
Sideritis germanicolpitana	Plant	--	3300.0	-0.49	J. Essential Oil, 4: 533.
Silybum marianum	Seed	--	1000.0	-0.54	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Simarouba amara	Bark	1000.0	1800.0	-0.81	*
Sinapis alba	Seed	1000.0	2000.0	-0.53	*
Skimmia arborescens	Leaf	5000.0	24000.0	1.1	*
Smilax spp	Root	--	300.0	-0.64	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Solanum tuberosum	Plant	--	2.0	-0.74	*
Stachys germanica	Plant	--	800.0	-0.68	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Stachytarpheta cayennensis	Plant	350.0	700.0	-0.69	*
Stellaria media	Plant	83.0	2000.0	-0.59	*
Stevia rebaudiana	Leaf	250.0	4300.0	-0.64	*
Stevia rebaudiana	Flower	--	4300.0	-0.28	Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp.
Stillingia sylvatica	Plant	30000.0	40000.0	2.3	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Synedrella nodiflora	Flower	--	43000.0	1.01	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
Synedrella nodiflora	Leaf	--	4000.0	-0.66	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
Syringa vulgaris	Flower	2400.0	3600.0	-0.3	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Syzygium aromaticum	Fruit	150000.0	210000.0	3.26	*
Syzygium aromaticum	Stem	40000.0	60000.0	2.6	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Syzygium aromaticum	Flower	155000.0	210000.0	6.57	*
Syzygium aromaticum	Leaf	20000.0	32000.0	1.8	*
Tagetes lucida	Shoot	--	6000.0	-0.4	Bicchi, C., Fresia, M., Rubiolo, P., Monti, D., Franz, C., Goehler, I. 1997. Constituents of Tagetes lucida Cav. ssp. lucida essential oil. Flavor & Fragrance, 12(1): 47-52.
Tagetes erecta	Plant	--	1000.0	-0.66	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Tagetes minuta	Shoot Essent. Oil	--	--		*
Tagetes patula	Plant	--	1500.0	-0.63	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Tagetes filifolia	Shoot	--	4700.0	-0.52	*
Tagetes minuta	Plant	1870.0	5000.0	-0.36	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Tanacetum vulgare	Plant	4000.0	5000.0	-0.36	*
Tanacetum parthenium	Plant	200.0	700.0	-0.69	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Tanacetum parthenium	Shoot	--	1500.0	-0.81	Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71.
Taraxacum officinale	Root	715.0	5000.0	-0.42	*
Teucrium oxylepis	Shoot	--	100.0	-0.94	Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9.
Teucrium arduini	Shoot	--	700.0	-0.89	Blazevic, N., Kalodera, Z., Petricic, J., and Plazibat, M. 1992. Essential Oil Content and Composition of Teucrium arduini L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 223-225.
Teucrium scordium	Plant	--	1500.0	-0.63	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Teucrium montanum	Plant	--	1000.0	-0.66	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Teucrium gnaphalodes	Shoot	--	500.0	-0.91	Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402.
Teucrium scorodonia	Shoot	--	2900.0	-0.68	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Teucrium asiaticum	Shoot	--	100.0	-0.94	Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9.
Teucrium oxylepis	Shoot	--	100.0	-0.94	Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9.
Teucrium polium	Shoot	400.0	900.0	-0.87	Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986.
Teucrium salviastrum	Shoot	--	100.0	-0.94	Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9.
Teucrium micropodioides	Leaf	--	4000.0	-0.66	Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113.
Teucrium divaricatum	Leaf	--	3000.0	-0.75	Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113.
Teucrium polium	Shoot	--	500.0	-0.91	Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402.
Teucrium arduini	Shoot	--	700.0	-0.89	Blazevic, N., Kalodera, Z., Petricic, J., and Plazibat, M. 1992. Essential Oil Content and Composition of Teucrium arduini L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 223-225.
Teucrium scorodonia	Shoot	--	2900.0	-0.68	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Teucrium chamaedrys	Plant	--	700.0	-0.69	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Teucrium pseudoscorodonia	Shoot	--	100.0	-0.94	Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9.
Teucrium kotschyanum	Leaf	--	9000.0	-0.22	Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113.
Teucrium cyprium	Leaf	--	13000.0	0.13	Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113.
Theobroma cacao	Plant	--	10.0	-0.74	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Thuja occidentalis	Branches	6000.0	10000.0	-0.16	*
Thymus orospedanus	Plant	--	17500.0	0.59	*
Thymus zygis	Shoot	--	8000.0	-0.21	Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8.
Thymus x citriodorus	Plant	--	10000.0	0.02	*
Thymus longicaulis	Shoot	--	8000.0	-0.21	Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5.
Thymus vulgaris	Leaf	1344.0	26000.0	1.27	*
Thymus capitatus	Shoot	--	7100.0	-0.3	Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7.
Thymus vulgaris	Plant	4000.0	34000.0	1.84	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Thymus riatarum	Shoot	--	12000.0	0.16	Iglesias, J., Vila, R., Canigueral, S., Bellakdhar, and Il Idrissi, A. 1991. Analysis of the Essential Oil of Thymus riatarum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 43-4.
Thymus funkii	Shoot	--	8000.0	-0.21	Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383.
Thymus zygis	Shoot	--	8000.0	-0.21	Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8.
Thymus longicaulis	Shoot	--	17000.0	0.62	Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5.
Thymus cilicicus	Shoot	--	14600.0	0.4	Tumen, G., Koyuncu, M., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil of Thymus cilicicus Boiss. & Bal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8.
Thymus serpyllum	Plant	1500.0	19100.0	0.71	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Thymus funkii	Shoot	--	8000.0	-0.21	Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383.
Thymus zygis	Plant	--	10000.0	0.02	*
Thymus longicaulis	Shoot	--	8000.0	-0.21	Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5.
Trachyspermum ammi	Fruit	20000.0	60000.0	0.35	*
Trachyspermum ammi	Plant	--	15200.0	0.42	*
Trichostemma dichotomum	Shoot	--	800.0	-0.88	Tucker, A.O. and Maciarello, M.J. 1990. The Essential Oil of Trichostemma dichotomum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 2: 149-150.
Trifolium pratense	Flower	--	1700.0	-0.37	Buchnauer,G.,Jirovetz,L.,Nikiforov,A.1996.Comparative Investigation of Essential Clover Flower Oils from Austria Using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry,and Gas Chrom.-Olfactometry.J.Agrc.Food Chem.44:1827-8
Trigonella foenum-graecum	Seed	--	100.0	-0.55	*
Tropaeolum majus	Shoot	--	300.0	-0.93	*
Tsuga canadensis	Branches	4000.0	4600.0	-1.14	*
Turnera diffusa	Leaf	2100.0	10000.0	-0.14	*
Umbellularia californica	Essential Oil	--	46900.0	0.26	*
Umbellularia californica	Stem	5600.0	11300.0	0.09	*
Valeriana officinalis	Leaf	2300.0	28000.0	1.45	*
Valeriana officinalis	Root Essent. Oil	--	5000.0		*
Valeriana officinalis	Root	590.0	20000.0	0.29	*
Valeriana jatamansi	Root	5000.0	30000.0	0.76	*
Vanilla planifolia	Fruit	--	6000.0	-0.7	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Verbena officinalis	Plant	--	--		*
Vetiveria zizanioides	Root	--	15000.0	0.05	*
Viburnum opulus	Bark	1000.0	3000.0	-0.7	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Viburnum prunifolium	Bark	2800.0	3300.0	-0.68	*
Viola odorata	Flower	300.0	1700.0	-0.37	*
Viola odorata	Essential Oil	900.0	1200.0	-1.34	*
Viola tricolor	Plant	--	86.0	-0.73	*
Viola odorata	Root	--	380.0	-0.64	*
Vitex agnus-castus	Fruit	4000.0	12000.0	-0.59	Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119.
Vitex agnus-castus	Leaf	--	230.0	-0.99	Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119.
Vitex agnus-castus	Flower	3000.0	7600.0	-0.17	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Xylopia aethiopica	Fruit	--	20000.0	-0.43	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Xylopia aethiopica	Seed	--	13000.0	-0.39	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Yucca baccata	Root	208.0	2000.0	-0.56	*
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis	Plant	--	33000.0	1.77	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Zanthoxylum alatum	Fruit	15000.0	23000.0	-0.37	*
Zanthoxylum alatum	Leaf	--	400.0	-0.98	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Zea mays	Silk Stigma Style	800.0	1200.0	-1.0	*
Zingiber officinale	Rhizome	--	10000.0	-0.53	*
Zingiber officinale	Resin, Exudate, Sap	--	60000.0	-1.01	*
Zingiber officinale	Or	800.0	50000.0		*
Zingiber officinale	Root	700.0	30000.0	0.76	*

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