Abelmoschus moschatus | Seed | 2000.0 |
6000.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
Abies alba | Leaf | 2500.0 |
3500.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
Abies sachalinensis | Branches | 16000.0 |
18000.0 |
1.3 |
* |
Abies spectabilis | Leaf | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
Abies balsamea | Leaf | 6500.0 |
14000.0 |
0.22 |
* |
Acacia farnesiana | Flower | 5000.0 |
50000.0 |
1.24 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Acanthospermum hispidum | Plant | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
Wealth of India. |
Achillea millefolium | Plant | 177.0 |
14000.0 |
0.32 |
* |
Achillea millefolium | Leaf | 250.0 |
16000.0 |
0.39 |
* |
Achillea millefolium | Flower | 700.0 |
5000.0 |
-0.26 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Achillea moschata | Plant | 3000.0 |
6000.0 |
-0.28 |
* |
Acinos alpinus | Shoot | -- |
500.0 |
-0.91 |
Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.) |
Acinos alpinus | Shoot | -- |
500.0 |
-0.91 |
Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.) |
Acinos suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
6400.0 |
-0.36 |
Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Acinos suaveolens (Sibt. et Smith). G. Don fil. Growing in Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3:191-2. |
Acorus calamus | Leaf | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.84 |
* |
Acorus calamus | Rhizome | 10000.0 |
100000.0 |
0.8 |
* |
Acorus calamus | Shoot | -- |
1200.0 |
-0.84 |
* |
Actaea racemosa | Plant | 1000.0 |
4000.0 |
-0.44 |
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Aegle marmelos | Leaf | -- |
6000.0 |
-0.49 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Aeolanthus myriantha | Flower | -- |
20200.0 |
0.25 |
Wealth of India. |
Aethusa cynapium | Plant | -- |
150.0 |
-0.73 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Aframomum melegueta | Seed | 3000.0 |
80000.0 |
0.46 |
* |
Agastache pallidiflora | Leaf | -- |
830.0 |
-0.94 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Agastache foeniculum | Plant | 1000.0 |
12500.0 |
0.21 |
* |
Agastache pallidiflora | Flower | 1550.0 |
3160.0 |
-0.32 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Agastache nepetoides | Plant | -- |
500.0 |
-0.7 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Agastache urticifolia | Plant | -- |
6500.0 |
-0.25 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Agathosma betulina | Leaf | 10000.0 |
35000.0 |
2.06 |
* |
Ageratum conyzoides | Plant | 200.0 |
1600.0 |
-0.62 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Agrimonia eupatoria | Plant | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Alliaria petiolata | Plant | 50.0 |
520.0 |
-0.7 |
* |
Alliaria petiolata | Seed | 5000.0 |
9600.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
Alliaria petiolata | Root | 330.0 |
930.0 |
-0.61 |
* |
Allium cepa | Bulb | 50.0 |
150.0 |
-1.29 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Allium sativum var. sativum | Root | 370.0 |
4000.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
Allium sativum var. sativum | Bulb | 600.0 |
19800.0 |
1.16 |
* |
Aloysia citrodora | Plant | 700.0 |
7000.0 |
-0.21 |
* |
Alpinia galanga | Leaf | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
Alpinia galanga | Rhizome | 400.0 |
48000.0 |
0.03 |
* |
Alpinia officinarum | Rhizome | 3000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
Althaea officinalis | Leaf | -- |
200.0 |
-1.0 |
Wealth of India. |
Althaea officinalis | Root | 54.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
Althaea officinalis | Flower | -- |
200.0 |
-0.42 |
Wealth of India. |
Ammi visnaga | Seed | 200.0 |
300.0 |
-0.55 |
* |
Amomum compactum | Seed | -- |
24000.0 |
-0.25 |
Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
|
Amomum xanthioides | Seed | 15000.0 |
30000.0 |
-0.17 |
* |
Anaphalis margaritacea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Anethum graveolens | Seed | 12000.0 |
77000.0 |
0.42 |
* |
Anethum graveolens | Fruit | 12000.0 |
77000.0 |
0.68 |
* |
Anethum graveolens | Leaf | 1640.0 |
15000.0 |
0.3 |
* |
Anethum graveolens | Root | 300.0 |
500.0 |
-0.63 |
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
Anethum graveolens | Plant | 5600.0 |
15000.0 |
0.4 |
* |
Anethum graveolens | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Angelica archangelica | Root | 1000.0 |
19000.0 |
0.24 |
* |
Angelica sinensis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Angelica sinensis | Root | 880.0 |
7000.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
Angelica archangelica | Seed | 2000.0 |
38000.0 |
-0.07 |
* |
Angelica sinensis | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Anisochilus carnosus | Leaf | -- |
11900.0 |
0.03 |
Wealth of India. |
Anisomeles malabarica | Leaf | -- |
250.0 |
-0.99 |
Wealth of India. |
Anisomeles malabarica | Flower | -- |
700.0 |
-0.4 |
Wealth of India. |
Anisomeles malabarica | Stem | -- |
50.0 |
-0.49 |
Wealth of India. |
Anisomeles malabarica | Root | -- |
50.0 |
-0.65 |
Wealth of India. |
Anthriscus cerefolium | Plant | -- |
300.0 |
-0.72 |
* |
Anthriscus cerefolium | Seed | -- |
9000.0 |
-0.44 |
* |
Apium graveolens | Fruit | 42000.0 |
200000.0 |
3.07 |
* |
Apium graveolens | Seed | 4200.0 |
30000.0 |
-0.17 |
* |
Apocynum androsaemifolium | Root | -- |
160.0 |
-0.65 |
* |
Aralia cordata | Stem | -- |
750.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
Arctium lappa | Root | 600.0 |
7500.0 |
-0.3 |
Wealth of India. |
Arctium lappa | Leaf | -- |
285.0 |
-0.99 |
Wealth of India. |
Ardisia japonica | Plant | 1000.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
Aristolochia serpentaria | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Armoracia rusticana | Plant | 200.0 |
3050.0 |
-0.51 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Armoracia rusticana | Root | 500.0 |
2160.0 |
-0.55 |
* |
Arnica montana | Rhizome | 5000.0 |
63100.0 |
0.25 |
* |
Arnica montana | Flower | 400.0 |
1400.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
Arnica montana | Root | 17700.0 |
37400.0 |
1.11 |
* |
Artemisia absinthium | Leaf | 2500.0 |
17000.0 |
0.48 |
* |
Artemisia vulgaris | Root | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.61 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Artemisia herba-alba | Plant | -- |
2900.0 |
-0.52 |
* |
Artemisia capillaris | Plant | 1000.0 |
2300.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
Artemisia abrotanum | Plant | 1800.0 |
21000.0 |
0.86 |
* |
Artemisia dracunculus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Artemisia salsoloides | Shoot | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.49 |
V. Kaul, P. Weyerstahl, H. Wahlberg, H. Marschall, (1992); Volatile constituents of the essential oil and the absolute of Aremisia salsoloides Willd. from Ladakh,Flavour and Fragrance journal, Vol.7, 299-305. |
Artemisia vulgaris | Plant | 260.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
Artemisia dracunculus | Plant | 1000.0 |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Artemisia annua | Leaf | 1400.0 |
40000.0 |
2.5 |
* |
Artemisia dracunculus | Shoot | 1000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
Artemisia pallens | Plant | 1300.0 |
5800.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
Artemisia cina | Bud | 20000.0 |
30000.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
Asarum canadense | Rhizome | 35000.0 |
45000.0 |
-0.02 |
* |
Asiasarum sieboldii | Root | 20000.0 |
30000.0 |
0.76 |
* |
Astragalus gummifer | Gum | 20000.0 |
30000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Atractylodes lancea | Rhizome | 50000.0 |
90000.0 |
0.65 |
* |
Azadirachta indica | Stem Bark | -- |
200.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Ballota nigra | Plant | -- |
300.0 |
-0.72 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Barosma betulina | Leaf | 15000.0 |
35000.0 |
2.06 |
* |
Betula lenta | Bark | 2300.0 |
6000.0 |
-0.44 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Betula lenta | Bud | 40000.0 |
60000.0 |
1.28 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Bixa orellana | Seed | 755.0 |
844.0 |
-0.54 |
* |
Bixa orellana | Leaf | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.66 |
Wealth of India. |
Boronia megastigma | Flower | 4000.0 |
8000.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
Boswellia serrata | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
160000.0 |
0.17 |
Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp. |
Boswellia sacra | Latex Exudate | 30000.0 |
100000.0 |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Brassica oleracea | Stem | -- |
190.0 |
-0.49 |
* |
Brassica nigra | Seed | 7000.0 |
12000.0 |
-0.4 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Brassica juncea | Seed | 4500.0 |
30900.0 |
-0.16 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Bursera delpechiana | Wood | 25000.0 |
120000.0 |
2.32 |
* |
Calamintha nepeta | Plant | -- |
6000.0 |
-0.28 |
J. Ethnopharmacology, 39: 167. |
Calamintha nepeta | Shoot | -- |
4500.0 |
-0.54 |
Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T. and Kurkcuoglo, M. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4:189-190 |
Calamintha nepeta | Leaf | -- |
8000.0 |
-0.31 |
Akgul, A., De Pooter, H.L., and De Buyck, L.F. 1991. The Essential Oils of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides from Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 7-10. |
Calendula officinalis | Flower | 200.0 |
4000.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
Camellia sinensis | Leaf | 30.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
Cananga odorata | Flower | 5000.0 |
25000.0 |
0.41 |
* |
Canarium indicum | Gum | 100000.0 |
250000.0 |
-0.27 |
* |
Cannabis sativa | Bud | 1300.0 |
8000.0 |
-1.16 |
* |
Capsicum annuum | Fruit | 1290.0 |
5000.0 |
-0.72 |
* |
Capsicum frutescens | Fruit | -- |
16000.0 |
-0.51 |
* |
Carica papaya | Seed | -- |
900.0 |
-0.54 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Carum carvi | Seed | 20000.0 |
82000.0 |
0.49 |
* |
Carum carvi | Fruit | 30000.0 |
70000.0 |
0.54 |
* |
Carum carvi | Plant | -- |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Cassia marilandica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Caulophyllum thalictroides | Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Cedrus libani | Wood | 35000.0 |
60000.0 |
0.48 |
* |
Cedrus deodora | Wood | -- |
25000.0 |
-0.6 |
* |
Centella asiatica | Plant | 3000.0 |
6000.0 |
-0.28 |
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Centella asiatica | Leaf | 321.0 |
6000.0 |
-0.49 |
* |
Chamaemelum nobile | Plant | 6000.0 |
17500.0 |
0.59 |
* |
Chelidonium majus | Plant | -- |
130.0 |
-0.73 |
* |
Chenopodium ambrosioides | Fruit | 1830.0 |
25000.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
Chenopodium ambrosioides | Leaf | 2000.0 |
3000.0 |
-0.75 |
* |
Chrysanthemum parthenium | Plant | 200.0 |
700.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Flower | -- |
1400.0 |
-0.38 |
Wealth of India. |
Chrysanthemum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
1500.0 |
-0.81 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
Chrysanthemum balsamita | Plant | -- |
600.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Shoot | 400.0 |
1500.0 |
-0.81 |
Wealth of India. |
Cimicifuga racemosa | Plant | 1000.0 |
4000.0 |
-0.44 |
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Cimicifuga racemosa | Root | 210.0 |
4000.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
Cinchona spp | Bark | -- |
50.0 |
-0.96 |
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Cinchona pubescens | Bark | -- |
50.0 |
-0.96 |
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Cinnamomum aromaticum | Leaf | 3100.0 |
7700.0 |
-0.34 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Cinnamomum verum | Leaf | 5000.0 |
12000.0 |
0.04 |
* |
Cinnamomum aromaticum | Bark | 2000.0 |
25000.0 |
1.22 |
* |
Cinnamomum camphora | Leaf | 5000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
Cinnamomum verum | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Cinnamomum verum | Bark | 3500.0 |
40000.0 |
2.53 |
* |
Cinnamomum verum | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Cissampelos pareira | Root | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
Cistus ladaniferus | Essential Oil | 1000.0 |
70000.0 |
1.07 |
* |
Citrus paradisi | Leaf | -- |
1800.0 |
-0.86 |
* |
Citrus limon | Pericarp | -- |
2600.0 |
-1.16 |
* |
Citrus aurantium | Leaf | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.75 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Citrus mitis | Leaf | 9000.0 |
10600.0 |
-0.08 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
Citrus reticulata | Fruit | 7500.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.63 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Citrus limon | Pt | 2000.0 |
6000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Citrus aurantium | Fruit | 7000.0 |
25000.0 |
-0.33 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Citrus paradisi | Fruit | 6000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.63 |
* |
Citrus aurantiifolia | Plant | 3000.0 |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Citrus paradisi | Pericarp | 3700.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.12 |
* |
Citrus aurantiifolia | Pt | -- |
3100.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Citrus aurantium | Flower | 1000.0 |
5000.0 |
-0.26 |
* |
Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 7500.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.63 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Citrus sinensis | Pericarp | 15000.0 |
20000.0 |
1.28 |
* |
Cleonia lusitanica | Leaf | -- |
500.0 |
-0.97 |
Perez-Alonso, M., Velasco-Negueruela, A., and Lopez-Saez, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Cleonia lusitanica. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 441-442. |
Cnicus benedictus | Plant | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.51 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Cnidium officinale | Rhizome | 10000.0 |
20000.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
Coffea arabica | Seed | 1000.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
Collinsonia canadensis | Plant | -- |
500.0 |
-0.7 |
* |
Commiphora myrrha | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 15000.0 |
170000.0 |
0.29 |
* |
Conium maculatum | Plant | -- |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Conyza canadensis | Plant | 2600.0 |
6000.0 |
-0.28 |
* |
Copaifera spp | Gum | 300000.0 |
900000.0 |
1.9 |
* |
Coriandrum sativum | Leaf | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Coriandrum sativum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Coriandrum sativum | Fruit | 2000.0 |
26000.0 |
-0.31 |
* |
Coriandrum sativum | Seed Essent. Oil | 100.0 |
14900.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Coriaria myrtifolia | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Coridothymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
22000.0 |
1.08 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
Crataegus laevigata | Fruit | 279.0 |
2500.0 |
-0.77 |
* |
Crocus sativus | Silk Stigma Style | 3700.0 |
13700.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Croton eluteria | Bark | 15000.0 |
30000.0 |
1.66 |
* |
Cuminum cyminum | Seed | 20000.0 |
50000.0 |
0.08 |
* |
Cuminum cyminum | Fruit | 20000.0 |
50000.0 |
0.15 |
* |
Cunila origanoides | Shoot | -- |
28000.0 |
1.64 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Curcuma longa | Plant | 15500.0 |
80000.0 |
5.34 |
* |
Curcuma longa | Rhizome | 3000.0 |
72000.0 |
0.38 |
* |
Curcuma longa | Leaf | -- |
4100.0 |
-0.65 |
* |
Curcuma zedoaria | Rhizome | 10000.0 |
15000.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
Curcuma xanthorrhiza | Rhizome | 30000.0 |
295000.0 |
3.67 |
* |
Cymbopogon winterianus | Plant | 4000.0 |
7000.0 |
-0.21 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Cymbopogon martinii | Plant | 1000.0 |
5000.0 |
-0.36 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Cymbopogon citratus | Plant | 2000.0 |
30000.0 |
1.54 |
* |
Cymbopogon parkeri | Plant | -- |
15500.0 |
0.44 |
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
Cymbopogon martinii | Flower | 4500.0 |
13700.0 |
0.03 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Cymbopogon nardus | Plant | 3000.0 |
12000.0 |
0.17 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Cymbopogon flexuosus | Leaf | 2500.0 |
5000.0 |
-0.57 |
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Cyperus rotundus | Root | 5000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
Cypripedium pubescens | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Datura stramonium | Leaf | -- |
450.0 |
-0.98 |
* |
Daucus carota | Shoot | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.58 |
* |
Daucus carota | Seed | 4000.0 |
8000.0 |
-0.45 |
* |
Daucus carota | Root | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
Dianthus caryophyllus | Flower | 30.0 |
2900.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
7200.0 |
-0.29 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
7200.0 |
-0.29 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
Dictamnus albus | Leaf | -- |
1500.0 |
-0.88 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
5500.0 |
-0.44 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
Dictamnus albus | Flower | -- |
500.0 |
-0.41 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Dracocephalum parviflora | Plant | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.66 |
* |
Dracocephalum thymiflora | Plant | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
Drimys winteri | Bark | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.09 |
* |
Dryopteris filix-mas | Rhizome | 80.0 |
400.0 |
-0.67 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Echinacea spp | Leaf | 100.0 |
6000.0 |
-0.49 |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253. |
Echinacea purpurea | Shoot | 900.0 |
3200.0 |
-0.66 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Echinacea pallida | Root | 2000.0 |
23000.0 |
0.43 |
* |
Echinacea spp | Flower | 600.0 |
6000.0 |
-0.22 |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253. |
Echinacea angustifolia | Root | 400.0 |
13000.0 |
-0.04 |
* |
Echinacea pallida | Flower | -- |
2800.0 |
-0.33 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Echinacea spp | Root | 50.0 |
40000.0 |
1.23 |
* |
Echinacea purpurea | Flower | 1300.0 |
4800.0 |
-0.26 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Echinacea purpurea | Root | 628.0 |
2500.0 |
-0.54 |
* |
Echinacea pallida | Shoot | 500.0 |
1000.0 |
-0.86 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Elaeagnus angustifolia | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Isaev, V. 1932. Essential Oils of the Flora of Tadshikistan. Acta Hortii Bot Tadshikistan 1932: 17-. |
Elaeagnus angustifolia | Flower | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.39 |
* |
Elettaria cardamomum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
64500.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Elettaria cardamomum | Fruit | 25000.0 |
100000.0 |
1.12 |
* |
Eleutherococcus senticosus | Stem | -- |
2600.0 |
-0.36 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Eleutherococcus senticosus | Root | -- |
8000.0 |
-0.28 |
* |
Eleutherococcus senticosus | Leaf | -- |
3100.0 |
-0.74 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Eleutherococcus senticosus | Fruit | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.72 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Elsholtzia blanda | Shoot | -- |
1300.0 |
-0.83 |
Bestman, H.J., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky O., Pant, A.K., Dev. V., Perihar, R. and Mathela, C.S. 1992. Constituents of the Essential Oil of Elsholtsia blanda Benth. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oils Res. 4: 121-124 |
Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.84 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
Elsholtzia patrini | Plant | 1000.0 |
2500.0 |
-0.55 |
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
Elsholtzia ciliata | Plant | 1000.0 |
2500.0 |
-0.55 |
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.84 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
Elsholtzia eriostachya | Shoot | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.86 |
Pant, A.K., Dev, V., Parihar, R., Mathela,C.S., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky, O. and Bestmann, H.J. 1992. The Essential Oil from Elsholtzia eriostachya var. pusilla. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 547-549. |
Elsholtzia pilosa | Shoot | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.77 |
* |
Elsholtzia cristata | Shoot | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.58 |
Kobold, U., Vostrowsky, O., Bestmann, H.J., Bisht, J.C., Pant, A.K., Melkani, A.B. and Mathela, C.S. 1987. Terpenoids from Elsholtzia Species; II. Constituents of Essential Oil from a New Chemotype of Elsholtzia cristata. Planta Medica 1987: 268-271. |
Elytrigia repens | Rhizome | 100.0 |
520.0 |
-0.67 |
* |
Ephedra sinica | Plant | 1000.0 |
4000.0 |
-0.44 |
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Eryngium foetidum | Plant | 200.0 |
400.0 |
-0.71 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Erythroxylum coca | Leaf | 200.0 |
1300.0 |
-0.9 |
* |
Eucalyptus melanophloia | Leaf | -- |
1600.0 |
-0.87 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus paniculata | Shoot | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.86 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus moluccana | Shoot | -- |
12000.0 |
0.16 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus odorata | Leaf | -- |
8800.0 |
-0.24 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus diversicolor | Shoot | -- |
12000.0 |
0.16 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus maculata | Shoot | -- |
10400.0 |
0.01 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus behriana | Leaf | -- |
5400.0 |
-0.54 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus forrestiana | Leaf | -- |
33200.0 |
1.91 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
Eucalyptus citriodora | Shoot | -- |
10500.0 |
0.02 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus bridgesiana | Leaf | -- |
27000.0 |
1.36 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil of Eucalyptus bridgesiana Growing in India. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 449-450. |
Eucalyptus sparsa | Leaf | -- |
50400.0 |
3.42 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus nova-anglica | Leaf | 14000.0 |
24000.0 |
1.1 |
Brophy, J. L., Lassak, E. V., & Boland, D. J. 1992. The Leaf Essential Oils of Eucalyptus nova-anglica. Deane & Maiden. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 29-32. |
Eucalyptus astringens | Shoot | -- |
17300.0 |
0.65 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus albens | Shoot | -- |
1800.0 |
-0.79 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf | 5000.0 |
20000.0 |
0.74 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Eucalyptus sideroxylon | Shoot | -- |
5500.0 |
-0.44 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus leucoxylon | Leaf | -- |
11000.0 |
-0.05 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus tetraptera | Leaf | -- |
20400.0 |
0.78 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
Eucalyptus punctata | Shoot | -- |
15700.0 |
0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus oviformis | Shoot | -- |
6900.0 |
-0.31 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus viridis | Leaf | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.93 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus melliodora | Shoot | -- |
16800.0 |
0.6 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus porosa | Leaf | -- |
21200.0 |
0.85 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus dealbata | Shoot | -- |
6700.0 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus ochrophloia | Leaf | -- |
900.0 |
-0.94 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus incrassata | Leaf | -- |
28400.0 |
1.48 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
Eucalyptus erythrandra | Leaf | -- |
14300.0 |
0.24 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
Eucalyptus ceratocorys | Leaf | -- |
12300.0 |
0.07 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
Eucalyptus cuprea | Leaf | -- |
12700.0 |
0.1 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus brassiana | Leaf | -- |
6800.0 |
-0.42 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Chemical Constituents of the Leaf Essential Oil of Eucalyptus brassiana S. T. Blake. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 45-7. |
Eucalyptus populnea | Leaf | -- |
3600.0 |
-0.7 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus bosistoana | Shoot | -- |
14700.0 |
0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus siderophloia | Shoot | -- |
2800.0 |
-0.69 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus fasiculosa | Leaf | -- |
2600.0 |
-0.79 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus tereticornis | Shoot | -- |
4500.0 |
-0.54 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus polyanthemos | Shoot | -- |
2900.0 |
-0.68 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus occidentalis | Shoot | -- |
6600.0 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus desquamata | Leaf | -- |
30900.0 |
1.7 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus maideni | Shoot | -- |
14300.0 |
0.37 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus lansdowneana | Leaf | -- |
4800.0 |
-0.59 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus cladocalyx | Shoot | -- |
2400.0 |
-0.73 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus intertexta | Leaf | -- |
11000.0 |
-0.05 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus globulus | Shoot | -- |
21200.0 |
1.01 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha | Leaf | -- |
12500.0 |
0.08 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Shoot | -- |
7200.0 |
-0.29 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus largisparsa | Leaf | -- |
9200.0 |
-0.21 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
Eucalyptus botryoides | Shoot | -- |
3200.0 |
-0.66 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus blakelyi | Shoot | -- |
20500.0 |
0.94 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eucalyptus citriodora | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Eucalyptus angulosa | Leaf | -- |
2600.0 |
-0.79 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
Eucalyptus globulus | Leaf | 5000.0 |
35000.0 |
2.06 |
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Eucalyptus stoatei | Leaf | -- |
26000.0 |
1.27 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
Eucalyptus saligna | Shoot | -- |
3900.0 |
-0.59 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
Eugenia brasiliensis | Leaf | -- |
15000.0 |
0.3 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
Eugenia brasiliensis | Bark | -- |
15000.0 |
0.34 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
Euodia rutaecarpa | Fruit | -- |
20000.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
Eupatorium triplinerve | Plant | -- |
6000.0 |
-0.28 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Euphrasia officinalis | Plant | 1500.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
Ferula sumbul | Plant | -- |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Ferula gummosa | Gum | 50000.0 |
300000.0 |
-0.1 |
* |
Ferula jaeschkeana | Root | -- |
12000.0 |
-0.09 |
* |
Ferula assa-foetida | Gum | 30000.0 |
170000.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
Ferula jaeschkeana | Fruit | -- |
38000.0 |
-0.08 |
* |
Ferula alliacea | Fruit | -- |
9000.0 |
-0.65 |
* |
Ficus carica | Leaf | -- |
700.0 |
-0.95 |
Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Foeniculum vulgare | Root | 5000.0 |
7000.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
Foeniculum vulgare | Plant | -- |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Foeniculum vulgare | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Foeniculum vulgare | Seed | 2160.0 |
60000.0 |
0.21 |
* |
Foeniculum vulgare | Fruit | 10000.0 |
80000.0 |
0.73 |
* |
Fragaria spp | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Galeopsis tetrahit | Shoot | -- |
400.0 |
-0.92 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Galipea officinalis | Bark | 10000.0 |
20000.0 |
0.78 |
* |
Gardenia jasminoides | Flower | -- |
700.0 |
-0.4 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Gaultheria procumbens | Leaf | 5500.0 |
8000.0 |
-0.31 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Gaultheria fragrantissima | Shoot | 1200.0 |
12000.0 |
0.16 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Gelsemium sempervirens | Root | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.42 |
* |
Genista tinctoria | Shoot | -- |
300.0 |
-0.93 |
* |
Ginkgo biloba | Wood | -- |
50000.0 |
0.17 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Glechoma hederacea | Plant | 100.0 |
600.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
Glycyrrhiza glabra | Root | 400.0 |
590.0 |
-0.63 |
* |
Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Root | -- |
50.0 |
-0.65 |
Isaev, V. 1932. Essential Oils of the Flora of Tadshikistan. Acta Hortii Bot Tadshikistan 1932: 17-. |
Grindelia squarrosa | Plant | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.51 |
* |
Guaiacum sp. | Wood | 50000.0 |
60000.0 |
0.48 |
* |
Hamamelis virginiana | Leaf | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
Hedeoma pulegioides | Plant | 6000.0 |
30000.0 |
1.54 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Hedeoma hispida | Plant | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Hedeoma pulegioides | Shoot | 6000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
Hedeoma reverchonii | Plant | -- |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Hedeoma drummondii | Plant | -- |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Hedychium flavum | Shoot | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
Helianthus annuus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
Helichrysum angustifolium | Plant | 750.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
Hemidesmus indicus | Root | 1600.0 |
2250.0 |
-0.55 |
* |
Houttuynia cordata | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Houttuynia cordata | Plant | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.36 |
* |
Humulus lupulus | Flower | 2000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.09 |
* |
Humulus lupulus | Seed | 10000.0 |
30000.0 |
-0.17 |
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Humulus lupulus | Fruit | 3000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.63 |
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Hyacinthus orientalis | Flower | 160.0 |
2300.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
Hydrangea arborescens | Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Hypericum perforatum | Seed | -- |
3300.0 |
-0.51 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
Hypericum perforatum | Plant | 500.0 |
9000.0 |
-0.06 |
* |
Hypericum perforatum | Flower | -- |
2500.0 |
-0.34 |
* |
Hypericum perforatum | Shoot | 700.0 |
1250.0 |
-0.84 |
* |
Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
2500.0 |
-0.72 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
Hyptis suaveolens | Plant | -- |
15000.0 |
0.4 |
Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 74. |
Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
2500.0 |
-0.72 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
Hyptis emoryi | Plant | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.44 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
Hyssopus officinalis | Plant | 300.0 |
20000.0 |
0.78 |
* |
Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
14000.0 |
0.34 |
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
14000.0 |
0.34 |
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
Ilex paraguariensis | Leaf | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.75 |
* |
Illicium verum | Leaf | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
Illicium verum | Fruit | 50000.0 |
100000.0 |
1.12 |
* |
Illicium verum | Seed | -- |
25000.0 |
-0.23 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Inula helenium | Plant | 5700.0 |
54000.0 |
3.36 |
* |
Inula helenium | Fruit | 10000.0 |
40000.0 |
-0.04 |
* |
Iris x germanica | Rhizome | 1000.0 |
20000.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
Isanthus brachiatus | Plant | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.66 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Jasminum officinale | Flower | 2400.0 |
3800.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
Jateorhiza palmata | Root | 700.0 |
15000.0 |
0.05 |
* |
Juglans regia | Leaf | 100.0 |
300.0 |
-0.99 |
* |
Juniperus sabina | Shoot | 30000.0 |
50000.0 |
3.67 |
* |
Juniperus oxycedrus | Fruit | 13000.0 |
15000.0 |
-0.53 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Juniperus macropoda | Fruit | 6600.0 |
20400.0 |
-0.42 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Juniperus oxycedrus | Wood | -- |
15000.0 |
-0.9 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Juniperus virginiana | Wood | 15000.0 |
45000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Juniperus communis | Fruit | 6200.0 |
40000.0 |
-0.04 |
* |
Juniperus communis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Juniperus oxycedrus | Leaf | -- |
100.0 |
-1.01 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Juniperus virginiana | Leaf | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.84 |
* |
Lagochilus inebrians | Plant | 300.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
Lantana camara | Shoot | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.86 |
* |
Lantana camara | Leaf | 500.0 |
3200.0 |
-0.73 |
* |
Lantana camara | Flower | -- |
700.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
Larrea tridentata | Plant | 329.0 |
2500.0 |
-0.55 |
* |
Laurus nobilis | Wood | -- |
700.0 |
-1.34 |
* |
Laurus nobilis | Bark | -- |
6800.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
Laurus nobilis | Leaf | -- |
5700.0 |
-0.51 |
* |
Laurus nobilis | Fruit | 10000.0 |
40000.0 |
-0.04 |
* |
Laurus nobilis | Flower | -- |
1800.0 |
-0.36 |
* |
Lavandula angustifolia | Flower | 3000.0 |
40000.0 |
0.91 |
* |
Lavandula x intermedia | Plant | 10000.0 |
18000.0 |
0.63 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Lavandula latifolia | Plant | 5000.0 |
11000.0 |
0.1 |
* |
Lavandula x hybrida | Shoot | 5500.0 |
7000.0 |
-0.31 |
Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., Angell, S., Espaillat, J.R., and French, E.C. 1993. The Essential Oil of Lavandula x hybrida Balb. ex Ging., a Distinct Hybrid from L. x heterophylla Poir. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 443-445. |
Lawsonia inermis | Flower | 100.0 |
200.0 |
-0.42 |
* |
Ledum palustre | Leaf | 3000.0 |
25000.0 |
1.18 |
* |
Leonotis nepetaefolia | Seed | -- |
20000.0 |
-0.3 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Leonotis leonurus | Se | -- |
-- |
|
Pedro, L.G., Barroso, J.G., Marques, N.T., Ascensao, L., Pais, M.S.S. and Scheffer, J.J.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil from Sepals of Leonotis leonurus R. Br. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 451-3 |
Leonurus cardiaca | Plant | 100.0 |
500.0 |
-0.7 |
* |
Lepechinia schiediana | Plant | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.44 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Lepechinia calycina | Plant | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.36 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Lepidium sativum | Plant | -- |
1150.0 |
-0.65 |
* |
Levisticum officinale | Root | 1000.0 |
18000.0 |
0.19 |
* |
Levisticum officinale | Plant | 500.0 |
2450.0 |
-0.55 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Levisticum officinale | Seed | 8000.0 |
11000.0 |
-0.41 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Limonia acidissima | Leaf | -- |
7300.0 |
-0.37 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Lindera benzoin | Leaf | -- |
200.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Lindera benzoin | Fruit | 4140.0 |
4260.0 |
-0.74 |
* |
Lindera benzoin | Twig | -- |
700.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Lippia alba | Leaf | -- |
1200.0 |
-0.91 |
Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
Lippia javanica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Neidlein, R., Staehle, R. 1974. Constituents of Lippia javanica. III. Deutsche Apot. Ziit., 114: 1588. |
Liquidambar styraciflua | Leaf | -- |
800.0 |
-0.94 |
* |
Liquidambar orientalis | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 5000.0 |
10000.0 |
-1.6 |
* |
Liquidambar styraciflua | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 150000.0 |
200000.0 |
0.64 |
* |
Litsea glaucescens | Shoot | 2100.0 |
2300.0 |
-0.74 |
Tucker, et al, EB46(1):21-24.1992 |
Lycium chinense | Leaf | -- |
100.0 |
-1.01 |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Lycopus virginicus | Plant | 800.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Lycopus americanus | Plant | -- |
500.0 |
-0.7 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Lycopus uniflorus | Plant | -- |
500.0 |
-0.7 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Lycopus europeus | Plant | 500.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
Magnolia officinalis | Bark | 3000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.09 |
* |
Malus domestica | Fruit | 25.0 |
35.0 |
-0.82 |
* |
Mangifera indica | Flower | -- |
400.0 |
-0.41 |
* |
Marrubium vulgare | Plant | 500.0 |
600.0 |
-0.69 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Marsdenia reichenbachii | Plant | -- |
100.0 |
-0.73 |
* |
Matricaria recutita | Flower | 2400.0 |
20000.0 |
0.24 |
* |
Melaleuca linariifolia | Leaf | 15000.0 |
20000.0 |
0.74 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Melaleuca cajuputi | Leaf | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
Melaleuca viridiflora | Leaf | 10000.0 |
26000.0 |
1.27 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf | 10000.0 |
25000.0 |
1.18 |
* |
Melaleuca leucadendra | Twig | -- |
13000.0 |
1.65 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Melaleuca bracteata | Leaf | 4000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Melaleuca leucadendra | Leaf | -- |
13000.0 |
0.13 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Melia azedarach | Plant | -- |
200.0 |
-0.72 |
* |
Melilotus officinalis | Flower | -- |
130.0 |
-0.42 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Melissa officinalis | Shoot | 100.0 |
8000.0 |
-0.21 |
* |
Mentha x rotundifolia | Leaf | 600.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Mentha pulegium | Plant | 10000.0 |
20000.0 |
0.78 |
* |
Mentha arvensis var. piperascens | Plant | 10000.0 |
32100.0 |
1.7 |
* |
Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
1700.0 |
-0.8 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
Mentha aquatica | Leaf | 3000.0 |
8500.0 |
-0.27 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Mentha pulegium | Shoot | 3500.0 |
20000.0 |
0.9 |
* |
Mentha x piperita | Plant | 1000.0 |
40000.0 |
2.3 |
* |
Mentha longifolia | Plant | 10000.0 |
38000.0 |
2.15 |
* |
Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
1100.0 |
-0.85 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
1500.0 |
-0.81 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
Mentha pulegium | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Mentha x piperita | Leaf | 2980.0 |
30000.0 |
1.62 |
* |
Mentha spicata | Leaf | 1000.0 |
25000.0 |
1.18 |
* |
Mentha arvensis var. piperascens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
1600.0 |
-0.8 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
1100.0 |
-0.85 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
Mentha pulegium | Leaf | -- |
9200.0 |
-0.21 |
* |
Menyanthes trifoliata | Leaf | 670.0 |
700.0 |
-0.95 |
* |
Mercurialis annua | Root | -- |
800.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
Micromeria fruticosa | Leaf | -- |
30000.0 |
1.62 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
Micromeria teneriffae | Leaf | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
Micromeria croatica | Leaf | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.68 |
Pedro, L.G., et al. 1995. Composition of the Essential oil of Micromeria varia Benth. ssp. thymoides (Sol. ex Lowe) Perez var. thymoides, and endemic species of the Madeira Archipelago. flav. & Fragr. J. 10(3): 199-202. |
Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
24000.0 |
1.27 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
Micromeria juliana | Leaf | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
Micromeria congesta | Leaf | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
Micromeria myrtifolia | Shoot | -- |
300.0 |
-0.93 |
Ozek, T., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. et Hohen. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 79-80. |
Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
24000.0 |
1.27 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
Micromeria thymifolia | Leaf | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
Micromeria dalmatica | Leaf | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.68 |
* |
Minthostachys mollis | Shoot | 700.0 |
900.0 |
-0.87 |
Alkire, B.H., Tucker, A.O., and Maciarello, M.J. 1994. Tipo (Minthostachys mollis (Lamiaceae): An Ecuadorian Mint. Econ. Bot. 48(1): 60-64. |
Mitracarpus scaber | Shoot | -- |
400.0 |
-0.92 |
I. Laakso, T.O.E. Ekpendu, A.A. Adesomoju, O. Eundayo, J. I. Okogun, (1993); Constituents of the volatile oil of Mitracarpus scaber Zucc., Flavour Fragr. J., Vol 8, 269-271. |
Moldavica parviflora | Plant | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.66 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Moldavica thymiflora | Plant | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Monarda punctata | Plant | 10000.0 |
30000.0 |
1.54 |
* |
Monarda fistulosa | Plant | 3000.0 |
31000.0 |
1.62 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Monarda didyma | Flower | -- |
3700.0 |
-0.3 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80. |
Monarda citriodora | Flower | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.09 |
Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
Monarda media | Plant | -- |
7000.0 |
-0.21 |
* |
Monarda didyma | Shoot | 1000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
Monarda clinopodia | Plant | -- |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Monarda russeliana | Plant | -- |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Monarda lindheimeri | Plant | -- |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Monarda didyma | Leaf | 7000.0 |
13000.0 |
0.13 |
* |
Monarda citriodora | Shoot | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
Monarda citriodora | Leaf | -- |
7000.0 |
-0.4 |
Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
Murraya koenigii | Leaf | 2300.0 |
26000.0 |
1.27 |
* |
Myrica cerifera | Plant | 2000.0 |
4000.0 |
-0.44 |
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Myrica cerifera | Bark | 436.0 |
4000.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
Myristica fragrans | Aril | 40000.0 |
150000.0 |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Myristica fragrans | Leaf | 4100.0 |
6200.0 |
-0.47 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Myristica fragrans | Bark | -- |
1400.0 |
-0.84 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Myristica fragrans | Seed | 20000.0 |
160000.0 |
1.47 |
* |
Myroxylon balsamum | Gum | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Myrtus communis | Plant | 1667.0 |
5900.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
Myrtus communis | Leaf | 1000.0 |
5000.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
Narcissus tazetta | Flower | 2100.0 |
4500.0 |
-0.27 |
* |
Nardostachys jatamansi | Root | 19000.0 |
20000.0 |
0.29 |
* |
Nardostachys chinensis | Rhizome | 10000.0 |
32000.0 |
-0.21 |
* |
Nasturtium officinale | Plant | 600.0 |
660.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
11000.0 |
0.07 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
11000.0 |
0.07 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
Nepeta cataria | Plant | 2000.0 |
13000.0 |
0.25 |
Bourrel, C., Perineau, F., Michel, G., Bessiere, J.M. 1993. Catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) Essential Oil: Analysis of Chemical Constituents, Bacteriostatic and Fungistatic Properties. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 159-167. |
Nepeta cilicia | Shoot | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.86 |
* |
Nerium oleander | Flower | -- |
300.0 |
-0.41 |
* |
Nigella sativa | Seed Oil | -- |
4500.0 |
|
* |
Nigella sativa | Seed | 4000.0 |
16000.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
Ocimum sanctum | Leaf | 6000.0 |
7000.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
Ocimum kilimandscharicum | Flower | 19600.0 |
28000.0 |
0.51 |
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128. |
Ocimum gratissimum | Stem | -- |
1400.0 |
-0.42 |
Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E. 1992. A New Geraniol Chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 231-234. |
Ocimum gratissimum | Plant | 1000.0 |
6000.0 |
-0.28 |
* |
Ocimum basilicum | Plant | -- |
2500.0 |
-0.55 |
Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504. |
Ocimum tenuiflorum | Leaf | 1000.0 |
9000.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
Ocimum gratissimum | Leaf | 12000.0 |
14700.0 |
0.28 |
Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E. 1992. A New Geraniol Chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 231-234. |
Ocimum kilimandscharicum | Shoot | 5000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128. |
Ocimum basilicum | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Ocimum canum | Shoot | 3800.0 |
6500.0 |
-0.35 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Ocimum gratissimum | Shoot | -- |
21000.0 |
0.99 |
Vostrowsky, O., Garbe, W., Bestmann, H.J. and Maia, J.G.S. 1990. Essential Oil of Alfavaca, Ocimum gratissimum, from Brazilian Amazon. Zeitschr. Naturforschung 45(C): 1073-6. |
Ocimum basilicum | Plant | -- |
2500.0 |
-0.55 |
Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504. |
Ocimum suave | Shoot | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.58 |
J. Nat. Prod. 44: 308. |
Ocimum gratissimum | Flower | 13400.0 |
16700.0 |
0.13 |
Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E. 1992. A New Geraniol Chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 231-234. |
Ocimum kilimandscharicum | Leaf | 7700.0 |
11200.0 |
-0.03 |
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128. |
Ocimum gratissimum | Seed | -- |
2700.0 |
-0.52 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Oenanthe aquatica | Fruit | 10000.0 |
25000.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
Ononis spinosa | Root | 200.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
Opopanax chironium | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 30000.0 |
65000.0 |
-0.95 |
* |
Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
800.0 |
-0.68 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
Origanum minutiflorum | Shoot | 22400.0 |
24400.0 |
1.31 |
Baser, K.H.C., Tumen, G., Sezik, E. 1991. The Essential Oil of Origanum minutiflorum O. Schwarz and P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 445-446. |
Origanum vulgare | Shoot | -- |
4800.0 |
-0.51 |
Isaev, V. 1932. Essential Oils of the Flora of Tadshikistan. Acta Hortii Bot Tadshikistan 1932: 17-. |
Origanum vulgare | Shoot | -- |
45000.0 |
3.21 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
31000.0 |
1.92 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
17000.0 |
0.62 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
25000.0 |
1.36 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
Origanum creticum | Plant | 14000.0 |
30000.0 |
1.54 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
1300.0 |
-0.64 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
Origanum majorana | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
400.0 |
-0.71 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
31000.0 |
1.92 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
2200.0 |
-0.75 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
Origanum vulgare | Plant | 1500.0 |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
33000.0 |
2.1 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
34000.0 |
1.84 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
31000.0 |
1.92 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
16800.0 |
0.6 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
17000.0 |
0.62 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
Origanum majorana | Plant | 3000.0 |
30000.0 |
1.54 |
* |
Paeonia suffruticosa | Root Bark | 1500.0 |
4000.0 |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Paeonia officinalis | Root | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.47 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Paeonia lactiflora | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
Panax quinquefolius | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Panax ginseng | Root | 100.0 |
500.0 |
-0.63 |
* |
Passiflora edulis | Fruit Juice | 23.0 |
43.0 |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Pavonia odorata | Root | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.42 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Pelargonium citrosum | Shoot | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.77 |
Matsuda, B. M., et al. 1996. Essential Oil Analysis and Field Evaluation of the Citrosa Plant 'Pelargonium citrosum' as a Repellent Against Populations of Aedes Mosquitoes. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 12(1):69-74. |
Pelargonium roseum | Shoot | -- |
18000.0 |
0.71 |
* |
Pelargonium graveolens | Plant | 800.0 |
4000.0 |
-0.44 |
* |
Perilla frutescens | Leaf | -- |
10400.0 |
-0.1 |
Janicki, J., Tobolewicz, I. 1953. Perilla ocymoides-A Raw material for the Production of Natural Oils. Przem Rolny Spozyw, 7: 56-. |
Perilla frutescens | Plant | 1000.0 |
13000.0 |
0.25 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Perilla frutescens | Stem | -- |
500.0 |
-0.47 |
Janicki, J., Tobolewicz, I. 1953. Perilla ocymoides-A Raw material for the Production of Natural Oils. Przem Rolny Spozyw, 7: 56-. |
Persea americana | Leaf | 5000.0 |
31000.0 |
1.71 |
* |
Petasites hybridus | Leaf | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.93 |
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Petroselinum crispum | Seed | 15000.0 |
70000.0 |
0.33 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Petroselinum crispum | Root | 500.0 |
5000.0 |
-0.42 |
* |
Petroselinum crispum | Fruit | -- |
600.0 |
-0.81 |
* |
Petroselinum crispum | Leaf | 600.0 |
3000.0 |
-0.75 |
* |
Petroselinum crispum | Plant | 40.0 |
3000.0 |
-0.51 |
* |
Peucedanum ostruthium | Root | 2000.0 |
14000.0 |
0.0 |
* |
Peumus boldus | Leaf | 16000.0 |
30000.0 |
1.62 |
* |
Phellodendron amurense | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Picea mariana | Twig | -- |
4610.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
Picea glauca | Twig | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.5 |
* |
Pilocarpus jaborandi | Leaf | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
Pilocarpus microphyllus | Leaf | 2500.0 |
3000.0 |
-0.75 |
* |
Pimenta dioica | Leaf | 7500.0 |
12500.0 |
0.08 |
* |
Pimenta dioica | Fruit | 20000.0 |
50000.0 |
0.15 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Pimenta racemosa | Leaf | 7500.0 |
39000.0 |
2.42 |
* |
Pimpinella anisum | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Pimpinella anisum | Plant | 10000.0 |
60000.0 |
3.82 |
* |
Pimpinella anisum | Seed | 6100.0 |
140000.0 |
1.22 |
* |
Pinellia ternata | Tuber | 30.0 |
130.0 |
|
* |
Pinus sylvestris | Leaf | 2000.0 |
5000.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
Pinus mugo | Leaf | 1200.0 |
6100.0 |
-0.48 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Pinus strobus | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Pinus palustris | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 200000.0 |
250000.0 |
1.23 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Pinus elliottii | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 200000.0 |
250000.0 |
1.23 |
* |
Pinus palustris | Leaf | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.66 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Pinus elliottii | Leaf | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.75 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Pinus sylvestris | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Pinus walliciana | Leaf | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.57 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Piper betel | Leaf | 2000.0 |
42000.0 |
2.68 |
* |
Piper nigrum | Fruit | -- |
15000.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
Piper auritum | Leaf | 4700.0 |
5800.0 |
-0.5 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
Piper cubeba | Fruit | 50000.0 |
200000.0 |
3.07 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Piper cubeba | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
118500.0 |
|
* |
Piper angustifolium | Leaf | 9000.0 |
35000.0 |
2.06 |
* |
Pistacia lentiscus | Leaf | 10000.0 |
30000.0 |
1.62 |
* |
Plantago major | Plant | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
Plectranthus incanus | Shoot | -- |
3500.0 |
-0.63 |
Shah, G.C., Bhandari, R. & Mathela, C.S. 1992. 1,2-Epoxy-p-Menthane Derivatives from some Labiatae Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 57-59. |
Plectranthus coleoides | Shoot | -- |
6000.0 |
-0.4 |
Buchbauer, G., Jorovetz, L., Wasicky, M. and Nikiforov, A. 1993. Volatile Constituents of the Headspace and Essential Oil of Plectranthus coleoides Marginatus (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 311-313. |
Podophyllum hexandrum | Rhizome | 2590.0 |
5550.0 |
-0.6 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Pogostemon cablin | Plant | 15000.0 |
58000.0 |
3.67 |
* |
Polianthes tuberosa | Flower | 800.0 |
15000.0 |
0.08 |
* |
Populus tacamahacca | Bulb | -- |
20000.0 |
1.18 |
* |
Populus nigra | Bulb | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.68 |
* |
Porophyllum ruderale | Plant | 3000.0 |
4500.0 |
-0.4 |
Loayza, I., de Groot, W., Lorenzo, D. et al. 1999. Composition of the essential oil of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. from Bolivia. Flav. & Fragr. J. 14: 393-8. |
Prunella vulgaris | Plant | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.36 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Prunus dulcis | Seed | 5000.0 |
18000.0 |
-0.32 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Prunus cerasus | Seed | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.42 |
* |
Prunus serotina | Stem Bark | -- |
2000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Prunus laurocerasus | Leaf | -- |
500.0 |
-0.97 |
* |
Prunus armeniaca | Seed | 8000.0 |
16000.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
Psidium guajava | Leaf | 2600.0 |
3600.0 |
-0.7 |
* |
Psoralea corylifolia | Seed | 500.0 |
200000.0 |
1.98 |
* |
Pteridium aquilinum | Rhizome | -- |
1800.0 |
-0.65 |
* |
Pterocarpus santalinus | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Ptychopetalum olacoides | Wood | -- |
500.0 |
-1.35 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Pueraria montana | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
120.0 |
|
* |
Pycnanthemum pilosum | Leaf | 39000.0 |
58000.0 |
4.09 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum incanum | Shoot | 11000.0 |
19000.0 |
0.81 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum muticum | Shoot | 29000.0 |
50000.0 |
3.67 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides | Shoot | 21000.0 |
22000.0 |
1.08 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum verticillatum | Shoot | -- |
21000.0 |
0.99 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum montanum | Shoot | 7000.0 |
8000.0 |
-0.21 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum setosum | Shoot | 20000.0 |
31000.0 |
1.92 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum pilosum | Flower | 39000.0 |
58000.0 |
1.51 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum flexuosum | Shoot | -- |
12000.0 |
0.16 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum californicum | Shoot | -- |
36000.0 |
2.38 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum torreyi | Shoot | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.03 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides | Shoot | 39000.0 |
58000.0 |
4.42 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum loomisii | Shoot | 31000.0 |
42000.0 |
2.93 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum nudum | Shoot | 25000.0 |
26000.0 |
1.45 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum curvipes | Shoot | -- |
21000.0 |
0.99 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum beadlei | Shoot | -- |
7000.0 |
-0.31 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum virginianum | Shoot | 6000.0 |
29000.0 |
1.73 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium | Shoot | 2000.0 |
20000.0 |
0.9 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Quassia amara | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Quercus alba | Bark | 100.0 |
500.0 |
-0.92 |
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Ravensara aromatica | Leaf | -- |
20000.0 |
0.74 |
* |
Ravensara aromatica | Bark | -- |
22000.0 |
0.96 |
* |
Rheum palmatum | Rhizome | -- |
500.0 |
-0.67 |
* |
Rheum rhabarbarum | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Ribes nigrum | Leaf | -- |
200.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Ribes nigrum | Bulb | -- |
7500.0 |
-0.37 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Robinia pseudoacacia | Leaf | -- |
100.0 |
-1.01 |
* |
Rosa centifolia | Flower | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.36 |
* |
Rosa canina | Seed | 2000.0 |
3000.0 |
-0.51 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Rosa gallica | Flower | 270.0 |
360.0 |
-0.41 |
* |
Rosa damascena | Flower | 250.0 |
500.0 |
-0.41 |
* |
Rosmarinus tomentosus | Shoot | 8000.0 |
9900.0 |
-0.04 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
5400.0 |
-0.45 |
Tucker, A. O. and Maciarello, M. J. 1998. The essential oils of some rosemary cultivars. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, 1: 137-142. 1986. |
Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
1400.0 |
-0.89 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 5500.0 |
8700.0 |
-0.15 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
Rosmarinus x mendizabalii | Shoot | 3900.0 |
5500.0 |
-0.44 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 6200.0 |
12600.0 |
0.21 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
Rosmarinus officinalis | Plant | 3300.0 |
25000.0 |
1.16 |
* |
Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 5500.0 |
8700.0 |
-0.15 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus | Shoot | 3200.0 |
9900.0 |
-0.04 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 6200.0 |
12600.0 |
0.21 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
1400.0 |
-0.89 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
Rosmarinus officinalis | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Ruscus aculeatus | Root | 302.0 |
3000.0 |
-0.51 |
* |
Ruscus aculeatus | Plant | 1000.0 |
3000.0 |
-0.51 |
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Ruta graveolens | Leaf | 600.0 |
7000.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
Salvia canariensis | Leaf | -- |
7000.0 |
-0.4 |
Casnigueral,S., Iglesias,J., Vila,R., Virgili,A. and Ibanez,C.1994. The Essential Oil from Leaves of Salvia canariensis L. Flav. & Frag. J. 9:201-204. S. Canigueral, Facultat de Farmacia, Universitat de Barcelona, Ave.Diagonal 643,E-08028, Barcelone Spain |
Salvia sclarea | Plant | 400.0 |
5000.0 |
-0.36 |
* |
Salvia gilliesii | Shoot | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.49 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. et al. 1993. The Essential Oil of Salvia gilliesii Benth. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 319-320. |
Salvia officinalis | Plant | 5000.0 |
28000.0 |
1.39 |
* |
Salvia officinalis | Leaf | -- |
20000.0 |
0.74 |
* |
Salvia dorisiana | Shoot | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.86 |
Tucker, A.O. & Maciarello, M.J. 1994. The Essential Oil of Salvia dorisiana Standley. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8. |
Salvia triloba | Plant | 10000.0 |
30000.0 |
1.54 |
* |
Sambucus nigra | Flower | 37.0 |
3200.0 |
-0.32 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Santalum album | Root | -- |
100000.0 |
4.06 |
* |
Santalum acuminatum | Wood | -- |
50000.0 |
0.17 |
* |
Santalum album | Wood | 15000.0 |
62500.0 |
0.55 |
* |
Santolina chamaecyparissus | Flower | -- |
8600.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
Sarracenia flava | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Sarracenia flava | Flower | -- |
180.0 |
-0.42 |
* |
Sassafras albidum | Root | 10000.0 |
90000.0 |
3.58 |
* |
Sassafras albidum | Leaf | 150.0 |
330.0 |
-0.99 |
* |
Satureja odora | Shoot | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.49 |
Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51. |
Satureja cilicica | Shoot | -- |
8000.0 |
-0.21 |
Tumen, G. Baser, K.H.C. and Kirimer, N. 1993. The Essential Oil of Satureja cilicica P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 547-548. |
Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
9800.0 |
-0.15 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
22600.0 |
0.97 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
Satureja vulgaris | Plant | -- |
500.0 |
-0.7 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Satureja hortensis | Leaf | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.66 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Satureja subspicata | Plant | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.66 |
Stanic, G., Petricic, J., and Blazevic, N. 1991. Gas Chromatographic Investigations of Essential Oils of Satureja montana and Satureja subspicata from Yugoslavia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 153-158. |
Satureja grandiflora | Shoot | -- |
3900.0 |
-0.59 |
Carnat, A., Chossegros, A., and Lamaison, J. 1991. The Essential Oil of Satureja grandiflora (L.) Scheele from France. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 361-362 |
Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
24100.0 |
1.11 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
Satureja montana | Plant | 1500.0 |
23000.0 |
1.01 |
* |
Satureja glabella | Plant | 10000.0 |
10600.0 |
0.07 |
* |
Satureja parvifolia | Shoot | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.49 |
Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51. |
Satureja cuneifolia | Shoot | -- |
18900.0 |
0.8 |
Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Satureja cuneifolia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 365-366. |
Satureja obovata | Shoot | 10000.0 |
11000.0 |
0.07 |
Fitoterapia No.60: 277. |
Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
22600.0 |
0.97 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
Satureja hortensis | Plant | 1500.0 |
20000.0 |
0.78 |
* |
Satureja douglasii | Plant | -- |
13000.0 |
0.25 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Satureja thymbra | Shoot | -- |
37000.0 |
2.47 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
Saussurea lappa | Root | 15000.0 |
70000.0 |
2.64 |
* |
Schinus molle | Fruit | 33500.0 |
52000.0 |
0.19 |
* |
Schinus terebinthifolius | Seed | 250000.0 |
450000.0 |
5.14 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Schinus molle | Flower | -- |
21000.0 |
0.28 |
* |
Schinus molle | Leaf | 2000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
Schisandra chinensis | Branches | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Schisandra chinensis | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Schisandra chinensis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Schisandra chinensis | Fruit | 10000.0 |
30000.0 |
-0.24 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Schizonepeta tenuifolia | Plant | -- |
18000.0 |
0.63 |
* |
Scutellaria galericulata | Plant | -- |
600.0 |
-0.69 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Scutellaria lateriflora | Plant | 411.0 |
3000.0 |
-0.51 |
* |
Scutellaria churchilliana | Plant | -- |
300.0 |
-0.72 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Scutellaria parvula | Plant | -- |
900.0 |
-0.67 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Senna occidentalis | Seed | 175.0 |
182.0 |
-0.55 |
* |
Serenoa repens | Fruit | 5400.0 |
20000.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
Sideritis germanicolpitana | Plant | -- |
3300.0 |
-0.49 |
J. Essential Oil, 4: 533. |
Sideritis pauli | Shoot | -- |
3200.0 |
-0.66 |
Burzaco, A., Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1992. Essential Oil Analysis of Sideritis pauli Pau. FFJ7: 47-8. 1992. |
Sideritis athoa | Shoot | -- |
2500.0 |
-0.72 |
Ozek, T., Baser, K.H.C. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Essential Oil of Sideritis athoa Papanikolaou Et Kokkini. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 669-670. |
Sideritis mugronensis | Leaf | 1100.0 |
1600.0 |
-0.87 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
Sideritis mugronensis | Flower | 3200.0 |
4400.0 |
-0.28 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
Sideritis scardica | Shoot | -- |
4350.0 |
-0.55 |
Menkovic, N., et al. 1991. The Essential Oil of Sideritis scardica. Pl. Med. 57. Suppl. 2. pp. A137-A132. |
Silybum marianum | Seed | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.54 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Simarouba amara | Bark | 1000.0 |
1800.0 |
-0.81 |
* |
Sinapis alba | Seed | 1000.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
Skimmia arborescens | Leaf | 5000.0 |
24000.0 |
1.1 |
* |
Smilax spp | Root | -- |
300.0 |
-0.64 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Solanum tuberosum | Plant | -- |
2.0 |
-0.74 |
* |
Stachys germanica | Plant | -- |
800.0 |
-0.68 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Stachytarpheta cayennensis | Plant | 350.0 |
700.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
Stellaria media | Plant | 83.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
Stevia rebaudiana | Flower | -- |
4300.0 |
-0.28 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
Stevia rebaudiana | Leaf | 250.0 |
4300.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
Stillingia sylvatica | Plant | 30000.0 |
40000.0 |
2.3 |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Synedrella nodiflora | Leaf | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.66 |
Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
Synedrella nodiflora | Flower | -- |
43000.0 |
1.01 |
Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
Syringa vulgaris | Flower | 2400.0 |
3600.0 |
-0.3 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Syzygium aromaticum | Leaf | 20000.0 |
32000.0 |
1.8 |
* |
Syzygium aromaticum | Fruit | 150000.0 |
210000.0 |
3.26 |
* |
Syzygium aromaticum | Stem | 40000.0 |
60000.0 |
2.6 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Syzygium aromaticum | Flower | 155000.0 |
210000.0 |
6.57 |
* |
Tagetes filifolia | Shoot | -- |
4700.0 |
-0.52 |
* |
Tagetes minuta | Plant | 1870.0 |
5000.0 |
-0.36 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Tagetes lucida | Shoot | -- |
6000.0 |
-0.4 |
Bicchi, C., Fresia, M., Rubiolo, P., Monti, D., Franz, C., Goehler, I. 1997. Constituents of Tagetes lucida Cav. ssp. lucida essential oil. Flavor & Fragrance, 12(1): 47-52. |
Tagetes erecta | Plant | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.66 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Tagetes minuta | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Tagetes patula | Plant | -- |
1500.0 |
-0.63 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Tanacetum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
1500.0 |
-0.81 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
Tanacetum vulgare | Plant | 4000.0 |
5000.0 |
-0.36 |
* |
Tanacetum parthenium | Plant | 200.0 |
700.0 |
-0.69 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Taraxacum officinale | Root | 715.0 |
5000.0 |
-0.42 |
* |
Teucrium arduini | Shoot | -- |
700.0 |
-0.89 |
Blazevic, N., Kalodera, Z., Petricic, J., and Plazibat, M. 1992. Essential Oil Content and Composition of Teucrium arduini L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 223-225. |
Teucrium scorodonia | Shoot | -- |
2900.0 |
-0.68 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Teucrium chamaedrys | Plant | -- |
700.0 |
-0.69 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Teucrium pseudoscorodonia | Shoot | -- |
100.0 |
-0.94 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
Teucrium kotschyanum | Leaf | -- |
9000.0 |
-0.22 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
Teucrium cyprium | Leaf | -- |
13000.0 |
0.13 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
100.0 |
-0.94 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
Teucrium arduini | Shoot | -- |
700.0 |
-0.89 |
Blazevic, N., Kalodera, Z., Petricic, J., and Plazibat, M. 1992. Essential Oil Content and Composition of Teucrium arduini L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 223-225. |
Teucrium scordium | Plant | -- |
1500.0 |
-0.63 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Teucrium montanum | Plant | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.66 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Teucrium gnaphalodes | Shoot | -- |
500.0 |
-0.91 |
Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402. |
Teucrium scorodonia | Shoot | -- |
2900.0 |
-0.68 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Teucrium asiaticum | Shoot | -- |
100.0 |
-0.94 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
100.0 |
-0.94 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
Teucrium polium | Shoot | 400.0 |
900.0 |
-0.87 |
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
Teucrium salviastrum | Shoot | -- |
100.0 |
-0.94 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
Teucrium micropodioides | Leaf | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.66 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
Teucrium divaricatum | Leaf | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.75 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
Teucrium polium | Shoot | -- |
500.0 |
-0.91 |
Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402. |
Theobroma cacao | Plant | -- |
10.0 |
-0.74 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Thuja occidentalis | Branches | 6000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
Thymus serpyllum | Plant | 1500.0 |
19100.0 |
0.71 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Thymus cilicicus | Shoot | -- |
14600.0 |
0.4 |
Tumen, G., Koyuncu, M., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil of Thymus cilicicus Boiss. & Bal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8. |
Thymus zygis | Plant | -- |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
8000.0 |
-0.21 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
8000.0 |
-0.21 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
Thymus orospedanus | Plant | -- |
17500.0 |
0.59 |
* |
Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
8000.0 |
-0.21 |
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
Thymus x citriodorus | Plant | -- |
10000.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
8000.0 |
-0.21 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
Thymus vulgaris | Leaf | 1344.0 |
26000.0 |
1.27 |
* |
Thymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
7100.0 |
-0.3 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
Thymus vulgaris | Plant | 4000.0 |
34000.0 |
1.84 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Thymus riatarum | Shoot | -- |
12000.0 |
0.16 |
Iglesias, J., Vila, R., Canigueral, S., Bellakdhar, and Il Idrissi, A. 1991. Analysis of the Essential Oil of Thymus riatarum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 43-4. |
Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
8000.0 |
-0.21 |
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
8000.0 |
-0.21 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
17000.0 |
0.62 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
Trachyspermum ammi | Plant | -- |
15200.0 |
0.42 |
* |
Trachyspermum ammi | Fruit | 20000.0 |
60000.0 |
0.35 |
* |
Trichostemma dichotomum | Shoot | -- |
800.0 |
-0.88 |
Tucker, A.O. and Maciarello, M.J. 1990. The Essential Oil of Trichostemma dichotomum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 2: 149-150. |
Trifolium pratense | Flower | -- |
1700.0 |
-0.37 |
Buchnauer,G.,Jirovetz,L.,Nikiforov,A.1996.Comparative Investigation of Essential Clover Flower Oils from Austria Using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry,and Gas Chrom.-Olfactometry.J.Agrc.Food Chem.44:1827-8 |
Trigonella foenum-graecum | Seed | -- |
100.0 |
-0.55 |
* |
Tropaeolum majus | Shoot | -- |
300.0 |
-0.93 |
* |
Tsuga canadensis | Branches | 4000.0 |
4600.0 |
-1.14 |
* |
Turnera diffusa | Leaf | 2100.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
Umbellularia californica | Stem | 5600.0 |
11300.0 |
0.09 |
* |
Umbellularia californica | Essential Oil | -- |
46900.0 |
0.26 |
* |
Valeriana officinalis | Leaf | 2300.0 |
28000.0 |
1.45 |
* |
Valeriana officinalis | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
|
* |
Valeriana officinalis | Root | 590.0 |
20000.0 |
0.29 |
* |
Valeriana jatamansi | Root | 5000.0 |
30000.0 |
0.76 |
* |
Vanilla planifolia | Fruit | -- |
6000.0 |
-0.7 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Verbena officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Vetiveria zizanioides | Root | -- |
15000.0 |
0.05 |
* |
Viburnum prunifolium | Bark | 2800.0 |
3300.0 |
-0.68 |
* |
Viburnum opulus | Bark | 1000.0 |
3000.0 |
-0.7 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Viola odorata | Root | -- |
380.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
Viola odorata | Flower | 300.0 |
1700.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
Viola odorata | Essential Oil | 900.0 |
1200.0 |
-1.34 |
* |
Viola tricolor | Plant | -- |
86.0 |
-0.73 |
* |
Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf | -- |
230.0 |
-0.99 |
Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
Vitex agnus-castus | Flower | 3000.0 |
7600.0 |
-0.17 |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Vitex agnus-castus | Fruit | 4000.0 |
12000.0 |
-0.59 |
Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
Xylopia aethiopica | Seed | -- |
13000.0 |
-0.39 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Xylopia aethiopica | Fruit | -- |
20000.0 |
-0.43 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Yucca baccata | Root | 208.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
Zanthoxylum alatum | Leaf | -- |
400.0 |
-0.98 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis | Plant | -- |
33000.0 |
1.77 |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Zanthoxylum alatum | Fruit | 15000.0 |
23000.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
Zea mays | Silk Stigma Style | 800.0 |
1200.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
Zingiber officinale | Or | 800.0 |
50000.0 |
|
* |
Zingiber officinale | Root | 700.0 |
30000.0 |
0.76 |
* |
Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
Zingiber officinale | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
60000.0 |
-1.01 |
* |