| Aegle marmelos | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Aeolanthus myriantha | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Aloysia citrodora | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Apium graveolens | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Apium graveolens | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf | -- |
185.0 |
-0.37 |
Mallavarupu, G. R. et al. 1995. Investigation of the essential oil of cinnamon leaf grown at Bangalore and Hyderabad. Flav. & Fragr. J., 10: 239-242. |
| Citrullus colocynthis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus limon | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 4.0 |
5.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Fruit | -- |
140.0 |
0.86 |
* |
| Citrus aurantium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus limon | Pericarp Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus reticulata | Fruit | 4.0 |
5.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Citrus paradisi | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Citrus limon | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus limon | Leaf Essent. Oil | 25000.0 |
89000.0 |
-1.0 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus limon | Petiole | -- |
3.0 |
|
* |
| Cnicus benedictus | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Conyza canadensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cymbopogon flexuosus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Cymbopogon citratus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Cymbopogon winterianus | Plant | 1000.0 |
2289.0 |
1.05 |
* |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eucalyptus sp | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Shoot | -- |
35.0 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus oviformis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus diversicolor | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Shoot | -- |
563000.0 |
4.47 |
* |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf | 50.0 |
18020.0 |
2.64 |
* |
| Eucalyptus botryoides | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eucalyptus occidentalis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus siderophloia | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus maideni | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus dealbata | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus albens | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus bosistoana | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eucalyptus moluccana | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus polyanthemos | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus cladocalyx | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus brassiana | Leaf | -- |
645.0 |
-0.29 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Chemical Constituents of the Leaf Essential Oil of Eucalyptus brassiana S. T. Blake. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 45-7. |
| Eucalyptus astringens | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf Essent. Oil | 320000.0 |
851000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Eugenia uniflora | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Hedeoma drummondii | Plant | 228.0 |
2180.0 |
0.95 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit | -- |
160.0 |
1.13 |
* |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lavandula latifolia | Plant | 1.0 |
7.0 |
-1.0 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Levisticum officinale | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melissa officinalis | Shoot | 1.0 |
2900.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Nepeta cataria | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Pelargonium graveolens | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pelargonium citrosum | Shoot | -- |
1.8 |
-0.22 |
Matsuda, B. M., et al. 1996. Essential Oil Analysis and Field Evaluation of the Citrosa Plant 'Pelargonium citrosum' as a Repellent Against Populations of Aedes Mosquitoes. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 12(1):69-74. |
| Pinus sylvestris | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Ravensara aromatica | Leaf | -- |
20.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
| Satureja parvifolia | Shoot | -- |
15.0 |
-0.22 |
Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51. |
| Satureja odora | Shoot | -- |
10.0 |
-0.22 |
Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51. |
| Teucrium kotschyanum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.4 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium divaricatum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.4 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium micropodioides | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.4 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium cyprium | Leaf | -- |
80.0 |
-0.39 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Thymus x citriodorus | Plant | -- |
10.0 |
-1.0 |
Stahl-Biskup, E. and Holthuijzen, J. 1995. Essential oil and glycosidally bound volatiles of lemon-scented thyme, Thymus x citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10: 225-229. |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
2900.0 |
|
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | -- |
10.0 |
|
* |