Plant	Part	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	^*Reference
Aloe vera	Leaf	--	896000.0	2.26	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Aloe spp.	Leaf	4480.0	896000.0	2.26	*
Amorphophallus konjac	Leaf	23000.0	885000.0	2.17	*
Secale cereale	Leaf	--	848850.0	1.88	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Xanthosoma sagittifolium	Root	17000.0	976000.0	1.87	*
Allium sativum var. sativum	Shoot	201000.0	901000.0	1.76	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Lobelia inflata	Leaf	94016.0	832000.0	1.75	*
Panicum maximum	Leaf	672000.0	827000.0	1.71	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Zizyphus jujuba	Seed	748000.0	950000.0	1.7	*
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi	Leaf	94424.0	814000.0	1.61	*
Plantago psyllium	Seed	201868.0	926000.0	1.6	*
Phytelephas macrocarpa	Seed	--	916000.0	1.56	*
Cola acuminata	Seed	337000.0	908000.0	1.53	*
Luffa aegyptiaca	Leaf	27000.0	804000.0	1.53	*
Verbascum thapsus	Leaf	353320.0	803000.0	1.52	*
Oryza sativa	Seed	734000.0	892000.0	1.46	*
Canna indica	Root	313000.0	942770.0	1.45	*
Castanea sativa	Seed	402800.0	886160.0	1.44	*
Rubus idaeus	Leaf	133510.0	790000.0	1.42	*
Carthamus tinctorius	Plant	692000.0	892000.0	1.41	*
Terminalia bellirica	Leaf	--	787000.0	1.39	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Castanea mollisima	Seed	490700.0	873446.0	1.39	*
Rheum rhabarbarum	Pt	37000.0	774000.0	1.38	*
Platycodon grandiflorum	Root	710000.0	937000.0	1.37	*
Hordeum vulgare	Seed	608000.0	868000.0	1.37	Jim Duke's personal files.*
Annona reticulata	Plant	185000.0	884000.0	1.36	*
Castanea dentata	Seed	485700.0	864546.0	1.36	*
Kalmia latifolia	Leaf	--	782000.0	1.35	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Inga feuillei	Aril	157000.0	981250.0	1.34	J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Gliricidia sepium	Leaf	119000.0	778000.0	1.32	*
Phoenix dactylifera	Seed	655000.0	853000.0	1.31	*
Arracacia xanthorrhiza	Root	269000.0	930800.0	1.29	*
Gleditsia triacanthos	Seed	--	847000.0	1.29	*
Musa x paradisiaca	Sprout Seedling	--	810000.0	1.28	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Rhizophora mangle	Leaf	732000.0	770000.0	1.26	*
Ginkgo biloba	Seed	381000.0	838400.0	1.25	*
Zea mays	Seed	190209.0	838000.0	1.25	*
Cinnamomum aromaticum	Bark	798000.0	914000.0	1.24	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium ampeloprasum	Leaf	70000.0	767000.0	1.23	*
Anacardium occidentale	Leaf	231000.0	767000.0	1.23	*
Chondrus crispus	Plant	--	862000.0	1.22	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Ipomoea batatas	Root	242800.0	925000.0	1.22	*
Alocasia macrorrhiza	Root	30000.0	925000.0	1.22	*
Hibiscus sabdariffa	Leaf	92000.0	765000.0	1.22	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Avena sativa	Plant	265000.0	861000.0	1.21	*
Dioscorea bulbifera	Tuber	265000.0	914900.0	1.2	*
Secale cereale	Seed	697600.0	824720.0	1.2	*
Coix lacryma-jobi	Seed	653000.0	824000.0	1.19	*
Symphytum officinale	Leaf	83490.0	759000.0	1.17	*
Fagopyrum esculentum	Seed	650000.0	817700.0	1.17	*
Passiflora quadrangularis	Seed	176000.0	815000.0	1.16	*
Ulex europaeus	Plant	43000.0	852000.0	1.16	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium	Shoot	--	794000.0	1.15	*
Peperomia pelucida	Leaf	59000.0	756400.0	1.15	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Quararibea cordata	Fruit	199000.0	995000.0	1.13	J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Pourouma cecropiaefolia	Fruit	179000.0	994445.0	1.13	J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Zizyphus jujuba	Leaf	72000.0	753000.0	1.12	*
Zizyphus jujuba	Shoot	753000.0	789000.0	1.12	*
Tamarindus indica	Leaf	706000.0	750000.0	1.1	*
Tephrosia purpurea	Leaf	654000.0	748000.0	1.08	*
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba	Shoot	697000.0	782000.0	1.08	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Artocarpus heterophyllus	Seed	384000.0	793400.0	1.07	*
Cenchrus biflorus	Shoot	666000.0	779000.0	1.06	*
Areca catechu	Seed	472000.0	791000.0	1.06	*
Ullucus tuberosus	Root	118000.0	912500.0	1.06	*
Myrica cerifera	Leaf	--	743000.0	1.04	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Maranta arundinacea	Root	295000.0	911000.0	1.04	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Eugenia floribunda	Fruit	126000.0	977000.0	1.04	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Sophora secundiflora	Seed	731000.0	780000.0	1.02	*
Phytelephas aequatorialis	Seed	95600.0	777870.0	1.01	KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Vigna aconitifolia	Leaf	--	738000.0	1.0	*
Turnera diffusa	Leaf	154980.0	738000.0	1.0	*
Chrysanthemum coronarium	Bud	43700.0	587365.0	1.0	*
Allium sativum var. sativum	Bulb	274000.0	851000.0	1.0	*
Linum usitatissimum	Hay	801000.0	817000.0	1.0	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tetrapanax papyrifera	Pith	--	436000.0	1.0	*
Zea mays	Silk Stigma Style	--	825000.0	1.0	*
Portulaca oleracea	Herb	35500.0	632000.0	1.0	*
Avena sativa	Seed	562000.0	775000.0	1.0	*
Gleditsia triacanthos	Fruit	669000.0	969000.0	1.0	*
Syzygium jambos	Fruit	142000.0	966665.0	0.98	*
Syzygium malaccense	Fruit	59000.0	966665.0	0.98	*
Acacia farnesiana	Seed	730000.0	770000.0	0.98	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Olea europaea	Leaf	--	735000.0	0.98	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Agave americana	Plant	--	820000.0	0.95	*
Nelumbo nucifera	Seed	139000.0	762000.0	0.95	*
Garcinia mangostana	Fruit	143000.0	960000.0	0.95	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Anacardium occidentale	Fruit	116000.0	958678.0	0.94	*
Ephedra sinica	Plant	171570.0	817000.0	0.93	*
Lablab purpureus	Seed	91900.0	757628.0	0.93	*
Pastinaca sativa	Root	17500.0	902000.0	0.92	*
Acacia catechu	Leaf	--	726000.0	0.91	*
Phyllanthus emblica	Fruit	141000.0	952000.0	0.9	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cydonia oblonga	Fruit	119000.0	951000.0	0.9	*
Elettaria cardamomum	Seed	685000.0	747000.0	0.89	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Lawsonia inermis	Seed	671700.0	746330.0	0.89	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Malus domestica	Fruit	152250.0	948550.0	0.89	*
Phoenix dactylifera	Fruit	366100.0	948500.0	0.89	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Citrus paradisi	Fruit	80800.0	948000.0	0.88	*
Spondias dulcis	Fruit	116000.0	947000.0	0.88	*
Sphenostylis stenocarpa	Seed	674000.0	744000.0	0.88	*
Myrica cerifera	Seed	--	743000.0	0.87	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus acutifolius	Seed	590000.0	742000.0	0.87	*
Myrica cerifera	Bark	189660.0	870000.0	0.86	*
Tamarindus indica	Seed	651000.0	740000.0	0.86	*
Aesculus hippocastanum	Seed	--	740000.0	0.86	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Trifolium pratense	Shoot	--	743000.0	0.86	Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Dioscorea sp.	Root	--	897000.0	0.86	*
Dioscorea villosa	Root	215280.0	897000.0	0.86	*
Vaccinium macrocarpon	Fruit	100000.0	942050.0	0.85	*
Sanguisorba minor	Plant	616000.0	804000.0	0.85	*
Diospyros virginiana	Fruit	335000.0	941000.0	0.85	*
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l.	Leaf	53700.0	717969.0	0.84	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Psidium cattleianum	Fruit	145000.0	939000.0	0.83	*
Cornus florida	Seed	--	733000.0	0.83	*
Plantago psyllium	Hull Husk	--	845500.0	0.83	*
Ananas comosus	Fruit	116000.0	938000.0	0.83	*
Phaseolus lunatus	Seed	201000.0	731000.0	0.83	*
Balanites aegyptiacus	Leaf	--	715000.0	0.82	*
Cassia tora	Sprout Seedling	--	726000.0	0.82	*
Averrhoa carambola	Fruit	67000.0	936000.0	0.82	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Coffea arabica	Seed	600000.0	728000.0	0.81	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Coix lacryma-jobi	Plant	--	798000.0	0.81	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium sativum var. sativum	Flower	94000.0	810000.0	0.81	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna angularis	Seed	629000.0	726664.0	0.81	*
Myrciaria dubia	Fruit	45000.0	933335.0	0.8	*
Bromelia pinguin	Leaf	57000.0	713000.0	0.8	*
Pyrus communis	Fruit	151000.0	933292.0	0.8	*
Elytrigia repens	Plant	455000.0	797000.0	0.8	*
Coffea arabica	Leaf	666000.0	712000.0	0.8	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Mangifera indica	Fruit	170000.0	929390.0	0.78	*
Physalis peruviana	Fruit	110000.0	929000.0	0.78	*
Hibiscus sabdariffa	Flower	76000.0	804000.0	0.78	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Punica granatum	Fruit	162000.0	927000.0	0.77	*
Annona cherimola	Fruit	213000.0	927000.0	0.77	*
Eugenia uniflora	Fruit	79300.0	927000.0	0.77	*
Zizyphus jujuba	Fruit	145000.0	926000.0	0.77	*
Pouteria caimito	Fruit	363000.0	926000.0	0.77	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pouteria campechiana	Fruit	363000.0	926000.0	0.77	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tamarindus indica	Fruit	625000.0	925000.0	0.76	*
Cajanus cajan	Seed	213000.0	714000.0	0.76	*
Eleocharis dulcis	Tuber	161000.0	876000.0	0.76	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba	Leaf	574000.0	707000.0	0.76	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Spondias purpurea	Fruit	220000.0	924000.0	0.75	*
Manilkara zapota	Fruit	191000.0	923000.0	0.75	*
Artocarpus altilis	Fruit	179200.0	922450.0	0.75	*
Tragopogon porrifolius	Root	186000.0	888000.0	0.74	*
Phaseolus coccineus	Seed	463000.0	709000.0	0.74	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Carica papaya	Fruit	124065.0	919000.0	0.73	*
Eriobotrya japonica	Fruit	102000.0	919000.0	0.73	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Alpinia galanga	Rhizome	117000.0	830000.0	0.73	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hordeum vulgare	Plant	265000.0	785000.0	0.73	Jim Duke's personal files.*
Murraya sp	Fruit	318000.0	918432.0	0.72	*
Musa x paradisiaca	Fruit	318000.0	918432.0	0.72	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Ficus carica	Fruit	98000.0	918143.0	0.72	*
Vaccinium corymbosum	Fruit	141300.0	918130.0	0.72	*
Crataegus laevigata	Fruit	256122.0	918000.0	0.72	*
Crataegus rhipidophylla	Fruit	--	918000.0	0.72	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Curcuma longa	Rhizome	79000.0	829000.0	0.72	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Mammea americana	Fruit	115000.0	917000.0	0.72	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hordeum vulgare	Stem	--	801000.0	0.72	*
Bixa orellana	Fruit	143000.0	916666.0	0.72	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna subterranea	Seed	300000.0	703000.0	0.71	*
Larrea tridentata	Plant	257607.0	783000.0	0.71	*
Chrysobalanus icaco	Fruit	124000.0	916000.0	0.71	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pueraria montana	Root	271000.0	885350.0	0.71	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus vulgaris	Seed	278000.0	701039.0	0.71	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Colocasia esculenta	Root	200000.0	885000.0	0.71	*
Vitis vinifera	Fruit	177700.0	914095.0	0.7	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Syzygium cumini	Fruit	129000.0	914000.0	0.7	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Glycine max	Plant	658000.0	781000.0	0.7	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Spartium junceum	Stem	403000.0	800000.0	0.7	*
Allium sativum var. sativum	Leaf	95000.0	699000.0	0.69	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Scutellaria lateriflora	Plant	106860.0	780000.0	0.69	*
Eugenia brasiliensis	Fruit	134000.0	911565.0	0.69	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Nelumbo nucifera	Rhizome	120000.0	824880.0	0.69	*
Sambucus canadensis	Fruit	184000.0	910800.0	0.68	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Prunus persica	Fruit	111000.0	910000.0	0.68	*
Zingiber officinale	Rhizome	92000.0	823240.0	0.68	*
Citrus aurantium	Fruit	97000.0	909000.0	0.67	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Arundo donax	Plant	699000.0	777000.0	0.67	*
Chamaemelum nobile	Flower	--	785000.0	0.67	*
Prosopis juliflora	Leaf	--	696000.0	0.67	*
Cenchrus biflorus	Seed	623000.0	691000.0	0.67	*
Musa x paradisiaca	Leaf	--	695000.0	0.66	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Senna obtusifolia	Seed	665000.0	689000.0	0.66	*
Vigna radiata	Seed	626200.0	688510.0	0.66	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Pouteria viridis	Fruit	286000.0	905065.0	0.65	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Anogeissus latifolia	Leaf	--	694000.0	0.65	*
Canavalia ensiformis	Seed	538000.0	687000.0	0.65	*
Sclerocarya caffra	Fruit	75000.0	904000.0	0.65	*
Annona squamosa	Fruit	200000.0	904000.0	0.65	*
Arachis hypogaea	Leaf	149000.0	693000.0	0.65	*
Thymus vulgaris	Leaf	116424.0	693000.0	0.65	*
Cicer arietinum	Seed	606600.0	685700.0	0.65	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Pisum sativum	Seed	144600.0	684000.0	0.64	*
Azadirachta indica	Leaf	--	692000.0	0.64	*
Canavalia ensiformis	Fruit	79000.0	902000.0	0.64	*
Citrus reticulata	Fruit	102000.0	901914.0	0.64	*
Aegle marmelos	Fruit	281000.0	901300.0	0.63	*
Psidium guajava	Fruit	95000.0	901000.0	0.63	*
Vigna unguiculata	Seed	218000.0	681771.0	0.63	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna aconitifolia	Seed	615200.0	681134.0	0.63	*
Dioscorea pentaphylla	Root	163100.0	878770.0	0.63	*
Mimosa pudica	Leaf	51000.0	689000.0	0.61	*
Artocarpus altilis	Seed	159000.0	677000.0	0.61	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Artocarpus heterophyllus	Fruit	189000.0	896900.0	0.61	*
Commelina benghalensis	Leaf	95000.0	688400.0	0.61	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna unguiculata	Seed	619000.0	676095.0	0.61	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Citrus aurantiifolia	Fruit	59000.0	895900.0	0.6	*
Solanum tuberosum	Tuber	171000.0	862000.0	0.6	*
Gliricidia sepium	Flower	84000.0	771000.0	0.6	*
Colubrina texensis	Seed	--	673000.0	0.59	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Humulus lupulus	Flower	143220.0	770000.0	0.59	*
Chamissoa altissima	Leaf	33700.0	686000.0	0.59	Tramil
Tribulus terrestris	Leaf	146000.0	686000.0	0.59	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Opuntia ficus-indica	Fruit	56000.0	892000.0	0.58	*
Cichorium intybus	Root	175100.0	875500.0	0.58	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Juglans nigra	Hull Husk	--	821000.0	0.58	*
Sophora japonica	Seed	--	668000.0	0.57	*
Mucuna pruriens	Seed	529000.0	667000.0	0.57	*
Zizyphus spina-christi	Fruit	806000.0	889000.0	0.57	*
Rheum rhabarbarum	Leaf	41000.0	683000.0	0.57	*
Cnicus benedictus	Plant	101080.0	760000.0	0.56	*
Citrus sinensis	Fruit	99000.0	887125.0	0.56	*
Trifolium pratense	Flower	137340.0	763000.0	0.55	*
Chrysophyllum cainito	Fruit	145000.0	886000.0	0.55	*
Balanites aegyptiacus	Fruit	791000.0	886000.0	0.55	*
Pimenta dioica	Plant	749000.0	757000.0	0.54	*
Vigna mungo	Plant	--	757000.0	0.54	*
Vigna mungo	Seed	594000.0	660000.0	0.54	*
Spondias mombin	Fruit	106000.0	883000.0	0.54	*
Satureja hortensis	Plant	--	755000.0	0.53	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Sicana odorifera	Fruit	111000.0	880950.0	0.52	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Inga edulis	Seed	240000.0	653950.0	0.52	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Prunus domestica	Fruit	130100.0	879054.0	0.51	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Achillea millefolium	Plant	133104.0	752000.0	0.51	*
Mirabilis expansa	Root	158000.0	869800.0	0.51	*
Cynara cardunculus	Flower	105000.0	755000.0	0.51	*
Actinidia chinensis	Fruit	148800.0	877900.0	0.51	*
Prunus cerasus	Fruit	103000.0	876960.0	0.5	*
Phaseolus lunatus	Leaf	17000.0	674000.0	0.49	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna subterranea	Plant	--	748000.0	0.49	*
Durio zibethinus	Fruit	148000.0	873685.0	0.49	*
Prunus armeniaca	Fruit	111200.0	873000.0	0.48	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Tamarindus indica	Flower	--	750000.0	0.48	*
Casimiroa edulis	Fruit	157000.0	872222.0	0.48	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Luffa aegyptiaca	Fruit	43600.0	872000.0	0.48	*
Lens culinaris	Seed	597000.0	642800.0	0.47	*
Areca catechu	Sprout Seedling	90000.0	662000.0	0.47	*
Tropaeolum majus	Shoot	92000.0	671500.0	0.45	*
Rubus idaeus	Fruit	115700.0	865370.0	0.44	Revised USDA data received 1993.
Acacia senegal	Leaf	--	667000.0	0.44	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium schoenoprasum	Leaf	38000.0	667000.0	0.44	*
Sphenostylis stenocarpa	Root	304000.0	864000.0	0.44	*
Citrus limon	Fruit	111000.0	863000.0	0.43	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Helianthus tuberosus	Tuber	165000.0	847000.0	0.43	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Ulmus rubra	Bark	134316.0	819000.0	0.43	*
Murraya koenigii	Leaf	141000.0	665000.0	0.42	*
Euphrasia officinalis	Plant	113652.0	738000.0	0.42	*
Vigna aconitifolia	Plant	700000.0	737000.0	0.42	*
Equisetum arvense	Plant	157718.0	737000.0	0.42	*
Ribes rubrum	Fruit	138000.0	859740.0	0.41	*
Citrullus lanatus	Fruit	3800.0	859000.0	0.41	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Melicoccus bijugatas	Fruit	135000.0	859000.0	0.41	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tabebuia heptaphylla	Bark	146064.0	816000.0	0.4	*
Muntingia calabura	Fruit	179000.0	855000.0	0.39	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Acacia tortilis	Leaf	--	660000.0	0.38	*
Salvia officinalis	Leaf	103620.0	660000.0	0.38	*
Asimina triloba	Fruit	168000.0	854000.0	0.38	*
Ribes nigrum	Fruit	153800.0	852050.0	0.37	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vicia faba	Seed	117000.0	615790.0	0.37	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Passiflora edulis	Fruit	212000.0	851000.0	0.36	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Fragaria spp	Fruit	70200.0	850000.0	0.36	*
Capsicum frutescens	Fruit	87000.0	849000.0	0.35	*
Centella asiatica	Leaf	70192.0	656000.0	0.35	*
Triticum aestivum	Seed	--	610000.0	0.34	*
Frangula purshiana	Bark	224093.0	809000.0	0.34	*
Hylocereus undatus	Fruit	43300.0	846150.0	0.34	*
Cichorium intybus	Leaf	32000.0	654000.0	0.34	*
Amorphophallus campanulatus	Shoot	--	651000.0	0.34	*
Polymnia edulis	Root	81000.0	856000.0	0.33	*
Amorphophallus campanulatus	Root	184000.0	856000.0	0.33	*
Passiflora foetida	Fruit	152000.0	844445.0	0.33	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tilia sp.	Leaf	575000.0	653000.0	0.33	*
Theobroma speciosum	Fruit	422000.0	844000.0	0.33	J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Arctium lappa	Root	200925.0	855000.0	0.32	*
Abrus precatorius	Leaf	137000.0	652000.0	0.32	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Manihot esculenta	Root	269200.0	854875.0	0.32	*
Averrhoa bilimbi	Fruit	46000.0	840000.0	0.31	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Ribes uva-crispa	Fruit	101800.0	839239.0	0.3	*
Balanites aegyptiacus	Shoot	--	644000.0	0.3	*
Solanum quitoensis	Fruit	68000.0	838000.0	0.29	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cyphomandra betacea	Fruit	103000.0	838000.0	0.29	*
Anethum graveolens	Seed	551700.0	597491.0	0.29	*
Eryngium floridanum	Shoot	--	643400.0	0.29	*
Byrsonima crassifolia	Fruit	144000.0	837210.0	0.29	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Quercus alba	Seed	--	596200.0	0.29	*
Erythroxylum coca	Leaf	424000.0	648000.0	0.29	*
Arachis hypogaea	Plant	668000.0	717000.0	0.29	*
Myrciaria cauliflora	Fruit	125800.0	836000.0	0.28	*
Oxalis tuberosa	Root	138000.0	852000.0	0.28	*
Azadirachta indica	Fruit	--	834000.0	0.27	*
Bactris gasipaes	Fruit	417000.0	834000.0	0.27	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Platonia insignis	Fruit	250000.0	833335.0	0.27	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Trigonella foenum-graecum	Seed	76830.0	591000.0	0.27	*
Phyllanthus acidus	Fruit	52000.0	832000.0	0.26	*
Daucus carota	Root	101000.0	850000.0	0.26	*
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l.	Leaf	100000.0	644000.0	0.26	*
Pteridium aquilinum	Leaf	56000.0	643678.0	0.25	*
Vigna radiata	Sprout Seedling	59300.0	622899.0	0.25	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Ocimum tenuiflorum	Plant	479800.0	711500.0	0.25	*
Perilla frutescens	Seed	69000.0	585000.0	0.24	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Santalum acuminatum	Fruit	193000.0	828325.0	0.24	*
Erythrina berteroana	Shoot	100000.0	633000.0	0.23	*
Benincasa hispida	Fruit	29000.0	825000.0	0.23	*
Colocasia esculenta	Leaf	48000.0	640000.0	0.22	*
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera	Leaf	89600.0	639744.0	0.22	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Taraxacum officinale	Leaf	37000.0	639000.0	0.22	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Rosmarinus officinalis	Plant	207000.0	704660.0	0.21	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Juglans nigra	Fruit	--	821000.0	0.2	*
Foeniculum vulgare	Seed	61884.0	573000.0	0.2	*
Cajanus cajan	Leaf	--	636000.0	0.19	*
Cucumis melo	Fruit	83600.0	818026.0	0.19	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cuminum cyminum	Seed	442000.0	570000.0	0.19	*
Berberis vulgaris	Bark	--	791000.0	0.18	*
Blighia sapida	Seed	55000.0	569000.0	0.18	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Theobroma cacao	Fruit	343000.0	816665.0	0.18	J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Panax quinquefolius	Plant	--	700000.0	0.18	*
Melilotus indica	Plant	643000.0	699000.0	0.17	*
Erythrina fusca	Leaf	117000.0	633000.0	0.17	*
Corchorus olitorius	Leaf	58000.0	633000.0	0.17	*
Morus alba	Leaf	400000.0	633000.0	0.17	*
Salix alba	Bark	132552.0	789000.0	0.17	*
Pereskia aculeata	Fruit	21000.0	814000.0	0.17	*
Morus alba	Fruit	97000.0	813000.0	0.16	*
Ficus carica	Leaf	164000.0	632000.0	0.16	*
Solanum melongena	Fruit	56000.0	811000.0	0.15	*
Origanum vulgare	Plant	644300.0	693911.0	0.14	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Opuntia ficus-indica	Seed	482000.0	558000.0	0.14	*
Hibiscus sabdariffa	Seed	--	557000.0	0.13	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Gossypium sp	Seed	500000.0	555000.0	0.13	*
Theobroma angustifolium	Seed	141500.0	554542.0	0.12	*
Carum carvi	Seed	300000.0	554000.0	0.12	*
Thymus vulgaris	Plant	639400.0	690552.0	0.12	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Pimpinella anisum	Seed	453000.0	552000.0	0.11	*
Cucurbita pepo	Flower	32800.0	676290.0	0.08	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Boehmeria nivea	Shoot	473000.0	606000.0	0.08	*
Ipomoea batatas	Leaf	80000.0	620000.0	0.06	*
Carica pentagona	Fruit	54000.0	794115.0	0.06	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Asparagus officinalis	Shoot	36000.0	602000.0	0.06	*
Genipa americana	Fruit	112000.0	793200.0	0.06	*
Panax ginseng	Root	176808.0	834000.0	0.05	*
Momordica charantia	Leaf	70000.0	618000.0	0.05	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Quercus alba	Bark	176700.0	775000.0	0.05	*
Aralia cordata	Leaf	29000.0	617000.0	0.04	*
Elaeagnus commutata	Fruit	109000.0	790000.0	0.04	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l.	Leaf	37600.0	616264.0	0.04	*
Carthamus tinctorius	Seed	124000.0	530000.0	0.03	*
Senna alexandrina	Leaf	124845.0	615000.0	0.03	*
Passiflora mollissima	Fruit	63000.0	787500.0	0.02	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Albizia lebbeck	Leaf	525000.0	613000.0	0.01	Wealth of India.
Prosopis juliflora	Fruit	--	783000.0	0.0	*
Oenothera biennis	Plant	460000.0	671000.0	-0.01	*
Quisqualis indica	Seed	486000.0	519786.0	-0.01	*
Ocimum basilicum	Leaf	70000.0	610000.0	-0.01	*
Annona glabra	Fruit	103000.0	780000.0	-0.02	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Rosa canina	Fruit	145673.0	779000.0	-0.02	*
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus	Leaf	141000.0	609071.0	-0.02	*
Beta vulgaris	Leaf	36000.0	609000.0	-0.02	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Elettaria cardamomum	Fruit	421000.0	778000.0	-0.03	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Malpighia glabra	Fruit	--	778000.0	-0.03	*
Cajanus cajan	Plant	--	668000.0	-0.03	*
Pachyrhizus erosus	Tuber	87500.0	806450.0	-0.03	*
Elaeagnus umbellatus	Fruit	137300.0	775930.0	-0.04	*
Amaranthus spinosus	Leaf	74000.0	606450.0	-0.04	*
Cucurbita pepo	Fruit	65000.0	773809.0	-0.05	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Sechium edule	Fruit	54000.0	771430.0	-0.06	*
Physalis ixocarpa	Fruit	40500.0	771000.0	-0.06	*
Humulus lupulus	Fruit	--	770000.0	-0.07	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Acacia tortilis	Seed	--	506000.0	-0.07	*
Allium cepa	Leaf	47000.0	603000.0	-0.07	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Passiflora quadrangularis	Fruit	43000.0	768000.0	-0.08	*
Phaseolus lunatus	Fruit	--	766000.0	-0.09	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hydrastis canadensis	Root	227971.0	823000.0	-0.09	*
Medicago sativa	Plant	123704.0	658000.0	-0.09	*
Ipomoea aquatica	Leaf	31400.0	600000.0	-0.09	*
Vigna mungo	Fruit	--	765000.0	-0.1	*
Eryngium creticus	Shoot	--	575200.0	-0.1	Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Passiflora incarnata	Fruit	210000.0	764000.0	-0.1	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Momordica charantia	Fruit	47000.0	763000.0	-0.11	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Fucus vesiculosus	Plant	77290.0	655000.0	-0.11	*
Albizia lebbeck	Seed	--	495000.0	-0.11	Wealth of India.
Mimosa hostilis	Plant	--	654600.0	-0.11	*
Phaseolus lunatus	Sprout Seedling	200000.0	556000.0	-0.12	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Origanum majorana	Plant	605600.0	654050.0	-0.12	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Abelmoschus esculentus	Fruit	76300.0	760000.0	-0.12	*
Lagenaria siceraria	Fruit	29000.0	760000.0	-0.12	*
Trichosanthes anguina	Fruit	41000.0	759250.0	-0.13	*
Acacia senegal	Seed	--	491000.0	-0.13	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.	Flower	49200.0	635660.0	-0.14	*
Brosimum alicastrum	Fruit	121000.0	756250.0	-0.14	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Sesamum indicum	Leaf	--	593000.0	-0.15	*
Yucca baccata	Root	170144.0	818000.0	-0.15	*
Camellia sinensis	Leaf	536000.0	590000.0	-0.17	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Coriandrum sativum	Leaf	73000.0	589000.0	-0.18	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pisum sativum	Fruit	75600.0	747774.0	-0.19	*
Cajanus cajan	Fruit	217000.0	747000.0	-0.19	*
Cimicifuga racemosa	Root	170730.0	813000.0	-0.22	*
Actaea racemosa	Root	--	813000.0	-0.22	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Allium ampeloprasum	Flower	105000.0	621000.0	-0.22	*
Lactuca sativa	Leaf	35000.0	583333.0	-0.23	*
Robinia pseudoacacia	Seed	204000.0	466000.0	-0.23	*
Nelumbo nucifera	Fruit	666000.0	740000.0	-0.23	*
Acacia tortilis	Fruit	462500.0	739000.0	-0.23	*
Cucumis sativus	Fruit	29100.0	736709.0	-0.25	*
Diospyros digyna	Fruit	128500.0	735635.0	-0.25	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Phaseolus vulgaris	Fruit	56000.0	733778.0	-0.26	*
Myristica fragrans	Aril	--	478000.0	-0.27	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Solanum torvum	Fruit	107000.0	733000.0	-0.27	*
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus	Seed	43100.0	455051.0	-0.27	*
Medicago sativa	Seed	401000.0	454135.0	-0.28	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Vigna aconitifolia	Fruit	--	731000.0	-0.28	*
Juniperus communis	Fruit	226300.0	730000.0	-0.28	*
Passiflora ligularis	Fruit	123000.0	730000.0	-0.28	*
Lupinus albus	Seed	367000.0	450370.0	-0.29	*
Althaea officinalis	Root	87156.0	807000.0	-0.3	*
Tilia sp.	Fruit	232000.0	727000.0	-0.3	*
Ricinus communis	Leaf	--	574000.0	-0.3	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Theobroma cacao	Seed	347000.0	445000.0	-0.31	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Moringa oleifera	Fruit	85300.0	722880.0	-0.32	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Perilla frutescens	Leaf	--	571000.0	-0.32	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Apium graveolens	Seed	413500.0	439964.0	-0.33	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cyclanthera pedata	Fruit	40000.0	719300.0	-0.34	*
Lycopersicon esculentum	Fruit	43400.0	717400.0	-0.35	*
Quercus alba	Flower	--	596200.0	-0.36	*
Piper auritum	Leaf	82500.0	567000.0	-0.36	*
Glycine max	Seed	53000.0	432000.0	-0.36	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Anacardium occidentale	Seed	294000.0	432000.0	-0.36	*
Musa x paradisiaca	Shoot	39000.0	527000.0	-0.37	Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
Angelica sinensis	Root	176000.0	800000.0	-0.39	*
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.	Leaf	52400.0	562776.0	-0.39	*
Brassica oleracea var. italica	Leaf	52400.0	562776.0	-0.39	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna subterranea	Fruit	--	709000.0	-0.4	*
Schisandra chinensis	Fruit	--	709000.0	-0.4	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Apium graveolens	Pt	36300.0	684980.0	-0.4	*
Rumex acetosa	Leaf	26000.0	560000.0	-0.41	*
Solanum nigrum	Leaf	64000.0	560000.0	-0.41	*
Mentha x piperita	Leaf	82993.0	557000.0	-0.44	*
Raphanus sativus	Fruit	54000.0	701000.0	-0.44	*
Betula lenta	Leaf	--	556000.0	-0.44	Jim Duke's personal files.*
Carica papaya	Leaf	113000.0	556000.0	-0.44	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Acacia senegal	Fruit	--	699000.0	-0.45	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Stellaria media	Plant	49966.0	602000.0	-0.45	*
Anethum graveolens	Plant	558200.0	602000.0	-0.45	*
Rumex crispus	Leaf	41000.0	554000.0	-0.46	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Beta vulgaris	Root	95000.0	794000.0	-0.46	*
Plectranthus amboinicus	Leaf	31000.0	553570.0	-0.46	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Xanthosoma sagittifolium	Leaf	53000.0	553000.0	-0.47	*
Mimulus glabratus	Shoot	51000.0	510000.0	-0.47	*
Rhynchosia minima	Shoot	--	508000.0	-0.48	*
Calathea macrosepala	Flower	44000.0	571430.0	-0.49	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Berberis vulgaris	Root	--	791000.0	-0.5	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Linum usitatissimum	Seed	299000.0	397000.0	-0.5	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cucurbita spp	Fruit	43500.0	688300.0	-0.51	*
Vigna unguiculata	Fruit	83500.0	687243.0	-0.51	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Justicia pectoralis	Leaf	82000.0	547000.0	-0.52	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Boehmeria nivea	Leaf	71000.0	546150.0	-0.52	*
Phytelephas aequatorialis	Flower	165000.0	565070.0	-0.53	KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Petroselinum crispum	Plant	69100.0	590805.0	-0.53	*
Capsicum annuum	Fruit	175956.0	682000.0	-0.54	*
Mentha spicata	Plant	80000.0	588300.0	-0.54	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Juncus effusus	Leaf	--	543000.0	-0.55	*
Melia azedarach	Plant	--	586000.0	-0.56	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Limonia acidissima	Fruit	74500.0	678690.0	-0.56	*
Ceiba pentandra	Seed	216000.0	383000.0	-0.56	*
Vitellaria paradoxa	Seed	--	382000.0	-0.56	*
Brassica napus var. napobrassica	Root	81300.0	786171.0	-0.56	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Tropaeolum tuberosum	Root	59000.0	786000.0	-0.57	*
Amaranthus sp.	Leaf	40300.0	540000.0	-0.57	*
Mangifera indica	Leaf	165000.0	540000.0	-0.57	*
Cichorium endivia	Leaf	33500.0	539452.0	-0.58	*
Arachis hypogaea	Seed	161800.0	377000.0	-0.58	*
Sinapis alba	Seed	208000.0	373858.0	-0.59	*
Capparis spinosa	Leaf	477000.0	537000.0	-0.6	*
Moringa oleifera	Leaf	134000.0	536000.0	-0.6	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Armoracia rusticana	Root	155000.0	783000.0	-0.6	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Limonia acidissima	Seed	354900.0	369685.0	-0.61	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Leonotis nepetaefolia	Seed	336000.0	368000.0	-0.62	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Peperomia pereskiifolia	Leaf	80000.0	533335.0	-0.62	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Anthriscus cerefolium	Leaf	491000.0	529300.0	-0.66	*
Vigna unguiculata	Shoot	48200.0	471624.0	-0.69	*
Vigna unguiculata	Shoot	48200.0	471624.0	-0.69	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Chenopodium ambrosioides	Leaf	76000.0	524000.0	-0.7	*
Piper nigrum	Fruit	--	648100.0	-0.72	*
Alocasia macrorrhiza	Leaf	--	520000.0	-0.73	*
Nigella sativa	Seed	--	339600.0	-0.73	*
Glycyrrhiza glabra	Root	121361.0	773000.0	-0.73	*
Lepidium sativum	Leaf	55000.0	518870.0	-0.74	*
Jatropha curcas	Seed	--	335000.0	-0.75	*
Phaseolus vulgaris	Sprout Seedling	41000.0	440860.0	-0.75	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Lupinus mutabilis	Seed	299000.0	334000.0	-0.75	*
Lycium barbarum	Fruit	580000.0	640000.0	-0.76	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Cocos nucifera	Seed	94000.0	331000.0	-0.76	*
Chrysanthemum parthenium	Leaf	92520.0	514000.0	-0.78	*
Brassica rapa	Root	62300.0	766290.0	-0.82	*
Persea americana	Fruit	8000.0	629000.0	-0.82	*
Artemisia dracunculus	Plant	502000.0	544000.0	-0.83	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vanilla planifolia	Fruit	305000.0	628000.0	-0.83	*
Chrysanthemum coronarium	Leaf	33000.0	507700.0	-0.83	*
Feijoa sellowiana	Fruit	1000000.0	625000.0	-0.84	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Phytolacca americana	Shoot	37000.0	441000.0	-0.86	*
Brassica nigra	Leaf	34100.0	502209.0	-0.87	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Chenopodium album	Leaf	73000.0	500000.0	-0.89	*
Phaseolus vulgaris	Leaf	66000.0	500000.0	-0.89	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Nicotiana tabacum	Leaf	250000.0	500000.0	-0.89	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Symphytum officinale	Root	--	759000.0	-0.91	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Phragmites australis	Shoot	--	431000.0	-0.92	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Raphanus sativus	Leaf	57000.0	496000.0	-0.92	*
Simmondsia chinensis	Seed	246000.0	291000.0	-0.92	*
Raphanus sativus	Root	36000.0	757000.0	-0.94	*
Basella alba	Leaf	34000.0	492750.0	-0.95	*
Myristica fragrans	Seed	--	285000.0	-0.95	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cucurbita foetidissima	Leaf	--	492000.0	-0.95	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Coriandrum sativum	Fruit	549900.0	603240.0	-0.96	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Sterculia urens	Seed	--	280000.0	-0.97	*
Petasites japonicus	Pt	19000.0	656360.0	-0.97	*
Sonchus oleraceus	Leaf	30000.0	488000.0	-0.98	*
Foeniculum vulgare	Plant	51000.0	519000.0	-0.99	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Anethum graveolens	Fruit	551700.0	597491.0	-0.99	*
Crocus sativus	Silk Stigma Style	436400.0	573000.0	-1.0	*
Nasturtium officinale	Herb	12900.0	25800.0	-1.0	*
Allium cepa	Bulb	73200.0	798000.0	-1.0	*
Phaseolus acutifolius	Hay	376000.0	666000.0	-1.0	*
Opuntia ficus-indica	Bud	--	118600.0	-1.0	Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Musa x paradisiaca	Pith	--	97000.0	-1.0	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Allium ampeloprasum	Root	103000.0	752000.0	-1.0	*
Solanum melongena	Leaf	66000.0	485000.0	-1.01	*
Acacia farnesiana	Leaf	90000.0	484200.0	-1.02	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Chrysanthemum parthenium	Plant	--	514000.0	-1.02	*
Tanacetum parthenium	Plant	--	514000.0	-1.02	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Lepidium meyenii	Root	590000.0	750000.0	-1.03	*
Valeriana officinalis	Root	88500.0	750000.0	-1.03	*
Taraxacum officinale	Root	107107.0	749000.0	-1.04	*
Pistacia vera	Seed	190000.0	258088.0	-1.05	*
Papaver somniferum	Seed	236900.0	254130.0	-1.07	*
Blighia sapida	Aril	46000.0	225000.0	-1.07	*
Pisum sativum	Plant	296000.0	506000.0	-1.07	*
Sida rhombifolia	Leaf	94000.0	475000.0	-1.09	*
Caulophyllum thalictroides	Root	81950.0	745000.0	-1.09	*
Juglans regia	Seed	110000.0	248000.0	-1.09	*
Vetiveria zizanioides	Leaf	450000.0	474000.0	-1.1	*
Foeniculum vulgare	Fruit	522900.0	577680.0	-1.1	*
Sesamum indicum	Seed	93900.0	245990.0	-1.1	*
Valerianella locusta	Plant	36000.0	500000.0	-1.11	*
Crescentia alata	Seed	229000.0	237000.0	-1.14	*
Cuminum cyminum	Fruit	442000.0	570000.0	-1.14	*
Solanum sessiliflorum	Fruit	57000.0	570000.0	-1.14	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Lablab purpureus	Fruit	100000.0	568182.0	-1.15	*
Malva parviflora	Leaf	64000.0	467000.0	-1.15	*
Phoradendron serotinum	Leaf	--	467000.0	-1.15	*
Pinus gerardiana	Seed	216000.0	233500.0	-1.15	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Spondias pinnata	Fruit	55000.0	567000.0	-1.15	*
Brassica chinensis	Leaf	21800.0	465866.0	-1.16	*
Brassica rapa	Leaf	21800.0	465866.0	-1.16	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Moringa oleifera	Shoot	82800.0	388000.0	-1.16	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Robinia pseudoacacia	Leaf	350000.0	465000.0	-1.17	*
Corylus avellana	Seed	177000.0	229000.0	-1.17	*
Pteridium aquilinum	Rhizome	510000.0	566666.0	-1.19	*
Prosopis juliflora	Seed	--	218000.0	-1.21	*
Polygonum multiflorum	Root	--	735000.0	-1.22	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Pothomorphe sp.	Leaf	82000.0	458000.0	-1.22	*
Carum carvi	Fruit	499000.0	554000.0	-1.22	*
Prunus dulcis	Seed	204000.0	213284.0	-1.23	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Helianthus annuus	Seed	133000.0	213000.0	-1.23	*
Pimpinella anisum	Fruit	509000.0	552000.0	-1.23	*
Pinus cembroides	Seed	168000.0	212000.0	-1.24	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Anredera baselloides	Tuber	105000.0	700000.0	-1.24	Wealth of India.
Oryza sativa	Plant	420000.0	478000.0	-1.25	*
Brassica nigra	Seed	192000.0	207792.0	-1.25	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Moringa oleifera	Seed	199000.0	207290.0	-1.26	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pinus edulis	Seed	131700.0	205100.0	-1.26	*
Carya illinoensis	Seed	130000.0	191637.0	-1.32	*
Cucurbita pepo	Seed	60000.0	191341.0	-1.32	*
Syzygium aromaticum	Bark	555000.0	612000.0	-1.35	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Terminalia catappa	Seed	149000.0	179000.0	-1.37	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Borago officinalis	Leaf	30600.0	437580.0	-1.39	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Musa x paradisiaca	Hull Husk	--	631000.0	-1.41	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Brassica oleracea	Stem	59000.0	688900.0	-1.41	*
Macadamia spp	Seed	137300.0	159000.0	-1.45	*
Carica papaya	Seed	--	155000.0	-1.46	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Juglans nigra	Seed	121000.0	153000.0	-1.47	*
Coccinia grandis	Fruit	35000.0	507245.0	-1.47	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pinus pinea	Seed	116000.0	152415.0	-1.47	*
Capsella bursa-pastoris	Plant	52000.0	441000.0	-1.49	*
Prunus armeniaca	Seed	--	140000.0	-1.52	*
Piper betel	Leaf	61000.0	418000.0	-1.54	*
Tetragonia tetragonioides	Leaf	25000.0	416665.0	-1.55	*
Bertholletia excelsa	Seed	128000.0	132429.0	-1.55	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Juglans cinerea	Seed	120500.0	124664.0	-1.58	*
Phragmites australis	Rhizome	--	508000.0	-1.62	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Tridax procumbens	Leaf	--	408000.0	-1.62	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Spinacia oleracea	Plant	35000.0	415660.0	-1.65	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Sclerocarya caffra	Seed	92000.0	96000.0	-1.7	*
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus	Tuber	281000.0	659624.0	-1.7	*
Phaseolus coccineus	Fruit	298000.0	463000.0	-1.71	*
Urtica dioica	Leaf	--	396000.0	-1.72	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Aleurites moluccana	Seed	80000.0	86000.0	-1.74	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Lagenaria siceraria	Seed	--	83000.0	-1.75	*
Physalis angulata	Fruit	45000.0	450000.0	-1.78	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Ricinus communis	Seed	31000.0	70000.0	-1.8	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Lycium chinense	Leaf	40000.0	385000.0	-1.8	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Morinda citrifolia	Leaf	86000.0	384000.0	-1.81	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus acutifolius	Fruit	--	436000.0	-1.85	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Citrullus lanatus	Seed	44000.0	48000.0	-1.89	*
Glycine max	Fruit	132000.0	429000.0	-1.89	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pachira macrocarpa	Seed	359000.0	37900.0	-1.93	*
Gliricidia sepium	Seed	--	34000.0	-1.94	*
Lens culinaris	Sprout Seedling	--	221400.0	-1.96	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Zingiber officinale	Root	47390.0	677000.0	-1.96	*
Artemisia vulgaris	Leaf	45000.0	354330.0	-2.05	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Elaeis guineensis	Fruit	105000.0	364000.0	-2.24	*
Aframomum melegueta	Fruit	278000.0	352000.0	-2.3	*
Cinnamomum verum	Bark	455000.0	500000.0	-2.32	Wealth of India.
Cnidoscolus chayamansa	Leaf	61000.0	305000.0	-2.44	*
Acalypha indica	Leaf	60000.0	300700.0	-2.47	Wealth of India.
Lupinus mutabilis	Fruit	90000.0	315000.0	-2.5	*
Spirulina pratensis	Plant	--	245000.0	-2.75	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Trachyspermum ammi	Fruit	246000.0	265658.0	-2.77	*
Malva sylvestris	Leaf	21000.0	250000.0	-2.88	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Annona diversifolia	Fruit	--	240000.0	-2.9	J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Bacopa monnieri	Shoot	--	59000.0	-3.04	Wealth of India.
Musa x paradisiaca	Flower	--	50000.0	-3.33	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba	Fruit	--	122000.0	-3.53	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Rumex crispus	Root	142378.0	554000.0	-3.54	*
Lycium chinense	Fruit	--	107000.0	-3.61	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Annona muricata	Fruit	149000.0	89400.0	-3.71	*
Perilla frutescens	Plant	--	80000.0	-3.81	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Olea europaea	Fruit	13000.0	60000.0	-3.87	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Citrus mitis	Fruit	--	32700.0	-4.01	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Juglans nigra	Pericarp	98520.0	821000.0		*
Phytelephas aequatorialis	Mesocarp	114200.0	406045.0		KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Cinnamomum verum	Plant	--	--		*
Acacia decurrens	Plant	--	--		*
Artemisia dracunculus	Leaf	--	--		*
Artemisia dracunculus	Root	--	--		*
Olea europaea	Twig	--	765000.0		CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Acacia nilotica	Plant	--	--		*

Data Views