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Plant Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
Zizyphus jujubaSeed748000.0 950000.0 1.7 *
Zizyphus spina-christiFruit806000.0 889000.0 0.57 *
Zizyphus jujubaLeaf72000.0 753000.0 1.12 *
Zizyphus jujubaShoot753000.0 789000.0 1.12 *
Zizyphus jujubaFruit145000.0 926000.0 0.77 *
Zingiber officinaleRoot47390.0 677000.0 -1.96 *
Zingiber officinaleRhizome92000.0 823240.0 0.68 *
Zea maysSilk Stigma Style-- 825000.0 1.0 *
Zea maysSeed190209.0 838000.0 1.25 *
Yucca baccataRoot170144.0 818000.0 -0.15 *
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumRoot17000.0 976000.0 1.87 *
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumLeaf53000.0 553000.0 -0.47 *
Vitis viniferaFruit177700.0 914095.0 0.7 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vitellaria paradoxaSeed-- 382000.0 -0.56 *
Vigna unguiculataSeed619000.0 676095.0 0.61 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna unguiculataSeed218000.0 681771.0 0.63 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna radiataSeed626200.0 688510.0 0.66 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna subterraneaPlant-- 748000.0 0.49 *
Vigna mungoFruit-- 765000.0 -0.1 *
Vigna aconitifoliaPlant700000.0 737000.0 0.42 *
Vigna unguiculataFruit83500.0 687243.0 -0.51 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna mungoSeed594000.0 660000.0 0.54 *
Vigna angularisSeed629000.0 726664.0 0.81 *
Vigna subterraneaFruit-- 709000.0 -0.4 *
Vigna aconitifoliaLeaf-- 738000.0 1.0 *
Vigna unguiculataShoot48200.0 471624.0 -0.69 *
Vigna unguiculataShoot48200.0 471624.0 -0.69 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna subterraneaSeed300000.0 703000.0 0.71 *
Vigna mungoPlant-- 757000.0 0.54 *
Vigna aconitifoliaSeed615200.0 681134.0 0.63 *
Vigna radiataSprout Seedling59300.0 622899.0 0.25 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna aconitifoliaFruit-- 731000.0 -0.28 *
Vicia fabaSeed117000.0 615790.0 0.37 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vetiveria zizanioidesLeaf450000.0 474000.0 -1.1 *
Verbascum thapsusLeaf353320.0 803000.0 1.52 *
Vanilla planifoliaFruit305000.0 628000.0 -0.83 *
Valerianella locustaPlant36000.0 500000.0 -1.11 *
Valeriana officinalisRoot88500.0 750000.0 -1.03 *
Vaccinium macrocarponFruit100000.0 942050.0 0.85 *
Vaccinium corymbosumFruit141300.0 918130.0 0.72 *
Urtica dioicaLeaf-- 396000.0 -1.72 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Ulmus rubraBark134316.0 819000.0 0.43 *
Ullucus tuberosusRoot118000.0 912500.0 1.06 *
Ulex europaeusPlant43000.0 852000.0 1.16 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Turnera diffusaLeaf154980.0 738000.0 1.0 *
Tropaeolum tuberosumRoot59000.0 786000.0 -0.57 *
Tropaeolum majusShoot92000.0 671500.0 0.45 *
Triticum aestivumSeed-- 610000.0 0.34 *
Trigonella foenum-graecumSeed76830.0 591000.0 0.27 *
Trifolium pratenseFlower137340.0 763000.0 0.55 *
Trifolium pratenseShoot-- 743000.0 0.86 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Tridax procumbensLeaf-- 408000.0 -1.62 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Trichosanthes anguinaFruit41000.0 759250.0 -0.13 *
Tribulus terrestrisLeaf146000.0 686000.0 0.59 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tragopogon porrifoliusRoot186000.0 888000.0 0.74 *
Trachyspermum ammiFruit246000.0 265658.0 -2.77 *
Tilia sp.Leaf575000.0 653000.0 0.33 *
Tilia sp.Fruit232000.0 727000.0 -0.3 *
Thymus vulgarisPlant639400.0 690552.0 0.12 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Thymus vulgarisLeaf116424.0 693000.0 0.65 *
Theobroma cacaoFruit343000.0 816665.0 0.18 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Theobroma angustifoliumSeed141500.0 554542.0 0.12 *
Theobroma cacaoSeed347000.0 445000.0 -0.31 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Theobroma speciosumFruit422000.0 844000.0 0.33 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Tetrapanax papyriferaPith-- 436000.0 1.0 *
Tetragonia tetragonioidesLeaf25000.0 416665.0 -1.55 *
Terminalia catappaSeed149000.0 179000.0 -1.37 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Terminalia belliricaLeaf-- 787000.0 1.39 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tephrosia purpureaLeaf654000.0 748000.0 1.08 *
Taraxacum officinaleLeaf37000.0 639000.0 0.22 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Taraxacum officinaleRoot107107.0 749000.0 -1.04 *
Tanacetum partheniumPlant-- 514000.0 -1.02 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Tamarindus indicaFruit625000.0 925000.0 0.76 *
Tamarindus indicaSeed651000.0 740000.0 0.86 *
Tamarindus indicaFlower-- 750000.0 0.48 *
Tamarindus indicaLeaf706000.0 750000.0 1.1 *
Tabebuia heptaphyllaBark146064.0 816000.0 0.4 *
Syzygium aromaticumBark555000.0 612000.0 -1.35 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Syzygium malaccenseFruit59000.0 966665.0 0.98 *
Syzygium jambosFruit142000.0 966665.0 0.98 *
Syzygium cuminiFruit129000.0 914000.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Symphytum officinaleRoot-- 759000.0 -0.91 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Symphytum officinaleLeaf83490.0 759000.0 1.17 *
Sterculia urensSeed-- 280000.0 -0.97 *
Stellaria mediaPlant49966.0 602000.0 -0.45 *
Spondias mombinFruit106000.0 883000.0 0.54 *
Spondias dulcisFruit116000.0 947000.0 0.88 *
Spondias purpureaFruit220000.0 924000.0 0.75 *
Spondias pinnataFruit55000.0 567000.0 -1.15 *
Spirulina pratensisPlant-- 245000.0 -2.75 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Spinacia oleraceaPlant35000.0 415660.0 -1.65 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Sphenostylis stenocarpaSeed674000.0 744000.0 0.88 *
Sphenostylis stenocarpaRoot304000.0 864000.0 0.44 *
Spartium junceumStem403000.0 800000.0 0.7 *
Sophora secundifloraSeed731000.0 780000.0 1.02 *
Sophora japonicaSeed-- 668000.0 0.57 *
Sonchus oleraceusLeaf30000.0 488000.0 -0.98 *
Solanum nigrumLeaf64000.0 560000.0 -0.41 *
Solanum sessiliflorumFruit57000.0 570000.0 -1.14 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Solanum tuberosumTuber171000.0 862000.0 0.6 *
Solanum melongenaLeaf66000.0 485000.0 -1.01 *
Solanum quitoensisFruit68000.0 838000.0 0.29 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Solanum torvumFruit107000.0 733000.0 -0.27 *
Solanum melongenaFruit56000.0 811000.0 0.15 *
Sinapis albaSeed208000.0 373858.0 -0.59 *
Simmondsia chinensisSeed246000.0 291000.0 -0.92 *
Sida rhombifoliaLeaf94000.0 475000.0 -1.09 *
Sicana odoriferaFruit111000.0 880950.0 0.52 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Sesamum indicumSeed93900.0 245990.0 -1.1 *
Sesamum indicumLeaf-- 593000.0 -0.15 *
Senna obtusifoliaSeed665000.0 689000.0 0.66 *
Senna alexandrinaLeaf124845.0 615000.0 0.03 *
Sechium eduleFruit54000.0 771430.0 -0.06 *
Secale cerealeSeed697600.0 824720.0 1.2 *
Secale cerealeLeaf-- 848850.0 1.88 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Scutellaria laterifloraPlant106860.0 780000.0 0.69 *
Sclerocarya caffraSeed92000.0 96000.0 -1.7 *
Sclerocarya caffraFruit75000.0 904000.0 0.65 *
Schisandra chinensisFruit-- 709000.0 -0.4 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Satureja hortensisPlant-- 755000.0 0.53 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Santalum acuminatumFruit193000.0 828325.0 0.24 *
Sanguisorba minorPlant616000.0 804000.0 0.85 *
Sambucus canadensisFruit184000.0 910800.0 0.68 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Salvia officinalisLeaf103620.0 660000.0 0.38 *
Salix albaBark132552.0 789000.0 0.17 *
Rumex crispusLeaf41000.0 554000.0 -0.46 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Rumex acetosaLeaf26000.0 560000.0 -0.41 *
Rumex crispusRoot142378.0 554000.0 -3.54 *
Rubus idaeusFruit115700.0 865370.0 0.44 Revised USDA data received 1993.
Rubus idaeusLeaf133510.0 790000.0 1.42 *
Rosmarinus officinalisPlant207000.0 704660.0 0.21 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Rosa caninaFruit145673.0 779000.0 -0.02 *
Robinia pseudoacaciaLeaf350000.0 465000.0 -1.17 *
Robinia pseudoacaciaSeed204000.0 466000.0 -0.23 *
Ricinus communisSeed31000.0 70000.0 -1.8 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Ricinus communisLeaf-- 574000.0 -0.3 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Ribes uva-crispaFruit101800.0 839239.0 0.3 *
Ribes rubrumFruit138000.0 859740.0 0.41 *
Ribes nigrumFruit153800.0 852050.0 0.37 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Rhynchosia minimaShoot-- 508000.0 -0.48 *
Rhizophora mangleLeaf732000.0 770000.0 1.26 *
Rheum rhabarbarumLeaf41000.0 683000.0 0.57 *
Rheum rhabarbarumPt37000.0 774000.0 1.38 *
Raphanus sativusLeaf57000.0 496000.0 -0.92 *
Raphanus sativusFruit54000.0 701000.0 -0.44 *
Raphanus sativusRoot36000.0 757000.0 -0.94 *
Quisqualis indicaSeed486000.0 519786.0 -0.01 *
Quercus albaFlower-- 596200.0 -0.36 *
Quercus albaSeed-- 596200.0 0.29 *
Quercus albaBark176700.0 775000.0 0.05 *
Quararibea cordataFruit199000.0 995000.0 1.13 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Pyrus communisFruit151000.0 933292.0 0.8 *
Punica granatumFruit162000.0 927000.0 0.77 *
Pueraria montanaRoot271000.0 885350.0 0.71 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pteridium aquilinumLeaf56000.0 643678.0 0.25 *
Pteridium aquilinumRhizome510000.0 566666.0 -1.19 *
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusLeaf141000.0 609071.0 -0.02 *
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusTuber281000.0 659624.0 -1.7 *
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusSeed43100.0 455051.0 -0.27 *
Psidium guajavaFruit95000.0 901000.0 0.63 *
Psidium cattleianumFruit145000.0 939000.0 0.83 *
Prunus domesticaFruit130100.0 879054.0 0.51 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Prunus armeniacaFruit111200.0 873000.0 0.48 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Prunus persicaFruit111000.0 910000.0 0.68 *
Prunus cerasusFruit103000.0 876960.0 0.5 *
Prunus dulcisSeed204000.0 213284.0 -1.23 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Prunus armeniacaSeed-- 140000.0 -1.52 *
Prosopis julifloraFruit-- 783000.0 0.0 *
Prosopis julifloraSeed-- 218000.0 -1.21 *
Prosopis julifloraLeaf-- 696000.0 0.67 *
Pouteria caimitoFruit363000.0 926000.0 0.77 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pouteria viridisFruit286000.0 905065.0 0.65 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pouteria campechianaFruit363000.0 926000.0 0.77 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pourouma cecropiaefoliaFruit179000.0 994445.0 1.13 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Pothomorphe sp.Leaf82000.0 458000.0 -1.22 *
Portulaca oleraceaHerb35500.0 632000.0 1.0 *
Polymnia edulisRoot81000.0 856000.0 0.33 *
Polygonum multiflorumRoot-- 735000.0 -1.22 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Plectranthus amboinicusLeaf31000.0 553570.0 -0.46 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Platycodon grandiflorumRoot710000.0 937000.0 1.37 *
Platonia insignisFruit250000.0 833335.0 0.27 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Plantago psylliumSeed201868.0 926000.0 1.6 *
Plantago psylliumHull Husk-- 845500.0 0.83 *
Pisum sativumPlant296000.0 506000.0 -1.07 *
Pisum sativumFruit75600.0 747774.0 -0.19 *
Pisum sativumSeed144600.0 684000.0 0.64 *
Pistacia veraSeed190000.0 258088.0 -1.05 *
Piper nigrumFruit-- 648100.0 -0.72 *
Piper betelLeaf61000.0 418000.0 -1.54 *
Piper auritumLeaf82500.0 567000.0 -0.36 *
Pinus gerardianaSeed216000.0 233500.0 -1.15 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pinus edulisSeed131700.0 205100.0 -1.26 *
Pinus pineaSeed116000.0 152415.0 -1.47 *
Pinus cembroidesSeed168000.0 212000.0 -1.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Pimpinella anisumFruit509000.0 552000.0 -1.23 *
Pimpinella anisumSeed453000.0 552000.0 0.11 *
Pimenta dioicaPlant749000.0 757000.0 0.54 *
Phytolacca americanaShoot37000.0 441000.0 -0.86 *
Phytelephas aequatorialisSeed95600.0 777870.0 1.01 KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Phytelephas aequatorialisMesocarp114200.0 406045.0 KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Phytelephas macrocarpaSeed-- 916000.0 1.56 *
Phytelephas aequatorialisFlower165000.0 565070.0 -0.53 KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Physalis peruvianaFruit110000.0 929000.0 0.78 *
Physalis angulataFruit45000.0 450000.0 -1.78 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Physalis ixocarpaFruit40500.0 771000.0 -0.06 *
Phyllanthus acidusFruit52000.0 832000.0 0.26 *
Phyllanthus emblicaFruit141000.0 952000.0 0.9 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phragmites australisShoot-- 431000.0 -0.92 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Phragmites australisRhizome-- 508000.0 -1.62 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Phoradendron serotinumLeaf-- 467000.0 -1.15 *
Phoenix dactyliferaFruit366100.0 948500.0 0.89 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Phoenix dactyliferaSeed655000.0 853000.0 1.31 *
Phaseolus vulgarisLeaf66000.0 500000.0 -0.89 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus lunatusSeed201000.0 731000.0 0.83 *
Phaseolus acutifoliusSeed590000.0 742000.0 0.87 *
Phaseolus coccineusSeed463000.0 709000.0 0.74 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus vulgarisSprout Seedling41000.0 440860.0 -0.75 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Phaseolus vulgarisFruit56000.0 733778.0 -0.26 *
Phaseolus lunatusLeaf17000.0 674000.0 0.49 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus acutifoliusHay376000.0 666000.0 -1.0 *
Phaseolus coccineusFruit298000.0 463000.0 -1.71 *
Phaseolus vulgarisSeed278000.0 701039.0 0.71 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus lunatusSprout Seedling200000.0 556000.0 -0.12 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus lunatusFruit-- 766000.0 -0.09 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus acutifoliusFruit-- 436000.0 -1.85 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Petroselinum crispumPlant69100.0 590805.0 -0.53 *
Petasites japonicusPt19000.0 656360.0 -0.97 *
Persea americanaFruit8000.0 629000.0 -0.82 *
Perilla frutescensPlant-- 80000.0 -3.81 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Perilla frutescensLeaf-- 571000.0 -0.32 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Perilla frutescensSeed69000.0 585000.0 0.24 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pereskia aculeataFruit21000.0 814000.0 0.17 *
Peperomia pereskiifoliaLeaf80000.0 533335.0 -0.62 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Peperomia pelucidaLeaf59000.0 756400.0 1.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pastinaca sativaRoot17500.0 902000.0 0.92 *
Passiflora incarnataFruit210000.0 764000.0 -0.1 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Passiflora mollissimaFruit63000.0 787500.0 0.02 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Passiflora edulisFruit212000.0 851000.0 0.36 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Passiflora quadrangularisSeed176000.0 815000.0 1.16 *
Passiflora ligularisFruit123000.0 730000.0 -0.28 *
Passiflora quadrangularisFruit43000.0 768000.0 -0.08 *
Passiflora foetidaFruit152000.0 844445.0 0.33 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Papaver somniferumSeed236900.0 254130.0 -1.07 *
Panicum maximumLeaf672000.0 827000.0 1.71 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Panax ginsengRoot176808.0 834000.0 0.05 *
Panax quinquefoliusPlant-- 700000.0 0.18 *
Pachyrhizus erosusTuber87500.0 806450.0 -0.03 *
Pachira macrocarpaSeed359000.0 37900.0 -1.93 *
Oxalis tuberosaRoot138000.0 852000.0 0.28 *
Oryza sativaSeed734000.0 892000.0 1.46 *
Oryza sativaPlant420000.0 478000.0 -1.25 *
Origanum majoranaPlant605600.0 654050.0 -0.12 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Origanum vulgarePlant644300.0 693911.0 0.14 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Opuntia ficus-indicaBud-- 118600.0 -1.0 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Opuntia ficus-indicaSeed482000.0 558000.0 0.14 *
Opuntia ficus-indicaFruit56000.0 892000.0 0.58 *
Olea europaeaFruit13000.0 60000.0 -3.87 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Olea europaeaTwig-- 765000.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Olea europaeaLeaf-- 735000.0 0.98 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Oenothera biennisPlant460000.0 671000.0 -0.01 *
Ocimum tenuiflorumPlant479800.0 711500.0 0.25 *
Ocimum basilicumLeaf70000.0 610000.0 -0.01 *
Nigella sativaSeed-- 339600.0 -0.73 *
Nicotiana tabacumLeaf250000.0 500000.0 -0.89 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Nelumbo nuciferaRhizome120000.0 824880.0 0.69 *
Nelumbo nuciferaFruit666000.0 740000.0 -0.23 *
Nelumbo nuciferaSeed139000.0 762000.0 0.95 *
Nasturtium officinaleHerb12900.0 25800.0 -1.0 *
Myristica fragransSeed-- 285000.0 -0.95 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Myristica fragransAril-- 478000.0 -0.27 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Myrica ceriferaLeaf-- 743000.0 1.04 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Myrica ceriferaBark189660.0 870000.0 0.86 *
Myrica ceriferaSeed-- 743000.0 0.87 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Myrciaria caulifloraFruit125800.0 836000.0 0.28 *
Myrciaria dubiaFruit45000.0 933335.0 0.8 *
Musa x paradisiacaHull Husk-- 631000.0 -1.41 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Musa x paradisiacaSprout Seedling-- 810000.0 1.28 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Musa x paradisiacaShoot39000.0 527000.0 -0.37 Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
Musa x paradisiacaPith-- 97000.0 -1.0 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Musa x paradisiacaFlower-- 50000.0 -3.33 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Musa x paradisiacaFruit318000.0 918432.0 0.72 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Musa x paradisiacaLeaf-- 695000.0 0.66 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Murraya koenigiiLeaf141000.0 665000.0 0.42 *
Murraya spFruit318000.0 918432.0 0.72 *
Muntingia calaburaFruit179000.0 855000.0 0.39 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Mucuna pruriensSeed529000.0 667000.0 0.57 *
Morus albaLeaf400000.0 633000.0 0.17 *
Morus albaFruit97000.0 813000.0 0.16 *
Moringa oleiferaSeed199000.0 207290.0 -1.26 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Moringa oleiferaLeaf134000.0 536000.0 -0.6 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Moringa oleiferaShoot82800.0 388000.0 -1.16 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Moringa oleiferaFruit85300.0 722880.0 -0.32 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Morinda citrifoliaLeaf86000.0 384000.0 -1.81 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Momordica charantiaLeaf70000.0 618000.0 0.05 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Momordica charantiaFruit47000.0 763000.0 -0.11 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Mirabilis expansaRoot158000.0 869800.0 0.51 *
Mimulus glabratusShoot51000.0 510000.0 -0.47 *
Mimosa pudicaLeaf51000.0 689000.0 0.61 *
Mimosa hostilisPlant-- 654600.0 -0.11 *
Mentha x piperitaLeaf82993.0 557000.0 -0.44 *
Mentha spicataPlant80000.0 588300.0 -0.54 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Melilotus indicaPlant643000.0 699000.0 0.17 *
Melicoccus bijugatasFruit135000.0 859000.0 0.41 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Melia azedarachPlant-- 586000.0 -0.56 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Medicago sativaSeed401000.0 454135.0 -0.28 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Medicago sativaPlant123704.0 658000.0 -0.09 *
Maranta arundinaceaRoot295000.0 911000.0 1.04 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Manilkara zapotaFruit191000.0 923000.0 0.75 *
Manihot esculentaRoot269200.0 854875.0 0.32 *
Mangifera indicaLeaf165000.0 540000.0 -0.57 *
Mangifera indicaFruit170000.0 929390.0 0.78 *
Mammea americanaFruit115000.0 917000.0 0.72 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Malva parvifloraLeaf64000.0 467000.0 -1.15 *
Malva sylvestrisLeaf21000.0 250000.0 -2.88 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Malus domesticaFruit152250.0 948550.0 0.89 *
Malpighia glabraFruit-- 778000.0 -0.03 *
Macadamia sppSeed137300.0 159000.0 -1.45 *
Lycopersicon esculentumFruit43400.0 717400.0 -0.35 *
Lycium chinenseFruit-- 107000.0 -3.61 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Lycium barbarumFruit580000.0 640000.0 -0.76 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Lycium chinenseLeaf40000.0 385000.0 -1.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Lupinus mutabilisSeed299000.0 334000.0 -0.75 *
Lupinus mutabilisFruit90000.0 315000.0 -2.5 *
Lupinus albusSeed367000.0 450370.0 -0.29 *
Luffa aegyptiacaLeaf27000.0 804000.0 1.53 *
Luffa aegyptiacaFruit43600.0 872000.0 0.48 *
Lobelia inflataLeaf94016.0 832000.0 1.75 *
Linum usitatissimumSeed299000.0 397000.0 -0.5 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Linum usitatissimumHay801000.0 817000.0 1.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Limonia acidissimaFruit74500.0 678690.0 -0.56 *
Limonia acidissimaSeed354900.0 369685.0 -0.61 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Lepidium meyeniiRoot590000.0 750000.0 -1.03 *
Lepidium sativumLeaf55000.0 518870.0 -0.74 *
Leonotis nepetaefoliaSeed336000.0 368000.0 -0.62 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Lens culinarisSprout Seedling-- 221400.0 -1.96 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Lens culinarisSeed597000.0 642800.0 0.47 *
Lawsonia inermisSeed671700.0 746330.0 0.89 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Larrea tridentataPlant257607.0 783000.0 0.71 *
Lagenaria sicerariaFruit29000.0 760000.0 -0.12 *
Lagenaria sicerariaSeed-- 83000.0 -1.75 *
Lactuca sativaLeaf35000.0 583333.0 -0.23 *
Lablab purpureusFruit100000.0 568182.0 -1.15 *
Lablab purpureusSeed91900.0 757628.0 0.93 *
Kalmia latifoliaLeaf-- 782000.0 1.35 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Justicia pectoralisLeaf82000.0 547000.0 -0.52 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Juniperus communisFruit226300.0 730000.0 -0.28 *
Juncus effususLeaf-- 543000.0 -0.55 *
Juglans nigraSeed121000.0 153000.0 -1.47 *
Juglans nigraHull Husk-- 821000.0 0.58 *
Juglans nigraFruit-- 821000.0 0.2 *
Juglans regiaSeed110000.0 248000.0 -1.09 *
Juglans cinereaSeed120500.0 124664.0 -1.58 *
Juglans nigraPericarp98520.0 821000.0 *
Jatropha curcasSeed-- 335000.0 -0.75 *
Ipomoea aquaticaLeaf31400.0 600000.0 -0.09 *
Ipomoea batatasRoot242800.0 925000.0 1.22 *
Ipomoea batatasLeaf80000.0 620000.0 0.06 *
Inga feuilleiAril157000.0 981250.0 1.34 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Inga edulisSeed240000.0 653950.0 0.52 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hylocereus undatusFruit43300.0 846150.0 0.34 *
Hydrastis canadensisRoot227971.0 823000.0 -0.09 *
Humulus lupulusFlower143220.0 770000.0 0.59 *
Humulus lupulusFruit-- 770000.0 -0.07 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Hordeum vulgarePlant265000.0 785000.0 0.73 Jim Duke's personal files.*
Hordeum vulgareStem-- 801000.0 0.72 *
Hordeum vulgareSeed608000.0 868000.0 1.37 Jim Duke's personal files.*
Hibiscus sabdariffaFlower76000.0 804000.0 0.78 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hibiscus sabdariffaSeed-- 557000.0 0.13 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hibiscus sabdariffaLeaf92000.0 765000.0 1.22 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Helianthus tuberosusTuber165000.0 847000.0 0.43 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Helianthus annuusSeed133000.0 213000.0 -1.23 *
Gossypium spSeed500000.0 555000.0 0.13 *
Glycyrrhiza glabraRoot121361.0 773000.0 -0.73 *
Glycine maxPlant658000.0 781000.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Glycine maxFruit132000.0 429000.0 -1.89 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Glycine maxSeed53000.0 432000.0 -0.36 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Gliricidia sepiumLeaf119000.0 778000.0 1.32 *
Gliricidia sepiumFlower84000.0 771000.0 0.6 *
Gliricidia sepiumSeed-- 34000.0 -1.94 *
Gleditsia triacanthosFruit669000.0 969000.0 1.0 *
Gleditsia triacanthosSeed-- 847000.0 1.29 *
Ginkgo bilobaSeed381000.0 838400.0 1.25 *
Genipa americanaFruit112000.0 793200.0 0.06 *
Garcinia mangostanaFruit143000.0 960000.0 0.95 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Fucus vesiculosusPlant77290.0 655000.0 -0.11 *
Frangula purshianaBark224093.0 809000.0 0.34 *
Fragaria sppFruit70200.0 850000.0 0.36 *
Foeniculum vulgareSeed61884.0 573000.0 0.2 *
Foeniculum vulgareFruit522900.0 577680.0 -1.1 *
Foeniculum vulgarePlant51000.0 519000.0 -0.99 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Ficus caricaLeaf164000.0 632000.0 0.16 *
Ficus caricaFruit98000.0 918143.0 0.72 *
Feijoa sellowianaFruit1000000.0 625000.0 -0.84 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Fagopyrum esculentumSeed650000.0 817700.0 1.17 *
Euphrasia officinalisPlant113652.0 738000.0 0.42 *
Eugenia unifloraFruit79300.0 927000.0 0.77 *
Eugenia floribundaFruit126000.0 977000.0 1.04 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Eugenia brasiliensisFruit134000.0 911565.0 0.69 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Erythroxylum cocaLeaf424000.0 648000.0 0.29 *
Erythrina fuscaLeaf117000.0 633000.0 0.17 *
Erythrina berteroanaShoot100000.0 633000.0 0.23 *
Eryngium creticusShoot-- 575200.0 -0.1 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Eryngium floridanumShoot-- 643400.0 0.29 *
Eriobotrya japonicaFruit102000.0 919000.0 0.73 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Equisetum arvensePlant157718.0 737000.0 0.42 *
Ephedra sinicaPlant171570.0 817000.0 0.93 *
Elytrigia repensPlant455000.0 797000.0 0.8 *
Elettaria cardamomumSeed685000.0 747000.0 0.89 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Elettaria cardamomumFruit421000.0 778000.0 -0.03 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Eleocharis dulcisTuber161000.0 876000.0 0.76 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Elaeis guineensisFruit105000.0 364000.0 -2.24 *
Elaeagnus commutataFruit109000.0 790000.0 0.04 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Elaeagnus umbellatusFruit137300.0 775930.0 -0.04 *
Durio zibethinusFruit148000.0 873685.0 0.49 *
Diospyros digynaFruit128500.0 735635.0 -0.25 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Diospyros virginianaFruit335000.0 941000.0 0.85 *
Dioscorea bulbiferaTuber265000.0 914900.0 1.2 *
Dioscorea sp.Root-- 897000.0 0.86 *
Dioscorea villosaRoot215280.0 897000.0 0.86 *
Dioscorea pentaphyllaRoot163100.0 878770.0 0.63 *
Daucus carotaRoot101000.0 850000.0 0.26 *
Cyphomandra betaceaFruit103000.0 838000.0 0.29 *
Cynara cardunculusFlower105000.0 755000.0 0.51 *
Cydonia oblongaFruit119000.0 951000.0 0.9 *
Cyclanthera pedataFruit40000.0 719300.0 -0.34 *
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaLeaf574000.0 707000.0 0.76 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaFruit-- 122000.0 -3.53 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaShoot697000.0 782000.0 1.08 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Curcuma longaRhizome79000.0 829000.0 0.72 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cuminum cyminumSeed442000.0 570000.0 0.19 *
Cuminum cyminumFruit442000.0 570000.0 -1.14 *
Cucurbita pepoFlower32800.0 676290.0 0.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cucurbita pepoSeed60000.0 191341.0 -1.32 *
Cucurbita foetidissimaLeaf-- 492000.0 -0.95 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cucurbita pepoFruit65000.0 773809.0 -0.05 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cucurbita sppFruit43500.0 688300.0 -0.51 *
Cucumis sativusFruit29100.0 736709.0 -0.25 *
Cucumis meloFruit83600.0 818026.0 0.19 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Crocus sativusSilk Stigma Style436400.0 573000.0 -1.0 *
Crescentia alataSeed229000.0 237000.0 -1.14 *
Crataegus laevigataFruit256122.0 918000.0 0.72 *
Crataegus rhipidophyllaFruit-- 918000.0 0.72 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Corylus avellanaSeed177000.0 229000.0 -1.17 *
Cornus floridaSeed-- 733000.0 0.83 *
Coriandrum sativumFruit549900.0 603240.0 -0.96 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Coriandrum sativumLeaf73000.0 589000.0 -0.18 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Corchorus olitoriusLeaf58000.0 633000.0 0.17 *
Commelina benghalensisLeaf95000.0 688400.0 0.61 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Colubrina texensisSeed-- 673000.0 0.59 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Colocasia esculentaLeaf48000.0 640000.0 0.22 *
Colocasia esculentaRoot200000.0 885000.0 0.71 *
Cola acuminataSeed337000.0 908000.0 1.53 *
Coix lacryma-jobiPlant-- 798000.0 0.81 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Coix lacryma-jobiSeed653000.0 824000.0 1.19 *
Coffea arabicaSeed600000.0 728000.0 0.81 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Coffea arabicaLeaf666000.0 712000.0 0.8 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Cocos nuciferaSeed94000.0 331000.0 -0.76 *
Coccinia grandisFruit35000.0 507245.0 -1.47 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Cnidoscolus chayamansaLeaf61000.0 305000.0 -2.44 *
Cnicus benedictusPlant101080.0 760000.0 0.56 *
Citrus paradisiFruit80800.0 948000.0 0.88 *
Citrus limonFruit111000.0 863000.0 0.43 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Citrus sinensisFruit99000.0 887125.0 0.56 *
Citrus mitisFruit-- 32700.0 -4.01 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Citrus aurantiifoliaFruit59000.0 895900.0 0.6 *
Citrus aurantiumFruit97000.0 909000.0 0.67 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Citrus reticulataFruit102000.0 901914.0 0.64 *
Citrullus lanatusFruit3800.0 859000.0 0.41 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Citrullus lanatusSeed44000.0 48000.0 -1.89 *
Cinnamomum verumPlant-- -- *
Cinnamomum verumBark455000.0 500000.0 -2.32 Wealth of India.
Cinnamomum aromaticumBark798000.0 914000.0 1.24 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cimicifuga racemosaRoot170730.0 813000.0 -0.22 *
Cichorium endiviaLeaf33500.0 539452.0 -0.58 *
Cichorium intybusRoot175100.0 875500.0 0.58 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cichorium intybusLeaf32000.0 654000.0 0.34 *
Cicer arietinumSeed606600.0 685700.0 0.65 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Chrysophyllum cainitoFruit145000.0 886000.0 0.55 *
Chrysobalanus icacoFruit124000.0 916000.0 0.71 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Chrysanthemum coronariumLeaf33000.0 507700.0 -0.83 *
Chrysanthemum partheniumLeaf92520.0 514000.0 -0.78 *
Chrysanthemum coronariumBud43700.0 587365.0 1.0 *
Chrysanthemum partheniumPlant-- 514000.0 -1.02 *
Chrysanthemum cinerariifoliumShoot-- 794000.0 1.15 *
Chondrus crispusPlant-- 862000.0 1.22 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Chenopodium ambrosioidesLeaf76000.0 524000.0 -0.7 *
Chenopodium albumLeaf73000.0 500000.0 -0.89 *
Chamissoa altissimaLeaf33700.0 686000.0 0.59 Tramil
Chamaemelum nobileFlower-- 785000.0 0.67 *
Centella asiaticaLeaf70192.0 656000.0 0.35 *
Cenchrus biflorusShoot666000.0 779000.0 1.06 *
Cenchrus biflorusSeed623000.0 691000.0 0.67 *
Ceiba pentandraSeed216000.0 383000.0 -0.56 *
Caulophyllum thalictroidesRoot81950.0 745000.0 -1.09 *
Castanea dentataSeed485700.0 864546.0 1.36 *
Castanea sativaSeed402800.0 886160.0 1.44 *
Castanea mollisimaSeed490700.0 873446.0 1.39 *
Cassia toraSprout Seedling-- 726000.0 0.82 *
Casimiroa edulisFruit157000.0 872222.0 0.48 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Carya illinoensisSeed130000.0 191637.0 -1.32 *
Carum carviFruit499000.0 554000.0 -1.22 *
Carum carviSeed300000.0 554000.0 0.12 *
Carthamus tinctoriusPlant692000.0 892000.0 1.41 *
Carthamus tinctoriusSeed124000.0 530000.0 0.03 *
Carica papayaFruit124065.0 919000.0 0.73 *
Carica papayaSeed-- 155000.0 -1.46 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Carica papayaLeaf113000.0 556000.0 -0.44 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Carica pentagonaFruit54000.0 794115.0 0.06 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Capsicum frutescensFruit87000.0 849000.0 0.35 *
Capsicum annuumFruit175956.0 682000.0 -0.54 *
Capsella bursa-pastorisPlant52000.0 441000.0 -1.49 *
Capparis spinosaLeaf477000.0 537000.0 -0.6 *
Canna indicaRoot313000.0 942770.0 1.45 *
Canavalia ensiformisSeed538000.0 687000.0 0.65 *
Canavalia ensiformisFruit79000.0 902000.0 0.64 *
Camellia sinensisLeaf536000.0 590000.0 -0.17 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Calathea macrosepalaFlower44000.0 571430.0 -0.49 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cajanus cajanSeed213000.0 714000.0 0.76 *
Cajanus cajanFruit217000.0 747000.0 -0.19 *
Cajanus cajanPlant-- 668000.0 -0.03 *
Cajanus cajanLeaf-- 636000.0 0.19 *
Byrsonima crassifoliaFruit144000.0 837210.0 0.29 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Brosimum alicastrumFruit121000.0 756250.0 -0.14 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Bromelia pinguinLeaf57000.0 713000.0 0.8 *
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.Flower49200.0 635660.0 -0.14 *
Brassica oleracea var. italicaLeaf52400.0 562776.0 -0.39 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica oleraceaStem59000.0 688900.0 -1.41 *
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l.Leaf53700.0 717969.0 0.84 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica nigraSeed192000.0 207792.0 -1.25 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Brassica chinensisLeaf21800.0 465866.0 -1.16 *
Brassica rapaLeaf21800.0 465866.0 -1.16 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l.Leaf100000.0 644000.0 0.26 *
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaLeaf89600.0 639744.0 0.22 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica nigraLeaf34100.0 502209.0 -0.87 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica rapaRoot62300.0 766290.0 -0.82 *
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l.Leaf37600.0 616264.0 0.04 *
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.Leaf52400.0 562776.0 -0.39 *
Brassica napus var. napobrassicaRoot81300.0 786171.0 -0.56 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Borago officinalisLeaf30600.0 437580.0 -1.39 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Boehmeria niveaLeaf71000.0 546150.0 -0.52 *
Boehmeria niveaShoot473000.0 606000.0 0.08 *
Blighia sapidaSeed55000.0 569000.0 0.18 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Blighia sapidaAril46000.0 225000.0 -1.07 *
Bixa orellanaFruit143000.0 916666.0 0.72 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Betula lentaLeaf-- 556000.0 -0.44 Jim Duke's personal files.*
Beta vulgarisLeaf36000.0 609000.0 -0.02 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Beta vulgarisRoot95000.0 794000.0 -0.46 *
Bertholletia excelsaSeed128000.0 132429.0 -1.55 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Berberis vulgarisBark-- 791000.0 0.18 *
Berberis vulgarisRoot-- 791000.0 -0.5 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Benincasa hispidaFruit29000.0 825000.0 0.23 *
Basella albaLeaf34000.0 492750.0 -0.95 *
Balanites aegyptiacusShoot-- 644000.0 0.3 *
Balanites aegyptiacusLeaf-- 715000.0 0.82 *
Balanites aegyptiacusFruit791000.0 886000.0 0.55 *
Bactris gasipaesFruit417000.0 834000.0 0.27 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Bacopa monnieriShoot-- 59000.0 -3.04 Wealth of India.
Azadirachta indicaLeaf-- 692000.0 0.64 *
Azadirachta indicaFruit-- 834000.0 0.27 *
Averrhoa bilimbiFruit46000.0 840000.0 0.31 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Averrhoa carambolaFruit67000.0 936000.0 0.82 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Avena sativaPlant265000.0 861000.0 1.21 *
Avena sativaSeed562000.0 775000.0 1.0 *
Asparagus officinalisShoot36000.0 602000.0 0.06 *
Asimina trilobaFruit168000.0 854000.0 0.38 *
Arundo donaxPlant699000.0 777000.0 0.67 *
Artocarpus altilisSeed159000.0 677000.0 0.61 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Artocarpus heterophyllusSeed384000.0 793400.0 1.07 *
Artocarpus altilisFruit179200.0 922450.0 0.75 *
Artocarpus heterophyllusFruit189000.0 896900.0 0.61 *
Artemisia dracunculusPlant502000.0 544000.0 -0.83 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Artemisia dracunculusRoot-- -- *
Artemisia dracunculusLeaf-- -- *
Artemisia vulgarisLeaf45000.0 354330.0 -2.05 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Arracacia xanthorrhizaRoot269000.0 930800.0 1.29 *
Armoracia rusticanaRoot155000.0 783000.0 -0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Areca catechuSprout Seedling90000.0 662000.0 0.47 *
Areca catechuSeed472000.0 791000.0 1.06 *
Arctostaphylos uva-ursiLeaf94424.0 814000.0 1.61 *
Arctium lappaRoot200925.0 855000.0 0.32 *
Aralia cordataLeaf29000.0 617000.0 0.04 *
Arachis hypogaeaPlant668000.0 717000.0 0.29 *
Arachis hypogaeaLeaf149000.0 693000.0 0.65 *
Arachis hypogaeaSeed161800.0 377000.0 -0.58 *
Apium graveolensPt36300.0 684980.0 -0.4 *
Apium graveolensSeed413500.0 439964.0 -0.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Anthriscus cerefoliumLeaf491000.0 529300.0 -0.66 *
Anredera baselloidesTuber105000.0 700000.0 -1.24 Wealth of India.
Anogeissus latifoliaLeaf-- 694000.0 0.65 *
Annona squamosaFruit200000.0 904000.0 0.65 *
Annona cherimolaFruit213000.0 927000.0 0.77 *
Annona reticulataPlant185000.0 884000.0 1.36 *
Annona diversifoliaFruit-- 240000.0 -2.9 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Annona glabraFruit103000.0 780000.0 -0.02 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Annona muricataFruit149000.0 89400.0 -3.71 *
Angelica sinensisRoot176000.0 800000.0 -0.39 *
Anethum graveolensSeed551700.0 597491.0 0.29 *
Anethum graveolensFruit551700.0 597491.0 -0.99 *
Anethum graveolensPlant558200.0 602000.0 -0.45 *
Ananas comosusFruit116000.0 938000.0 0.83 *
Anacardium occidentaleLeaf231000.0 767000.0 1.23 *
Anacardium occidentaleFruit116000.0 958678.0 0.94 *
Anacardium occidentaleSeed294000.0 432000.0 -0.36 *
Amorphophallus campanulatusShoot-- 651000.0 0.34 *
Amorphophallus campanulatusRoot184000.0 856000.0 0.33 *
Amorphophallus konjacLeaf23000.0 885000.0 2.17 *
Amaranthus spinosusLeaf74000.0 606450.0 -0.04 *
Amaranthus sp.Leaf40300.0 540000.0 -0.57 *
Althaea officinalisRoot87156.0 807000.0 -0.3 *
Alpinia galangaRhizome117000.0 830000.0 0.73 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Aloe spp.Leaf4480.0 896000.0 2.26 *
Aloe veraLeaf-- 896000.0 2.26 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Alocasia macrorrhizaRoot30000.0 925000.0 1.22 *
Alocasia macrorrhizaLeaf-- 520000.0 -0.73 *
Allium schoenoprasumLeaf38000.0 667000.0 0.44 *
Allium sativum var. sativumFlower94000.0 810000.0 0.81 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium cepaBulb73200.0 798000.0 -1.0 *
Allium ampeloprasumFlower105000.0 621000.0 -0.22 *
Allium sativum var. sativumShoot201000.0 901000.0 1.76 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium sativum var. sativumBulb274000.0 851000.0 1.0 *
Allium ampeloprasumRoot103000.0 752000.0 -1.0 *
Allium sativum var. sativumLeaf95000.0 699000.0 0.69 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium cepaLeaf47000.0 603000.0 -0.07 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium ampeloprasumLeaf70000.0 767000.0 1.23 *
Aleurites moluccanaSeed80000.0 86000.0 -1.74 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Albizia lebbeckSeed-- 495000.0 -0.11 Wealth of India.
Albizia lebbeckLeaf525000.0 613000.0 0.01 Wealth of India.
Agave americanaPlant-- 820000.0 0.95 *
Aframomum meleguetaFruit278000.0 352000.0 -2.3 *
Aesculus hippocastanumSeed-- 740000.0 0.86 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Aegle marmelosFruit281000.0 901300.0 0.63 *
Actinidia chinensisFruit148800.0 877900.0 0.51 *
Actaea racemosaRoot-- 813000.0 -0.22 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Achillea millefoliumPlant133104.0 752000.0 0.51 *
Acalypha indicaLeaf60000.0 300700.0 -2.47 Wealth of India.
Acacia tortilisSeed-- 506000.0 -0.07 *
Acacia senegalSeed-- 491000.0 -0.13 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Acacia niloticaPlant-- -- *
Acacia decurrensPlant-- -- *
Acacia tortilisLeaf-- 660000.0 0.38 *
Acacia senegalLeaf-- 667000.0 0.44 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Acacia farnesianaSeed730000.0 770000.0 0.98 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Acacia catechuLeaf-- 726000.0 0.91 *
Acacia tortilisFruit462500.0 739000.0 -0.23 *
Acacia senegalFruit-- 699000.0 -0.45 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Acacia farnesianaLeaf90000.0 484200.0 -1.02 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Abrus precatoriusLeaf137000.0 652000.0 0.32 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Abelmoschus esculentusFruit76300.0 760000.0 -0.12 *
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.