| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
115000.0 |
10.48 |
* |
| Salvia officinalis | Leaf | 20.0 |
18592.0 |
6.83 |
* |
| Satureja douglasii | Plant | 1183.0 |
2795.0 |
4.18 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Ferula jaeschkeana | Fruit | -- |
9500.0 |
3.59 |
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Plant | 23.0 |
2350.0 |
3.41 |
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Essential Oil | 40000.0 |
106000.0 |
2.49 |
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
85000.0 |
2.15 |
* |
| Artemisia salsoloides | Shoot | -- |
24500.0 |
2.13 |
V. Kaul, P. Weyerstahl, H. Wahlberg, H. Marschall, (1992); Volatile constituents of the essential oil and the absolute of Aremisia salsoloides Willd. from Ladakh,Flavour and Fragrance journal, Vol.7, 299-305. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
38100.0 |
1.68 |
* |
| Carum carvi | Seed | 1.0 |
900.0 |
1.52 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Salvia officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | 28000.0 |
66400.0 |
1.48 |
* |
| Salvia triloba | Plant | 170.0 |
1200.0 |
1.45 |
* |
| Pinus roxburghii | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 12000.0 |
55000.0 |
1.41 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Ocimum kilimandscharicum | Flower | 240.0 |
400.0 |
1.41 |
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128. |
| Angelica archangelica | Root | 2.0 |
130.0 |
1.41 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Fruit Essent. Oil | 7000.0 |
20800.0 |
1.36 |
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Seed Essent. Oil | 2100.0 |
7600.0 |
1.3 |
* |
| Monarda punctata | Plant | 10.0 |
1080.0 |
1.24 |
* |
| Salvia officinalis | Essential Oil | 30200.0 |
60700.0 |
1.13 |
* |
| Cymbopogon nardus | Plant | 150.0 |
960.0 |
1.04 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Abies balsamea | Plant | 440.0 |
950.0 |
1.02 |
* |
| Ptychopetalum olacoides | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
66000.0 |
1.0 |
Uber Bucek, E., Fournier, G., Dadoun, H. 1987. Volatile Constituents of Ptychopetalum olacoides Root Oil. Planta Med. 53, 2: 231. |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | -- |
3080.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Artemisia annua | Plant | 12.0 |
920.0 |
0.97 |
* |
| Hedeoma drummondii | Plant | -- |
900.0 |
0.93 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Essential Oil | -- |
54000.0 |
0.93 |
* |
| Monarda fistulosa | Plant | 1.0 |
856.0 |
0.86 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed | 80.0 |
640.0 |
0.62 |
* |
| Thymus orospedanus | Plant | -- |
578.0 |
0.38 |
J. Nat. Prod. |
| Pinus sylvestris | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
35000.0 |
0.37 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
0.29 |
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed | 10.0 |
540.0 |
0.28 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
30000.0 |
0.19 |
* |
| Hedeoma reverchonii | Plant | -- |
460.0 |
0.18 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Shoot | -- |
3060.0 |
0.15 |
R. Vera, (1993); Chemical composition of the essential oil Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae) from Reunion, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol.8, 257-260. |
| Eucalyptus blakelyi | Shoot | -- |
3055.0 |
0.15 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Thymus saturejoides | Shoot | -- |
2740.0 |
0.12 |
Tantaoui-Elaraki, A., Lattaoui, N., Errifi, A. and Benjilali, B. 1993. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Thymus broussonettii, T. zygis and T. saturejoides. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 45-53. |
| Petroselinum crispum | Seed | 3.0 |
490.0 |
0.1 |
* |
| Cistus ladaniferus | Leaf | 11.0 |
770.0 |
0.1 |
* |
| Abies alba | Leaf | 528.0 |
738.0 |
0.09 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | -- |
400.0 |
0.08 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 1035.0 |
2280.0 |
0.08 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Lepechinia calycina | Plant | -- |
390.0 |
0.06 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Plant | 15.0 |
375.0 |
0.04 |
* |
| Achillea millefolium | Leaf | 2.0 |
600.0 |
0.03 |
* |
| Salvia canariensis | Leaf | -- |
575.0 |
0.02 |
Casnigueral,S., Iglesias,J., Vila,R., Virgili,A. and Ibanez,C.1994. The Essential Oil from Leaves of Salvia canariensis L. Flav. & Frag. J. 9:201-204. S. Canigueral, Facultat de Farmacia, Universitat de Barcelona, Ave.Diagonal 643,E-08028, Barcelone Spain |
| Carum carvi | Fruit | 1.0 |
900.0 |
0.02 |
* |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
520.0 |
0.0 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 355.0 |
1435.0 |
-0.0 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 735.0 |
1375.0 |
-0.01 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 735.0 |
1375.0 |
-0.01 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Satureja obovata | Shoot | 850.0 |
1305.0 |
-0.01 |
Fitoterapia No.60: 277. |
| Micromeria teneriffae | Leaf | -- |
470.0 |
-0.02 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Abies spectabilis | Leaf | 175.0 |
465.0 |
-0.02 |
* |
| Pycnanthemum loomisii | Shoot | 330.0 |
1260.0 |
-0.02 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus | Shoot | 210.0 |
1245.0 |
-0.02 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus tomentosus | Shoot | 590.0 |
960.0 |
-0.05 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Pycnanthemum montanum | Shoot | 833.0 |
952.0 |
-0.05 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Acinos suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
900.0 |
-0.05 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Monarda didyma | Plant | 25.0 |
320.0 |
-0.06 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Rosmarinus x mendizabalii | Shoot | 430.0 |
605.0 |
-0.08 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
590.0 |
-0.08 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
590.0 |
-0.08 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | 90.0 |
550.0 |
-0.08 |
De Cunha, A.P. and Salguiero, L.R. 1991. The Chemical Polymorphism of Thymus zygis ssp. sylvestris from Central Portugal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 409-12. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
470.0 |
-0.09 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
470.0 |
-0.09 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Pycnanthemum tenuifolium | Shoot | 2.0 |
420.0 |
-0.1 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed Essent. Oil | 2000.0 |
4000.0 |
-0.1 |
* |
| Mentha longifolia | Shoot | -- |
385.0 |
-0.1 |
* |
| Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
370.0 |
-0.1 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
370.0 |
-0.1 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
335.0 |
-0.1 |
Tucker, A. O. and Maciarello, M. J. 1998. The essential oils of some rosemary cultivars. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, 1: 137-142. 1986. |
| Thymus riatarum | Shoot | -- |
275.0 |
-0.11 |
Iglesias, J., Vila, R., Canigueral, S., Bellakdhar, and Il Idrissi, A. 1991. Analysis of the Essential Oil of Thymus riatarum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 43-4. |
| Ocimum kilimandscharicum | Leaf | 105.0 |
205.0 |
-0.12 |
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128. |
| Origanum minutiflorum | Shoot | 65.0 |
150.0 |
-0.12 |
Baser, K.H.C., Tumen, G., Sezik, E. 1991. The Essential Oil of Origanum minutiflorum O. Schwarz and P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 445-446. |
| Satureja thymbra | Shoot | -- |
150.0 |
-0.12 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Satureja cuneifolia | Shoot | -- |
145.0 |
-0.12 |
Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Satureja cuneifolia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 365-366. |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf | 24.0 |
186.0 |
-0.12 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
95.0 |
-0.13 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
95.0 |
-0.13 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Pycnanthemum virginianum | Shoot | 6.0 |
87.0 |
-0.13 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lavandula x hybrida | Shoot | 55.0 |
85.0 |
-0.13 |
Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., Angell, S., Espaillat, J.R., and French, E.C. 1993. The Essential Oil of Lavandula x hybrida Balb. ex Ging., a Distinct Hybrid from L. x heterophylla Poir. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 443-445. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Fruit | 10.0 |
540.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
| Eucalyptus punctata | Shoot | -- |
65.0 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Monarda didyma | Leaf | 90.0 |
170.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
170.0 |
-0.13 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
170.0 |
-0.13 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja cilicica | Shoot | -- |
60.0 |
-0.13 |
Tumen, G. Baser, K.H.C. and Kirimer, N. 1993. The Essential Oil of Satureja cilicica P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 547-548. |
| Pycnanthemum muticum | Shoot | 1.0 |
50.0 |
-0.13 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot | -- |
45.0 |
-0.13 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.13 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.13 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.13 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Eucalyptus oviformis | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.13 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.13 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.13 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.13 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Eucalyptus botryoides | Shoot | -- |
35.0 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Shoot | -- |
35.0 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Pycnanthemum setosum | Shoot | 20.0 |
31.0 |
-0.13 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
30.0 |
-0.13 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Eucalyptus bosistoana | Shoot | -- |
30.0 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Shoot | -- |
29.0 |
-0.13 |
Vostrowsky, O., Garbe, W., Bestmann, H.J. and Maia, J.G.S. 1990. Essential Oil of Alfavaca, Ocimum gratissimum, from Brazilian Amazon. Zeitschr. Naturforschung 45(C): 1073-6. |
| Eucalyptus saligna | Shoot | -- |
27.0 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus diversicolor | Shoot | -- |
25.0 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
25.0 |
-0.13 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
25.0 |
-0.13 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Coridothymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
22.0 |
-0.13 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
20.0 |
-0.13 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Thymus broussonettii | Shoot | -- |
20.0 |
-0.13 |
Tantaoui-Elaraki, A., Lattaoui, N., Errifi, A. and Benjilali, B. 1993. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Thymus broussonettii, T. zygis and T. saturejoides. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 45-53. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
20.0 |
-0.13 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
20.0 |
-0.13 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
20.0 |
-0.13 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Satureja parvifolia | Shoot | -- |
19.0 |
-0.13 |
Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51. |
| Satureja odora | Shoot | -- |
18.0 |
-0.13 |
Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51. |
| Lantana camara | Shoot | -- |
13.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
| Eucalyptus siderophloia | Shoot | -- |
11.0 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Pycnanthemum torreyi | Shoot | -- |
10.0 |
-0.13 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus cladocalyx | Shoot | -- |
10.0 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus paniculata | Shoot | -- |
10.0 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus albens | Shoot | -- |
9.0 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
8.0 |
-0.13 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Pycnanthemum beadlei | Shoot | -- |
7.0 |
-0.13 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
7.0 |
-0.13 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
7.0 |
-0.13 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
7.0 |
-0.13 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Sideritis pauli | Shoot | -- |
6.0 |
-0.13 |
Burzaco, A., Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1992. Essential Oil Analysis of Sideritis pauli Pau. FFJ7: 47-8. 1992. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
6.0 |
-0.13 |
Pedro, L.G., et al. 1995. Composition of the Essential oil of Micromeria varia Benth. ssp. thymoides (Sol. ex Lowe) Perez var. thymoides, and endemic species of the Madeira Archipelago. flav. & Fragr. J. 10(3): 199-202. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
6.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
| Litsea glaucescens | Shoot | 2.0 |
4.0 |
-0.13 |
Tucker, et al, EB46(1):21-24.1992 |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
4.0 |
-0.13 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
4.0 |
-0.13 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
| Salvia gilliesii | Shoot | -- |
3.5 |
-0.13 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. et al. 1993. The Essential Oil of Salvia gilliesii Benth. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 319-320. |
| Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
3.0 |
-0.13 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
| Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
3.0 |
-0.13 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
3.0 |
-0.13 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Sideritis athoa | Shoot | -- |
2.0 |
-0.13 |
Ozek, T., Baser, K.H.C. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Essential Oil of Sideritis athoa Papanikolaou Et Kokkini. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 669-670. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Shoot | -- |
1.0 |
-0.13 |
Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T. and Kurkcuoglo, M. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4:189-190 |
| Salvia dorisiana | Shoot | 0.8 |
1.0 |
-0.13 |
Tucker, A.O. & Maciarello, M.J. 1994. The Essential Oil of Salvia dorisiana Standley. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8. |
| Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
1.0 |
-0.13 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
0.7 |
-0.13 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
0.7 |
-0.13 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Acinos alpinus | Shoot | -- |
0.5 |
-0.13 |
Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.) |
| Acinos alpinus | Shoot | -- |
0.5 |
-0.13 |
Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.) |
| Elsholtzia blanda | Shoot | -- |
0.4 |
-0.13 |
Bestman, H.J., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky O., Pant, A.K., Dev. V., Perihar, R. and Mathela, C.S. 1992. Constituents of the Essential Oil of Elsholtsia blanda Benth. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oils Res. 4: 121-124 |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
0.39 |
-0.13 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
0.2 |
-0.13 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Eucalyptus astringens | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Micromeria myrtifolia | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Ozek, T., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. et Hohen. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 79-80. |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus dealbata | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Eucalyptus maculata | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus maideni | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus moluccana | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Elsholtzia cristata | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Kobold, U., Vostrowsky, O., Bestmann, H.J., Bisht, J.C., Pant, A.K., Melkani, A.B. and Mathela, C.S. 1987. Terpenoids from Elsholtzia Species; II. Constituents of Essential Oil from a New Chemotype of Elsholtzia cristata. Planta Medica 1987: 268-271. |
| Eucalyptus occidentalis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Elsholtzia pilosa | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
* |
| Eucalyptus polyanthemos | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus sideroxylon | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus tereticornis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Teucrium pseudoscorodonia | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.13 |
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Teucrium scorodonia | Shoot | -- |
0.05 |
-0.13 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Peumus boldus | Leaf | 30.0 |
150.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Leaf | -- |
130.0 |
-0.14 |
Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
130.0 |
-0.14 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot Essent. Oil | 1500.0 |
10500.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Leaf | 6.0 |
80.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Leaf | -- |
65.0 |
-0.17 |
Brophy, J.J., Goldsack, R.J., and Clarkson, J.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Ocimum tenuiflorum L. (Lamiaceae) Growing in Northern Australia, J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 459-461. |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf | 20.0 |
40.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Micromeria croatica | Leaf | -- |
30.0 |
-0.18 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Mentha x piperita | Leaf | 2.0 |
25.0 |
-0.18 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Micromeria juliana | Leaf | -- |
25.0 |
-0.18 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
23.0 |
-0.18 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
23.0 |
-0.18 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Mentha x rotundifolia | Leaf | -- |
20.0 |
-0.19 |
* |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf | 1.0 |
20.0 |
-0.19 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus nova-anglica | Leaf | 8.0 |
15.0 |
-0.19 |
Brophy, J. L., Lassak, E. V., & Boland, D. J. 1992. The Leaf Essential Oils of Eucalyptus nova-anglica. Deane & Maiden. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 29-32. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf | 0.2 |
14.0 |
-0.19 |
* |
| Teucrium micropodioides | Leaf | -- |
8.0 |
-0.19 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Eucalyptus brassiana | Leaf | -- |
6.0 |
-0.19 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Chemical Constituents of the Leaf Essential Oil of Eucalyptus brassiana S. T. Blake. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 45-7. |
| Micromeria dalmatica | Leaf | -- |
6.0 |
-0.19 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Cleonia lusitanica | Leaf | 1.0 |
5.0 |
-0.19 |
Perez-Alonso, M., Velasco-Negueruela, A., and Lopez-Saez, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Cleonia lusitanica. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 441-442. |
| Micromeria congesta | Leaf | 1.0 |
5.0 |
-0.19 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Murraya koenigii | Leaf | -- |
5.0 |
-0.19 |
* |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Leaf | -- |
5.0 |
-0.19 |
* |
| Teucrium divaricatum | Leaf | -- |
3.0 |
-0.19 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Lindera benzoin | Leaf | -- |
2.0 |
-0.19 |
* |
| Micromeria thymifolia | Leaf | -- |
1.0 |
-0.19 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Leaf | 0.5 |
1.0 |
-0.19 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Leaf | 1.0 |
1.0 |
-0.19 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Callicarpa americana | Leaf | -- |
0.55 |
-0.19 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Leaf | -- |
0.24 |
-0.19 |
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf | -- |
0.001 |
-0.19 |
* |
| Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.19 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
| Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.19 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
| Teucrium cyprium | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.19 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium kotschyanum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.19 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Sassafras albidum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.19 |
* |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Plant | 1.0 |
240.0 |
-0.2 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lavandula latifolia | Plant | 25.0 |
231.0 |
-0.21 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda media | Plant | 15.0 |
231.0 |
-0.21 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Trachyspermum ammi | Fruit | 150.0 |
252.0 |
-0.25 |
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Fruit | 2.0 |
155.0 |
-0.29 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit | -- |
120.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Pimpinella anisum | Fruit | -- |
119.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit | 1.0 |
100.0 |
-0.31 |
* |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Fruit | 50.0 |
80.0 |
-0.32 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lindera benzoin | Fruit | 22.0 |
40.0 |
-0.34 |
* |
| Citrus reticulata | Fruit | 1.0 |
40.0 |
-0.34 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
7000.0 |
-0.34 |
* |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Fruit | 10.0 |
30.0 |
-0.34 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Illicium verum | Fruit | -- |
1.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit | -- |
0.1 |
-0.35 |
* |
| Thymus mastichina | Plant | 20.0 |
140.0 |
-0.37 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Essential Oil | -- |
9000.0 |
-0.42 |
* |
| Monarda clinopodia | Plant | -- |
88.0 |
-0.46 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Satureja montana | Plant | 2.0 |
85.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Thymus x citriodorus | Plant | -- |
80.0 |
-0.47 |
Stahl-Biskup, E. and Holthuijzen, J. 1995. Essential oil and glycosidally bound volatiles of lemon-scented thyme, Thymus x citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10: 225-229. |
| Coleus barbatus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
11200.0 |
-0.48 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Mentha pulegium | Essential Oil | 100.0 |
7000.0 |
-0.48 |
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Plant | 1.0 |
70.0 |
-0.49 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Hedeoma hispida | Plant | -- |
66.0 |
-0.49 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | 1.0 |
64.0 |
-0.5 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lavandula x intermedia | Plant | 26.0 |
60.0 |
-0.5 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
60.0 |
-0.5 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Lepechinia schiediana | Plant | -- |
40.0 |
-0.54 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum vulgare | Essential Oil | -- |
5100.0 |
-0.54 |
* |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Plant | 5.0 |
38.0 |
-0.54 |
* |
| Agastache foeniculum | Plant | 1.0 |
35.0 |
-0.55 |
* |
| Myrtus communis | Plant | 8.0 |
30.0 |
-0.55 |
* |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Plant | 8.0 |
30.0 |
-0.55 |
Wealth of India. |
| Carum carvi | Plant | -- |
30.0 |
-0.55 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum onites | Plant | -- |
28.0 |
-0.56 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda citriodora | Plant | 6.0 |
25.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
| Monarda lindheimeri | Plant | -- |
21.0 |
-0.57 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Essential Oil | -- |
4100.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Thymus serpyllum | Plant | 1.0 |
19.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Essential Oil | 2000.0 |
4000.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Hypericum perforatum | Plant | 1.0 |
18.0 |
-0.58 |
* |
| Thymus capitatus | Plant | -- |
10.0 |
-0.59 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lycopus virginicus | Plant | 3.0 |
8.0 |
-0.59 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Satureja subspicata | Plant | -- |
4.0 |
-0.6 |
Stanic, G., Petricic, J., and Blazevic, N. 1991. Gas Chromatographic Investigations of Essential Oils of Satureja montana and Satureja subspicata from Yugoslavia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 153-158. |
| Glechoma hederacea | Plant | 1.0 |
3.0 |
-0.6 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Satureja montana | Essential Oil | -- |
3100.0 |
-0.6 |
* |
| Agastache nepetoides | Plant | -- |
1.0 |
-0.6 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
1.0 |
-0.6 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
1.0 |
-0.6 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
0.5 |
-0.6 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Levisticum officinale | Root | 7.0 |
70.0 |
-0.62 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
7000.0 |
-0.63 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Essential Oil | -- |
900.0 |
-0.67 |
* |
| Monarda didyma | Flower | -- |
10.0 |
-0.69 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80. |
| Citrus limon | Essential Oil | 2.0 |
50.0 |
-0.69 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Leaf Essent. Oil | 4000.0 |
5100.0 |
-0.7 |
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.7 |
* |
| Pinus kesiya | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 10000.0 |
20000.0 |
-0.71 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Pinus insularis | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 10000.0 |
20000.0 |
-0.71 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Perilla frutescens | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.71 |
Nguyen, X. D., La, D. M., Lu'u, D. C., Leclercq, P. A. 1995. Essential Oil Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7(4): 429-432. |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Flower | 2.0 |
3.0 |
-0.73 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root | 3.0 |
65.0 |
-0.79 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
500.0 |
-0.81 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.84 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Leaf Essent. Oil | 300.0 |
900.0 |
-0.85 |
* |
| Coleus barbatus | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
64000.0 |
-1.0 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Acorus calamus | Rhizome | 10.0 |
460.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit Essent. Oil | 1000.0 |
1400.0 |
-1.02 |
* |
| Pimpinella anisum | Seed | -- |
119.0 |
-1.18 |
* |
| Daucus carota | Seed | 1.0 |
70.0 |
-1.35 |
* |
| Cuminum cyminum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
400.0 |
-1.49 |
* |
| Cannabis sativa | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cannabis sativa | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juniperus sabina | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cannabis sativa | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Kaempferia galanga | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cannabis sativa | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Larrea tridentata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cannabis sativa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lavandula angustifolia | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Houttuynia cordata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Houttuynia cordata | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Bulb | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Twig | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia officinalis | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Marrubium vulgare | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Lindera benzoin | Twig | 17.0 |
26.0 |
|
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha arvensis var. piperascens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Mentha spicata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Piper auritum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Tramil |
| Cinnamomum verum | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Oenanthe aquatica | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Oenanthe javanica | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pastinaca sativa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus elliottii | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Pinus mugo | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Pinus palustris | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Alpinia galanga | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pogostemon cablin | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pycnanthemum curvipes | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Croton lechleri | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Ribes nigrum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Rosa damascena | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Apium graveolens | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
| Citrus paradisi | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Salvia sclarea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Kaempferia galanga | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Satureja hortensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Pimpinella anisum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Saussurea lappa | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Schinus molle | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Curcuma longa | Tuber | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Thuja occidentalis | Branches | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Curcuma longa | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
126000.0 |
|
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Psidium guajava | Pericarp Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Centella asiatica | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Marrubium vulgare | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
83000.0 |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juniperus communis | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Coleus barbatus | Stem Essent. Oil | -- |
11200.0 |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Akgul, A., De Pooter, H.L., and De Buyck, L.F. 1991. The Essential Oils of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides from Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 7-10. |
| Citrus limon | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Apium graveolens | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Salvia officinalis | Et | -- |
47000.0 |
|
* |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Piper nigrum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tagetes filifolia | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Boswellia serrata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ocimum canum | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha spicata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus limon | Petiole | -- |
3.0 |
|
* |
| Teucrium asiaticum | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Teucrium salviastrum | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Myrciaria dubia | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Abies sachalinensis | Branches | 4160.0 |
4680.0 |
|
* |
| Citrus aurantium | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Agathosma betulina | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Aloysia citrodora | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Amomum xanthioides | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| Aniba rosaeodora | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Aralia cordata | Stem | -- |
3.0 |
|
* |
| Agathosma betulina | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia absinthium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia capillaris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Barosma betulina | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Capsicum annuum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Boswellia sacra | Resin Essent. Oil | -- |
0.7 |
|
Abdel Wahab, S. M., Aboutabl, E. A., El-Zalabani, S. M., Fouad, H. A., De Pooter, H. L., El-Fallaha, B. 1987. The Essential Oil of Olibanum. Plant Med. 53 (4): 382-384. |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chrysanthemum balsamita | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark | 18.0 |
72.0 |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Citrus aurantium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Croton eluteria | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cyperus rotundus | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Angelica archangelica | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ferula gummosa | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Alpinia officinarum | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Gossypium sp | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Helianthus annuus | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Houttuynia cordata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Coriandrum sativum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tagetes minuta | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |