| Salvia officinalis | Shoot | -- |
7000.0 |
6.37 |
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Leaf | 5.0 |
3900.0 |
4.35 |
Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Artemisia salsoloides | Shoot | -- |
4500.0 |
3.95 |
V. Kaul, P. Weyerstahl, H. Wahlberg, H. Marschall, (1992); Volatile constituents of the essential oil and the absolute of Aremisia salsoloides Willd. from Ladakh,Flavour and Fragrance journal, Vol.7, 299-305. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Plant | 12.0 |
4237.0 |
3.16 |
* |
| Hedeoma drummondii | Plant | 1.0 |
3800.0 |
2.76 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Salvia officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | 16000.0 |
250000.0 |
2.73 |
* |
| Thymus saturejoides | Shoot | -- |
3120.0 |
2.62 |
Tantaoui-Elaraki, A., Lattaoui, N., Errifi, A. and Benjilali, B. 1993. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Thymus broussonettii, T. zygis and T. saturejoides. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 45-53. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Shoot | -- |
3000.0 |
2.5 |
* |
| Micromeria croatica | Leaf | -- |
2240.0 |
2.3 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Hedeoma reverchonii | Plant | -- |
2528.0 |
1.61 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cistus ladaniferus | Leaf | 24.0 |
1680.0 |
1.6 |
* |
| Plectranthus barbatus | Essential Oil | 30000.0 |
239000.0 |
1.45 |
* |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Fruit | 32.0 |
8000.0 |
1.41 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
175000.0 |
1.41 |
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | 18200.0 |
153000.0 |
1.41 |
* |
| Cymbopogon flexuosus | Leaf | 750.0 |
1500.0 |
1.38 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Micromeria teneriffae | Leaf | -- |
1490.0 |
1.37 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Leaf | 15.0 |
1462.0 |
1.33 |
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Essential Oil | 21000.0 |
223000.0 |
1.29 |
* |
| Achillea moschata | Plant | 927.0 |
1854.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
1400.0 |
0.95 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Pycnanthemum muticum | Shoot | 58.0 |
1350.0 |
0.91 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Mentha longifolia | Shoot | 1.0 |
1250.0 |
0.81 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oils from Mentha longifolia Growing in Sinai and Israel. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 57. |
| Thymus riatarum | Shoot | -- |
1115.0 |
0.68 |
Iglesias, J., Vila, R., Canigueral, S., Bellakdhar, and Il Idrissi, A. 1991. Analysis of the Essential Oil of Thymus riatarum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 43-4. |
| Salvia officinalis | Essential Oil | 19700.0 |
156000.0 |
0.63 |
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 100.0 |
1020.0 |
0.59 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
950.0 |
0.52 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
950.0 |
0.52 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 145.0 |
895.0 |
0.47 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Leaf | -- |
570.0 |
0.23 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Pinus sylvestris | Leaf Essent. Oil | 6500.0 |
62000.0 |
0.16 |
* |
| Satureja douglasii | Plant | 1.0 |
910.0 |
0.15 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Rosmarinus tomentosus | Shoot | 110.0 |
555.0 |
0.14 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
550.0 |
0.13 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
550.0 |
0.13 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Thymus orospedanus | Plant | -- |
875.0 |
0.12 |
J. Nat. Prod. |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Shoot | -- |
500.0 |
0.08 |
R. Vera, (1993); Chemical composition of the essential oil Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae) from Reunion, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol.8, 257-260. |
| Alpinia galanga | Leaf | -- |
410.0 |
0.03 |
* |
| Satureja cuneifolia | Shoot | -- |
430.0 |
0.02 |
Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Satureja cuneifolia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 365-366. |
| Lavandula latifolia | Plant | 20.0 |
759.0 |
0.01 |
* |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | 0.1 |
420.0 |
0.01 |
De Cunha, A.P. and Salguiero, L.R. 1991. The Chemical Polymorphism of Thymus zygis ssp. sylvestris from Central Portugal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 409-12. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
47000.0 |
-0.04 |
* |
| Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus | Shoot | 75.0 |
345.0 |
-0.07 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Leaf | -- |
290.0 |
-0.12 |
* |
| Alpinia galanga | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
41300.0 |
-0.12 |
* |
| Achillea millefolium | Leaf | 6.0 |
275.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
| Thymus serpyllum | Plant | 4.0 |
573.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
| Pycnanthemum setosum | Shoot | 160.0 |
248.0 |
-0.16 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 105.0 |
245.0 |
-0.16 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 105.0 |
245.0 |
-0.16 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Leaf | -- |
240.0 |
-0.18 |
Brophy, J.J., Goldsack, R.J., and Clarkson, J.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Ocimum tenuiflorum L. (Lamiaceae) Growing in Northern Australia, J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 459-461. |
| Satureja montana | Plant | 15.0 |
545.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Pycnanthemum tenuifolium | Shoot | 6.0 |
220.0 |
-0.19 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus astringens | Shoot | -- |
210.0 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Artemisia annua | Plant | 6.0 |
520.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
200.0 |
-0.21 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Satureja thymbra | Shoot | -- |
185.0 |
-0.22 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
180.0 |
-0.22 |
Tucker, A. O. and Maciarello, M. J. 1998. The essential oils of some rosemary cultivars. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, 1: 137-142. 1986. |
| Eupatorium triplinerve | Plant | -- |
480.0 |
-0.24 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Rosmarinus x mendizabalii | Shoot | 23.0 |
165.0 |
-0.24 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Eucalyptus punctata | Shoot | -- |
140.0 |
-0.26 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
140.0 |
-0.26 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Coridothymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
130.0 |
-0.27 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Salvia canariensis | Leaf | -- |
160.0 |
-0.28 |
Casnigueral,S., Iglesias,J., Vila,R., Virgili,A. and Ibanez,C.1994. The Essential Oil from Leaves of Salvia canariensis L. Flav. & Frag. J. 9:201-204. S. Canigueral, Facultat de Farmacia, Universitat de Barcelona, Ave.Diagonal 643,E-08028, Barcelone Spain |
| Plectranthus coleoides | Shoot | -- |
120.0 |
-0.28 |
Buchbauer, G., Jorovetz, L., Wasicky, M. and Nikiforov, A. 1993. Volatile Constituents of the Headspace and Essential Oil of Plectranthus coleoides Marginatus (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 311-313. |
| Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides | Shoot | 78.0 |
116.0 |
-0.29 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus blakelyi | Shoot | -- |
100.0 |
-0.3 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Lavandula x hybrida | Shoot | 55.0 |
80.0 |
-0.32 |
Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., Angell, S., Espaillat, J.R., and French, E.C. 1993. The Essential Oil of Lavandula x hybrida Balb. ex Ging., a Distinct Hybrid from L. x heterophylla Poir. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 443-445. |
| Eucalyptus siderophloia | Shoot | -- |
75.0 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Thymus broussonettii | Shoot | -- |
70.0 |
-0.33 |
Tantaoui-Elaraki, A., Lattaoui, N., Errifi, A. and Benjilali, B. 1993. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Thymus broussonettii, T. zygis and T. saturejoides. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 45-53. |
| Thymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
60.0 |
-0.34 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Pycnanthemum incanum | Shoot | 33.0 |
57.0 |
-0.34 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Elsholtzia blanda | Shoot | -- |
55.0 |
-0.35 |
Bestman, H.J., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky O., Pant, A.K., Dev. V., Perihar, R. and Mathela, C.S. 1992. Constituents of the Essential Oil of Elsholtsia blanda Benth. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oils Res. 4: 121-124 |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
50.0 |
-0.35 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Thymus mastichina | Plant | 1.0 |
350.0 |
-0.35 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot | -- |
45.0 |
-0.36 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Eucalyptus botryoides | Shoot | -- |
42.0 |
-0.36 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Pycnanthemum beadlei | Shoot | -- |
42.0 |
-0.36 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
30.0 |
-0.37 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Lavandula x intermedia | Plant | 200.0 |
330.0 |
-0.37 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus capitatus | Plant | 20.0 |
330.0 |
-0.37 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Acinos suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
25.0 |
-0.37 |
Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Acinos suaveolens (Sibt. et Smith). G. Don fil. Growing in Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3:191-2. |
| Eucalyptus moluccana | Shoot | -- |
24.0 |
-0.38 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Pycnanthemum montanum | Shoot | 21.0 |
24.0 |
-0.38 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
24.0 |
-0.38 |
Pedro, L.G., et al. 1995. Composition of the Essential oil of Micromeria varia Benth. ssp. thymoides (Sol. ex Lowe) Perez var. thymoides, and endemic species of the Madeira Archipelago. flav. & Fragr. J. 10(3): 199-202. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
24.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Eucalyptus cladocalyx | Shoot | -- |
17.0 |
-0.38 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Artemisia herba-alba | Plant | -- |
319.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Monarda didyma | Leaf | 40.0 |
75.0 |
-0.38 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Shoot | -- |
16.0 |
-0.38 |
Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T. and Kurkcuoglo, M. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4:189-190 |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
15.0 |
-0.38 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
15.0 |
-0.38 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum onites | Plant | -- |
315.0 |
-0.39 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus tereticornis | Shoot | -- |
9.0 |
-0.39 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
9.0 |
-0.39 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
9.0 |
-0.39 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Eucalyptus saligna | Shoot | -- |
8.0 |
-0.39 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus paniculata | Shoot | -- |
7.0 |
-0.39 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus polyanthemos | Shoot | -- |
6.0 |
-0.39 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.39 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.39 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | 3.0 |
4.0 |
-0.39 |
Indian Perfumer, 35: 52. |
| Teucrium cyprium | Leaf | -- |
65.0 |
-0.4 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
2.0 |
-0.4 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
2.0 |
-0.4 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
| Acinos alpinus | Shoot | -- |
2.0 |
-0.4 |
Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.) |
| Acinos alpinus | Shoot | -- |
2.0 |
-0.4 |
Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.) |
| Eucalyptus albens | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus bosistoana | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus dealbata | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus diversicolor | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus maculata | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus maideni | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus occidentalis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus oviformis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus sideroxylon | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Teucrium asiaticum | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Bidens pilosa | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
20000.0 |
-0.41 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Eucalyptus lansdowneana | Leaf | -- |
30.0 |
-0.44 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | 32.0 |
252.0 |
-0.44 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus sparsa | Leaf | -- |
25.0 |
-0.44 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
24.0 |
-0.45 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
24.0 |
-0.45 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Eucalyptus brassiana | Leaf | -- |
20.0 |
-0.45 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Chemical Constituents of the Leaf Essential Oil of Eucalyptus brassiana S. T. Blake. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 45-7. |
| Eucalyptus cuprea | Leaf | -- |
17.0 |
-0.45 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus desquamata | Leaf | -- |
15.0 |
-0.46 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus intertexta | Leaf | -- |
14.0 |
-0.46 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus odorata | Leaf | -- |
12.0 |
-0.46 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus melanophloia | Leaf | -- |
11.0 |
-0.46 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus porosa | Leaf | -- |
10.0 |
-0.46 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf | -- |
9.4 |
-0.46 |
Mallavarupu, G. R. et al. 1995. Investigation of the essential oil of cinnamon leaf grown at Bangalore and Hyderabad. Flav. & Fragr. J., 10: 239-242. |
| Eucalyptus fasiculosa | Leaf | -- |
8.0 |
-0.47 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus leucoxylon | Leaf | -- |
5.5 |
-0.47 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Cleonia lusitanica | Leaf | 1.0 |
5.0 |
-0.47 |
Perez-Alonso, M., Velasco-Negueruela, A., and Lopez-Saez, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Cleonia lusitanica. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 441-442. |
| Eucalyptus largisparsa | Leaf | -- |
4.6 |
-0.47 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus behriana | Leaf | -- |
2.7 |
-0.47 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus populnea | Leaf | -- |
1.8 |
-0.47 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Callicarpa americana | Leaf | -- |
0.55 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Eucalyptus ochrophloia | Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-0.47 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus viridis | Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-0.47 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Teucrium divaricatum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.48 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium kotschyanum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.48 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium micropodioides | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.48 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Hedeoma hispida | Plant | -- |
214.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Coleus barbatus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
11900.0 |
-0.52 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Eucalyptus grandis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
8000.0 |
-0.58 |
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
4700.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
14100.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Plant | 12.0 |
45.0 |
-0.63 |
Wealth of India. |
| Satureja subspicata | Plant | -- |
25.0 |
-0.65 |
Stanic, G., Petricic, J., and Blazevic, N. 1991. Gas Chromatographic Investigations of Essential Oils of Satureja montana and Satureja subspicata from Yugoslavia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 153-158. |
| Thymus x citriodorus | Plant | -- |
20.0 |
-0.65 |
Stahl-Biskup, E. and Holthuijzen, J. 1995. Essential oil and glycosidally bound volatiles of lemon-scented thyme, Thymus x citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10: 225-229. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.66 |
* |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Plant | 1.0 |
9.0 |
-0.66 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Glechoma hederacea | Plant | 1.0 |
5.0 |
-0.67 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | -- |
3.0 |
-0.67 |
Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | -- |
3.0 |
-0.67 |
Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504. |
| Hypericum perforatum | Plant | 0.15 |
2.7 |
-0.67 |
* |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.67 |
* |
| Aspalathus linearis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
500.0 |
-0.68 |
* |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Fruit | -- |
60.0 |
-0.71 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Coriandrum sativum | Fruit | 2.0 |
54.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
1200.0 |
-0.79 |
* |
| Satureja montana | Essential Oil | -- |
12200.0 |
-0.8 |
* |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Essential Oil | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.82 |
* |
| Tagetes minuta | Essential Oil | -- |
6500.0 |
-0.85 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Essential Oil | -- |
1200.0 |
-0.9 |
* |
| Kaempferia galanga | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Houttuynia cordata | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha spicata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lindera benzoin | Twig | 13.0 |
15.0 |
|
* |
| Agathosma betulina | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Curcuma longa | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Curcuma longa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper auritum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Tramil |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
18000.0 |
|
* |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | -- |
180.0 |
|
* |
| Juniperus communis | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
1300.0 |
|
* |
| Coleus barbatus | Stem Essent. Oil | -- |
11900.0 |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Cinnamomum verum | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Boswellia sacra | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cedrus libani | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chrysanthemum balsamita | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Alpinia galanga | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark | 2.0 |
8.0 |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Salvia officinalis | Et | -- |
79000.0 |
|
* |
| Croton eluteria | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Curcuma longa | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Croton lechleri | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Curcuma xanthorrhiza | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Daucus carota | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Diospyros virginiana | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ptychopetalum olacoides | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
|
Uber Bucek, E., Fournier, G., Dadoun, H. 1987. Volatile Constituents of Ptychopetalum olacoides Root Oil. Planta Med. 53, 2: 231. |
| Echinacea spp | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ferula gummosa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Crocus sativus | Silk Stigma Style | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Grindelia squarrosa | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Thymus vulgaris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Helianthus annuus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Echinacea pallida | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Echinacea purpurea | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Juniperus communis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Kaempferia galanga | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Larrea tridentata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lavandula angustifolia | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Leonotis leonurus | Se | -- |
0.1 |
|
Pedro, L.G., Barroso, J.G., Marques, N.T., Ascensao, L., Pais, M.S.S. and Scheffer, J.J.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil from Sepals of Leonotis leonurus R. Br. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 451-3 |
| Levisticum officinale | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Liquidambar styraciflua | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Matricaria recutita | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122. |
| Mentha spicata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Monarda didyma | Flower | -- |
7.0 |
|
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80. |
| Myrtus communis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pelargonium graveolens | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus elliottii | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Pinus sylvestris | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Polygonum hydropiper | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Santalum album | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Satureja hortensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Angelica archangelica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Tanacetum vulgare | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Teucrium polium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| Thuja occidentalis | Branches | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root | 5.0 |
460.0 |
|
* |
| Aframomum melegueta | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Pinus walliciana | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Echinacea angustifolia | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Elsholtzia densa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Hegnauer, R. 1962-1997. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen, Bde 1-11. Birkhauser Verlag Basel, Boston, Berlin. |
| Amomum compactum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
|
| Elettaria cardamomum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Teucrium pseudoscorodonia | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium salviastrum | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium scorodonia | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Origanum majorana | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Abies sachalinensis | Branches | 3360.0 |
3780.0 |
|
* |
| Acorus calamus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Aloysia citrodora | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Amomum xanthioides | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Annona squamosa | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Aristolochia serpentaria | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Gardenia jasminoides | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Seed Essent. Oil | 15500.0 |
70100.0 |
|
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cannabis sativa | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cannabis sativa | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cannabis sativa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Turner, C. E., El Sohly, M. A., Boeren, E. G. 1980. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A Review of the Natural Constituents. J Natural Products, 432: 169-234. |