| Achillea millefolium | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Acinos alpinus | Shoot | -- |
10.0 |
-0.31 |
Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.) |
| Acorus calamus | Rhizome | 60.0 |
750.0 |
1.07 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Agastache rugosa | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Agastache rugosa | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Agathosma betulina | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Plant | 2.0 |
16.0 |
-0.42 |
* |
| Alpinia officinarum | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Anethum graveolens | Seed | 12.0 |
77.0 |
-0.65 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Anethum graveolens | Fruit | 12.0 |
77.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Root | -- |
90.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Aniba rosaeodora | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Apium graveolens | Seed | 1.0 |
875.0 |
1.41 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
35000.0 |
|
* |
| Apium graveolens | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Apium graveolens | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Apium graveolens | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
35000.0 |
1.68 |
* |
| Arctium lappa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Artemisia annua | Plant | 3.0 |
80.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Artemisia capillaris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Boswellia sacra | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Carum carvi | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Carum carvi | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Centella asiatica | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| Centella asiatica | Essential Oil | -- |
30000.0 |
-0.49 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Plant | 2.0 |
6.0 |
-0.45 |
Wealth of India. |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf | -- |
120.0 |
0.21 |
Mallavarupu, G. R. et al. 1995. Investigation of the essential oil of cinnamon leaf grown at Bangalore and Hyderabad. Flav. & Fragr. J., 10: 239-242. |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus limon | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 0.7 |
1.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Citrus sinensis | Pericarp Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus aurantium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus reticulata | Fruit | 0.7 |
1.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Coleus barbatus | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
14000.0 |
-1.0 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Collinsonia canadensis | Plant | -- |
16.0 |
-0.42 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Copaifera spp | Gum | 3900.0 |
14400.0 |
|
* |
| Croton lechleri | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Croton eluteria | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cuminum cyminum | Fruit | -- |
30.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
| Cuminum cyminum | Seed | -- |
30.0 |
-0.77 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cymbopogon winterianus | Plant | 40.0 |
70.0 |
-0.22 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Daucus carota | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Dracocephalum thymiflora | Plant | -- |
148.0 |
0.07 |
* |
| Eucalyptus odorata | Leaf | -- |
4.4 |
-0.4 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus tetraptera | Leaf | -- |
120.0 |
0.21 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus sideroxylon | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus melanophloia | Leaf | -- |
1.0 |
-0.41 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus ochrophloia | Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-0.42 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus largisparsa | Leaf | -- |
85.0 |
0.03 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus punctata | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus porosa | Leaf | -- |
10.0 |
-0.37 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus oviformis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus erythrandra | Leaf | -- |
44.0 |
-0.19 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus dealbata | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus incrassata | Leaf | -- |
240.0 |
0.84 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus ceratocorys | Leaf | -- |
26.0 |
-0.28 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus bosistoana | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus angulosa | Leaf | -- |
22.0 |
-0.3 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus lansdowneana | Leaf | -- |
2.4 |
-0.41 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus tereticornis | Shoot | -- |
35.0 |
-0.22 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus leucoxylon | Leaf | -- |
5.5 |
-0.39 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus siderophloia | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus viridis | Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-0.42 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus intertexta | Leaf | -- |
5.5 |
-0.39 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus sparsa | Leaf | -- |
25.0 |
-0.29 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus polyanthemos | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus occidentalis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha | Leaf | -- |
65.0 |
-0.08 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus maideni | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus cladocalyx | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus blakelyi | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus albens | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus cuprea | Leaf | -- |
10.0 |
-0.37 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus stoatei | Leaf | -- |
150.0 |
0.37 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus fasiculosa | Leaf | -- |
1.3 |
-0.41 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus behriana | Leaf | -- |
2.7 |
-0.41 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus saligna | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus desquamata | Leaf | -- |
15.0 |
-0.34 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus paniculata | Shoot | -- |
6.0 |
-0.32 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus populnea | Leaf | -- |
8.0 |
-0.38 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus moluccana | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus forrestiana | Leaf | -- |
55.0 |
-0.13 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus diversicolor | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus maculata | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus botryoides | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.34 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus astringens | Shoot | -- |
85.0 |
-0.05 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Glechoma hederacea | Plant | 9.0 |
53.0 |
-0.28 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Hedera helix | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hypericum perforatum | Plant | 0.25 |
4.5 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
42.0 |
-0.2 |
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
42.0 |
-0.2 |
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Illicium verum | Fruit | 1.0 |
650.0 |
0.32 |
* |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit | 10.0 |
100.0 |
-0.43 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Levisticum officinale | Root | 12.0 |
125.0 |
1.0 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Lindera benzoin | Fruit | 50.0 |
105.0 |
-0.42 |
* |
| Lindera benzoin | Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-0.42 |
* |
| Lycium chinense | Fruit | -- |
360.0 |
-0.07 |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Magnolia denudata | Twig | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Bulb | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Marrubium vulgare | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf | -- |
0.001 |
-0.42 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Melissa officinalis | Shoot | 4.0 |
32.0 |
-0.23 |
Deutsche Apot. Ziit. 129(4):155-163. W. Schulze et al. Die Melisse. |
| Mentha spicata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
29.0 |
-0.24 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
65.0 |
-0.12 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
55.0 |
-0.15 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
29.0 |
-0.24 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha spicata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
65.0 |
-0.12 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha longifolia | Shoot | -- |
275.0 |
0.59 |
* |
| Metrosideros sclerocarpa | Leaf | 47.0 |
188.0 |
0.57 |
* |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.34 |
Pedro, L.G., et al. 1995. Composition of the Essential oil of Micromeria varia Benth. ssp. thymoides (Sol. ex Lowe) Perez var. thymoides, and endemic species of the Madeira Archipelago. flav. & Fragr. J. 10(3): 199-202. |
| Moldavica thymiflora | Plant | -- |
148.0 |
0.07 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Murraya koenigii | Leaf | 5.0 |
155.0 |
0.39 |
* |
| Myroxylon balsamum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myrtus communis | Plant | 3.0 |
4.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Nepeta cataria | Plant | 4.0 |
155.0 |
0.1 |
Bourrel, C., Perineau, F., Michel, G., Bessiere, J.M. 1993. Catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) Essential Oil: Analysis of Chemical Constituents, Bacteriostatic and Fungistatic Properties. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 159-167. |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Plant | 5.0 |
65.0 |
-0.24 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Essential Oil | -- |
16100.0 |
-0.91 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | -- |
12.0 |
-0.43 |
Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504. |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Leaf | 120.0 |
1080.0 |
5.25 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Shoot Essent. Oil | 4900.0 |
81600.0 |
1.41 |
* |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Shoot | -- |
425.0 |
1.1 |
Vostrowsky, O., Garbe, W., Bestmann, H.J. and Maia, J.G.S. 1990. Essential Oil of Alfavaca, Ocimum gratissimum, from Brazilian Amazon. Zeitschr. Naturforschung 45(C): 1073-6. |
| Opopanax chironium | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | 6.0 |
30.0 |
-0.36 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
1100.0 |
-0.75 |
* |
| Panax ginseng | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Panax ginseng | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
150000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Panax ginseng | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
29000.0 |
|
* |
| Panax quinquefolius | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Panax ginseng | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pelargonium graveolens | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Perilla frutescens | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.67 |
Nguyen, X. D., La, D. M., Lu'u, D. C., Leclercq, P. A. 1995. Essential Oil Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7(4): 429-432. |
| Petasites hybridus | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Petroselinum crispum | Leaf | -- |
5.4 |
-0.39 |
* |
| Pimenta dioica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pimpinella anisum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Piper cubeba | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
900.0 |
-0.83 |
* |
| Piper cubeba | Fruit | 1200.0 |
2400.0 |
2.72 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pogostemon cablin | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pycnanthemum pilosum | Flower | 28.0 |
105.0 |
-1.0 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum virginianum | Shoot | 240.0 |
1160.0 |
3.59 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum incanum | Shoot | 22.0 |
190.0 |
0.3 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum tenuifolium | Shoot | 16.0 |
1600.0 |
5.09 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum pilosum | Leaf | 28.0 |
105.0 |
0.13 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Rheum palmatum | Rhizome | -- |
0.5 |
-1.34 |
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 3.0 |
200.0 |
0.34 |
Bandoni, A.L., Mizrahi, I., and Juarez, M.A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis Growing in Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 11. |
| Salvia gilliesii | Shoot | -- |
5.5 |
-0.32 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. et al. 1993. The Essential Oil of Salvia gilliesii Benth. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 319-320. |
| Saussurea lappa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Scutellaria lateriflora | Essential Oil | -- |
92000.0 |
1.39 |
* |
| Scutellaria baicalensis | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Leaf | -- |
6.0 |
-0.39 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Flower | -- |
110.0 |
1.0 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Tagetes lucida | Shoot | -- |
18.0 |
-0.28 |
Bicchi, C., Fresia, M., Rubiolo, P., Monti, D., Franz, C., Goehler, I. 1997. Constituents of Tagetes lucida Cav. ssp. lucida essential oil. Flavor & Fragrance, 12(1): 47-52. |
| Tamarindus indica | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.68 |
* |
| Tanacetum vulgare | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.34 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.34 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Umbellularia californica | Plant | 280.0 |
1120.0 |
3.67 |
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
3000.0 |
|
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | 2.0 |
500.0 |
0.27 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |