| Achillea millefolium | Leaf | 1.0 |
65.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
13000.0 |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Agastache rugosa | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Plant | 34.0 |
270.0 |
-0.48 |
* |
| Aloysia citrodora | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Alpinia galanga | Rhizome | -- |
50.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Alpinia galanga | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
1100.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Alpinia galanga | Leaf | -- |
350.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
| Alpinia galanga | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
1100.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| Anethum graveolens | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
110000.0 |
1.04 |
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Annona squamosa | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Apium graveolens | Seed | 55.0 |
1290.0 |
0.86 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Seed Essent. Oil | 5000.0 |
43000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Fruit Essent. Oil | 5000.0 |
43000.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Aralia cordata | Root | -- |
6.0 |
|
* |
| Artemisia absinthium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia salsoloides | Shoot | -- |
500.0 |
0.6 |
V. Kaul, P. Weyerstahl, H. Wahlberg, H. Marschall, (1992); Volatile constituents of the essential oil and the absolute of Aremisia salsoloides Willd. from Ladakh,Flavour and Fragrance journal, Vol.7, 299-305. |
| Artemisia capillaris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia annua | Plant | 15.0 |
2240.0 |
2.03 |
* |
| Bidens pilosa | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
730000.0 |
3.94 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Boswellia sacra | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
49100.0 |
|
Chiavari, G., Gtalletti, G. C., Piccaglia, R., Mohamud, M. A. 1991. Differentiation Between Resins Boswellia carterii and Boswellia frereana (Frankincense) of Somali Origin. J. Essent. Oil Res. 3 (3):185-186. |
| Boswellia sacra | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Calamintha nepeta | Plant | -- |
135.0 |
-0.65 |
J. Ethnopharmacology, 39: 167. |
| Camellia sinensis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Carum carvi | Seed | 20.0 |
1320.0 |
0.92 |
* |
| Centella asiatica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Centella asiatica | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Centella asiatica | Essential Oil | -- |
125000.0 |
0.19 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
8.0 |
-0.39 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Plant | 3.0 |
12.0 |
-0.81 |
Wealth of India. |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Leaf | -- |
5.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark Essent. Oil | -- |
13500.0 |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf | 30.0 |
60.0 |
-0.31 |
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
18500.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
| Citrus paradisi | Pericarp | -- |
130.0 |
|
* |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 1.0 |
2.0 |
-0.51 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Petiole | -- |
13.0 |
|
* |
| Citrus limon | Leaf Essent. Oil | 100.0 |
3500.0 |
-0.39 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus reticulata | Fruit | 1.0 |
2.0 |
-0.51 |
* |
| Cleonia lusitanica | Leaf | 2.0 |
5.0 |
-0.33 |
Perez-Alonso, M., Velasco-Negueruela, A., and Lopez-Saez, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Cleonia lusitanica. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 441-442. |
| Coleus barbatus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
107100.0 |
0.23 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coleus barbatus | Stem Essent. Oil | -- |
107100.0 |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coriandrum sativum | Seed Essent. Oil | 1600.0 |
55470.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Coridothymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
200.0 |
-0.0 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Croton lechleri | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Croton eluteria | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Daucus carota | Shoot | -- |
24.0 |
-0.36 |
* |
| Daucus carota | Seed | 55.0 |
170.0 |
-1.53 |
* |
| Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
55.0 |
-0.3 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
55.0 |
-0.3 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
23.0 |
-0.36 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Elsholtzia blanda | Shoot | -- |
23.0 |
-0.36 |
Bestman, H.J., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky O., Pant, A.K., Dev. V., Perihar, R. and Mathela, C.S. 1992. Constituents of the Essential Oil of Elsholtsia blanda Benth. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oils Res. 4: 121-124 |
| Elsholtzia eriostachya | Shoot | -- |
9.0 |
-0.39 |
Pant, A.K., Dev, V., Parihar, R., Mathela,C.S., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky, O. and Bestmann, H.J. 1992. The Essential Oil from Elsholtzia eriostachya var. pusilla. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 547-549. |
| Ephedra sinica | Shoot | -- |
15.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Eruca sativa | Hs | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eucalyptus tetraptera | Leaf | -- |
2670.0 |
0.97 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus sparsa | Leaf | -- |
40.0 |
-0.32 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus melanophloia | Leaf | -- |
27.0 |
-0.32 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus sideroxylon | Shoot | -- |
240.0 |
0.08 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus odorata | Leaf | -- |
4.4 |
-0.33 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf Essent. Oil | 27000.0 |
35000.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Eucalyptus polyanthemos | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus maculata | Shoot | -- |
30.0 |
-0.35 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus populnea | Leaf | -- |
1.8 |
-0.33 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus moluccana | Shoot | -- |
12.0 |
-0.39 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus forrestiana | Leaf | -- |
645.0 |
-0.02 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus diversicolor | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus behriana | Leaf | -- |
2.7 |
-0.33 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus brassiana | Leaf | -- |
5.0 |
-0.33 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Chemical Constituents of the Leaf Essential Oil of Eucalyptus brassiana S. T. Blake. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 45-7. |
| Eucalyptus angulosa | Leaf | -- |
60.0 |
-0.31 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus blakelyi | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus tereticornis | Shoot | -- |
22.0 |
-0.37 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus leucoxylon | Leaf | -- |
170.0 |
-0.25 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus viridis | Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-0.33 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus siderophloia | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus oviformis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus incrassata | Leaf | -- |
350.0 |
-0.16 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus porosa | Leaf | -- |
195.0 |
-0.24 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus erythrandra | Leaf | -- |
85.0 |
-0.29 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus dealbata | Shoot | -- |
250.0 |
0.1 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus cuprea | Leaf | -- |
13.0 |
-0.33 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus ceratocorys | Leaf | -- |
14.0 |
-0.33 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus botryoides | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus albens | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus astringens | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus intertexta | Leaf | -- |
5.5 |
-0.33 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus stoatei | Leaf | -- |
270.0 |
-0.2 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus fasiculosa | Leaf | -- |
60.0 |
-0.31 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus maideni | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus desquamata | Leaf | -- |
22.0 |
-0.32 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus grandis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
| Eucalyptus punctata | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus occidentalis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus lansdowneana | Leaf | -- |
11.0 |
-0.33 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha | Leaf | -- |
415.0 |
-0.13 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus ochrophloia | Leaf | -- |
0.8 |
-0.33 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus cladocalyx | Shoot | -- |
7.0 |
-0.4 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus largisparsa | Leaf | -- |
4.6 |
-0.33 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus bosistoana | Shoot | -- |
15.0 |
-0.38 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Essential Oil | -- |
200.0 |
-0.69 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Hedychium flavum | Shoot | -- |
2690.0 |
5.04 |
* |
| Houttuynia cordata | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Humulus lupulus | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Humulus lupulus | Fruit | -- |
520.0 |
-0.49 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
7.0 |
-0.4 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
7.0 |
-0.4 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
270.0 |
0.14 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
330.0 |
0.26 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
70.0 |
-0.27 |
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
260.0 |
0.12 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Flower | 40.0 |
415.0 |
0.72 |
* |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
210.0 |
0.02 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
230.0 |
0.06 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
70.0 |
-0.27 |
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
240.0 |
0.08 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
240.0 |
0.08 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
200.0 |
-0.0 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
200.0 |
-0.0 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Leaf | 3.0 |
660.0 |
-0.01 |
* |
| Lantana camara | Shoot | -- |
188.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf | 4.0 |
180.0 |
-0.25 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
200.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
| Lavandula x hybrida | Shoot | 20.0 |
45.0 |
-0.32 |
Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., Angell, S., Espaillat, J.R., and French, E.C. 1993. The Essential Oil of Lavandula x hybrida Balb. ex Ging., a Distinct Hybrid from L. x heterophylla Poir. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 443-445. |
| Leonotis leonurus | Se | -- |
155.0 |
|
Pedro, L.G., Barroso, J.G., Marques, N.T., Ascensao, L., Pais, M.S.S. and Scheffer, J.J.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil from Sepals of Leonotis leonurus R. Br. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 451-3 |
| Leptospermum scoparium | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lindera benzoin | Fruit | 60.0 |
135.0 |
-0.5 |
* |
| Lindera benzoin | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
150000.0 |
0.97 |
Tucker, A. O. and Debaggio, T. 2000. The Big Book of Herbs. Interweave Press, Inc. Loveland, CO. 688 pp. |
| Lindera benzoin | Leaf | 30.0 |
100.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
| Lippia alba | Leaf | -- |
300.0 |
-0.19 |
Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Lonicera japonica | Flower | 0.047 |
0.085 |
-0.7 |
Schlotzhauer, W.S., S.D. Pair, and R.J. Horvat. 1996. Volatile constituents from the flowers of Japanese Honeysuckle. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44:206-209. |
| Magnolia denudata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Twig | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Bulb | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Matricaria recutita | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122. |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Essential Oil | -- |
4400.0 |
-0.66 |
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
900.0 |
-1.35 |
* |
| Melia azedarach | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melissa officinalis | Shoot | 1.0 |
870.0 |
1.35 |
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
75.0 |
-0.26 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
32.0 |
-0.35 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha arvensis var. piperascens | Leaf | -- |
700.0 |
0.01 |
* |
| Mentha x piperita | Leaf | 8.0 |
80.0 |
-0.3 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Mentha longifolia | Shoot | 30.0 |
4155.0 |
8.01 |
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
115.0 |
-0.18 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Leaf | 70.0 |
850.0 |
0.08 |
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha spicata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
32.0 |
-0.35 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
75.0 |
-0.26 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha spicata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha rotundifolia | Leaf | -- |
600.0 |
-0.04 |
* |
| Micromeria juliana | Leaf | -- |
365.0 |
-0.16 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Leaf | -- |
2640.0 |
0.96 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
155.0 |
-0.1 |
Pedro, L.G., et al. 1995. Composition of the Essential oil of Micromeria varia Benth. ssp. thymoides (Sol. ex Lowe) Perez var. thymoides, and endemic species of the Madeira Archipelago. flav. & Fragr. J. 10(3): 199-202. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
645.0 |
0.9 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
645.0 |
0.9 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Micromeria myrtifolia | Shoot | -- |
130.0 |
-0.15 |
Ozek, T., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. et Hohen. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 79-80. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
155.0 |
-0.1 |
* |
| Minthostachys mollis | Shoot | 11.0 |
32.0 |
-0.35 |
Alkire, B.H., Tucker, A.O., and Maciarello, M.J. 1994. Tipo (Minthostachys mollis (Lamiaceae): An Ecuadorian Mint. Econ. Bot. 48(1): 60-64. |
| Monarda didyma | Flower | -- |
30.0 |
-0.6 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80. |
| Monarda citriodora | Flower | -- |
50.0 |
-0.53 |
Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
| Monarda didyma | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80. |
| Monarda citriodora | Leaf | -- |
50.0 |
-0.31 |
Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
| Montanoa tomentosa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Murraya koenigii | Leaf | 23.0 |
7540.0 |
3.36 |
* |
| Myrciaria dubia | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myrrhis odorata | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
17000.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Myrtus communis | Shoot | 7.0 |
40.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
240.0 |
0.08 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
| Nepeta cataria | Plant | -- |
1800.0 |
1.47 |
* |
| Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
240.0 |
0.08 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
| Ocimum kilimandscharicum | Leaf | 90.0 |
165.0 |
-0.25 |
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | -- |
35.0 |
-0.78 |
Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Shoot Essent. Oil | 2300.0 |
13900.0 |
-1.12 |
* |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Leaf | 115.0 |
215.0 |
-0.23 |
Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E. 1992. A New Geraniol Chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 231-234. |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Leaf | 30.0 |
3060.0 |
1.16 |
* |
| Ocimum kilimandscharicum | Flower | 25.0 |
945.0 |
2.54 |
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Essential Oil | 6800.0 |
37700.0 |
-0.42 |
* |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Flower | 145.0 |
220.0 |
0.06 |
Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E. 1992. A New Geraniol Chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 231-234. |
| Ocimum suave | Shoot | -- |
110.0 |
-0.19 |
J. Nat. Prod. 44: 308. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | -- |
35.0 |
-0.78 |
Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
70000.0 |
0.01 |
* |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum vulgare | Essential Oil | -- |
74500.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
| Origanum minutiflorum | Shoot | 165.0 |
380.0 |
0.36 |
Baser, K.H.C., Tumen, G., Sezik, E. 1991. The Essential Oil of Origanum minutiflorum O. Schwarz and P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 445-446. |
| Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
365.0 |
0.33 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
720.0 |
0.09 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
200.0 |
-0.0 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum majorana | Plant | 35.0 |
750.0 |
0.13 |
* |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
185.0 |
-0.03 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot | -- |
360.0 |
0.32 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot Essent. Oil | 15000.0 |
90600.0 |
0.06 |
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
1.0 |
-0.83 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
200.0 |
-0.0 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
35.0 |
-0.78 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Panax ginseng | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Panax ginseng | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pelargonium citrosum | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.4 |
Matsuda, B. M., et al. 1996. Essential Oil Analysis and Field Evaluation of the Citrosa Plant 'Pelargonium citrosum' as a Repellent Against Populations of Aedes Mosquitoes. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 12(1):69-74. |
| Perilla frutescens | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
167000.0 |
1.23 |
Nguyen, X. D., La, D. M., Lu'u, D. C., Leclercq, P. A. 1995. Essential Oil Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7(4): 429-432. |
| Perilla frutescens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Kang, R., Helms, R., Stout, M.J., Jaber, H., Chen, Z., and Nakatsu, T. 1992. Antimicrobial Activity of the Volatile Constituents of Perilla frutescens and Its Synergistic Effects with Polygodial. J. Agric. Food Chem., 40: 2328-2330. |
| Perilla frutescens | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
38000.0 |
-0.18 |
Kang, R., Helms, R., Stout, M.J., Jaber, H., Chen, Z., and Nakatsu, T. 1992. Antimicrobial Activity of the Volatile Constituents of Perilla frutescens and Its Synergistic Effects with Polygodial. J. Agric. Food Chem., 40: 2328-2330. |
| Petroselinum crispum | Seed | 6.6 |
770.0 |
-0.25 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Fruit Essent. Oil | 11000.0 |
62100.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Leaf | -- |
2.46 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Pimenta dioica | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pimenta racemosa | Leaf | -- |
110.0 |
-0.28 |
* |
| Pimpinella anisum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pimpinella anisum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pimpinella anisum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Pinus sylvestris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
13900.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
| Pinus strobus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit Essent. Oil | 160000.0 |
352000.0 |
2.21 |
* |
| Piper cubeba | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
34000.0 |
-0.41 |
* |
| Piper nigrum | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
30000.0 |
-0.23 |
* |
| Pistacia lentiscus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Plectranthus incanus | Shoot | -- |
100.0 |
-0.21 |
Shah, G.C., Bhandari, R. & Mathela, C.S. 1992. 1,2-Epoxy-p-Menthane Derivatives from some Labiatae Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 57-59. |
| Plectranthus coleoides | Shoot | -- |
150.0 |
-0.11 |
Buchbauer, G., Jorovetz, L., Wasicky, M. and Nikiforov, A. 1993. Volatile Constituents of the Headspace and Essential Oil of Plectranthus coleoides Marginatus (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 311-313. |
| Populus tacamahacca | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Psidium guajava | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ptychopetalum olacoides | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
77000.0 |
0.31 |
Uber Bucek, E., Fournier, G., Dadoun, H. 1987. Volatile Constituents of Ptychopetalum olacoides Root Oil. Planta Med. 53, 2: 231. |
| Ravensara aromatica | Leaf | -- |
300.0 |
-0.19 |
* |
| Ravensara aromatica | Bark | -- |
22.0 |
|
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
12200.0 |
-1.14 |
* |
| Rosmarinus tomentosus | Shoot | 55.0 |
355.0 |
0.31 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 50.0 |
260.0 |
0.12 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
18.0 |
-0.37 |
Tucker, A. O. and Maciarello, M. J. 1998. The essential oils of some rosemary cultivars. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, 1: 137-142. 1986. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 31.0 |
150.0 |
-0.11 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
38.0 |
-0.32 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Rosmarinus x mendizabalii | Shoot | 8.0 |
65.0 |
-0.28 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Plant | 12.0 |
2075.0 |
1.82 |
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 12.0 |
90.0 |
-0.23 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus | Shoot | 29.0 |
240.0 |
0.08 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Essential Oil | 145000.0 |
153000.0 |
0.39 |
* |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 50.0 |
260.0 |
0.12 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 50.0 |
100.0 |
-0.21 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
38.0 |
-0.32 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Salvia canariensis | Leaf | -- |
2105.0 |
0.7 |
Casnigueral,S., Iglesias,J., Vila,R., Virgili,A. and Ibanez,C.1994. The Essential Oil from Leaves of Salvia canariensis L. Flav. & Frag. J. 9:201-204. S. Canigueral, Facultat de Farmacia, Universitat de Barcelona, Ave.Diagonal 643,E-08028, Barcelone Spain |
| Salvia triloba | Plant | 500.0 |
2280.0 |
2.08 |
* |
| Salvia officinalis | Essential Oil | 18900.0 |
66000.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Salvia gilliesii | Shoot | -- |
720.0 |
1.05 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. et al. 1993. The Essential Oil of Salvia gilliesii Benth. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 319-320. |
| Salvia sclarea | Plant | 1.0 |
30.0 |
-0.79 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 153. |
| Salvia officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
11000.0 |
-0.34 |
* |
| Salvia dorisiana | Shoot | 90.0 |
115.0 |
-0.18 |
Tucker, A.O. & Maciarello, M.J. 1994. The Essential Oil of Salvia dorisiana Standley. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8. |
| Salvia officinalis | Leaf | 500.0 |
760.0 |
0.04 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Salvia officinalis | Et | -- |
41000.0 |
|
* |
| Sambucus nigra | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sassafras albidum | Leaf | 30.0 |
90.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
| Satureja cilicica | Shoot | -- |
55.0 |
-0.3 |
Tumen, G. Baser, K.H.C. and Kirimer, N. 1993. The Essential Oil of Satureja cilicica P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 547-548. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja subspicata | Plant | -- |
65.0 |
-0.74 |
Stanic, G., Petricic, J., and Blazevic, N. 1991. Gas Chromatographic Investigations of Essential Oils of Satureja montana and Satureja subspicata from Yugoslavia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 153-158. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
95.0 |
-0.29 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
95.0 |
-0.29 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja montana | Plant | 20.0 |
1050.0 |
0.51 |
J. Ethnopharmacology, 39: 167. |
| Satureja cuneifolia | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.4 |
Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Satureja cuneifolia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 365-366. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
985.0 |
0.15 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja hortensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Satureja thymbra | Shoot | -- |
1590.0 |
2.81 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Sideritis pauli | Shoot | -- |
13.0 |
-0.38 |
Burzaco, A., Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1992. Essential Oil Analysis of Sideritis pauli Pau. FFJ7: 47-8. 1992. |
| Sideritis germanicolpitana | Plant | 23.0 |
47.0 |
-0.77 |
J. Essential Oil, 4: 533. |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Leaf | 20.0 |
65.0 |
-0.3 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Sideritis athoa | Shoot | -- |
7.0 |
-0.4 |
Ozek, T., Baser, K.H.C. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Essential Oil of Sideritis athoa Papanikolaou Et Kokkini. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 669-670. |
| Sideritis scardica | Shoot | -- |
105.0 |
-0.2 |
Menkovic, N., et al. 1991. The Essential Oil of Sideritis scardica. Pl. Med. 57. Suppl. 2. pp. A137-A132. |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Flower | 15.0 |
20.0 |
-0.63 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Leaf | -- |
13.0 |
-0.33 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Flower | -- |
150.0 |
-0.18 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Leaf | 2295.0 |
14520.0 |
6.77 |
Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Essential Oil | -- |
495000.0 |
2.81 |
* |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Fruit | 2230.0 |
69365.0 |
2.0 |
* |
| Tagetes minuta | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
5800.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
| Tagetes lucida | Leaf | -- |
280.0 |
-0.2 |
Tramil |
| Tagetes filifolia | Essential Oil | -- |
2700.0 |
-0.67 |
Hussain, R.A., et. al. 1990. Sweetening Agents of Plant Origin: Phenylpropanoid Constituents of Seven Sweet-Tasting Plants. Econ. Bot. 44 2: 174-182. Program Collab. Res. Pharm. Sci. Coll. Pharmacy Univ. Illinois at Chicago IL 60680, USA. |
| Tagetes lucida | Shoot | -- |
80.0 |
-0.25 |
Bicchi, C., Fresia, M., Rubiolo, P., Monti, D., Franz, C., Goehler, I. 1997. Constituents of Tagetes lucida Cav. ssp. lucida essential oil. Flavor & Fragrance, 12(1): 47-52. |
| Tamarindus indica | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.65 |
* |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
8.0 |
-0.39 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
5.2 |
-0.4 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium arduini | Shoot | -- |
245.0 |
0.09 |
Blazevic, N., Kalodera, Z., Petricic, J., and Plazibat, M. 1992. Essential Oil Content and Composition of Teucrium arduini L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 223-225. |
| Teucrium salviastrum | Shoot | -- |
10.8 |
-0.39 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium kotschyanum | Leaf | -- |
245.0 |
-0.21 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium cyprium | Leaf | -- |
600.0 |
-0.04 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium scorodonia | Shoot | -- |
10.52 |
-0.39 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
1.74 |
-0.41 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium polium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| Teucrium pseudoscorodonia | Shoot | -- |
19.84 |
-0.37 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium asiaticum | Shoot | -- |
0.15 |
-0.41 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium gnaphalodes | Shoot | -- |
60.0 |
-0.29 |
Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402. |
| Teucrium polium | Shoot | -- |
4.0 |
-0.4 |
Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402. |
| Teucrium arduini | Shoot | -- |
120.0 |
-0.17 |
Blazevic, N., Kalodera, Z., Petricic, J., and Plazibat, M. 1992. Essential Oil Content and Composition of Teucrium arduini L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 223-225. |
| Teucrium micropodioides | Leaf | -- |
170.0 |
-0.25 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium chamaedrys | Plant | -- |
420.0 |
-0.29 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Teucrium divaricatum | Leaf | -- |
530.0 |
-0.08 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | 0.1 |
460.0 |
0.52 |
De Cunha, A.P. and Salguiero, L.R. 1991. The Chemical Polymorphism of Thymus zygis ssp. sylvestris from Central Portugal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 409-12. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
28.0 |
-0.35 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Plant | 15.0 |
605.0 |
-0.06 |
* |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
210.0 |
0.02 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
28.0 |
-0.35 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Thymus riatarum | Shoot | -- |
300.0 |
0.2 |
Iglesias, J., Vila, R., Canigueral, S., Bellakdhar, and Il Idrissi, A. 1991. Analysis of the Essential Oil of Thymus riatarum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 43-4. |
| Thymus x citriodorus | Plant | -- |
370.0 |
-0.36 |
Stahl-Biskup, E. and Holthuijzen, J. 1995. Essential oil and glycosidally bound volatiles of lemon-scented thyme, Thymus x citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10: 225-229. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.41 |
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Essential Oil | -- |
17800.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
22.0 |
-0.37 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Thymus cilicicus | Shoot | -- |
200.0 |
-0.0 |
Tumen, G., Koyuncu, M., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil of Thymus cilicicus Boiss. & Bal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
210.0 |
0.02 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Trifolium pratense | Flower | -- |
5.0 |
-0.68 |
Buchnauer,G.,Jirovetz,L.,Nikiforov,A.1996.Comparative Investigation of Essential Clover Flower Oils from Austria Using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry,and Gas Chrom.-Olfactometry.J.Agrc.Food Chem.44:1827-8 |
| Valeriana officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | 2500.0 |
13600.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Leaf | 6.0 |
345.0 |
-0.17 |
Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
63800.0 |
-0.03 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf | -- |
2.0 |
-0.33 |
Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| Zea mays | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
900.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | 0.7 |
45.0 |
-1.0 |
* |