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Plant Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
Juglans nigraPericarp3480.0 29000.0 *
Phytelephas aequatorialisMesocarp18200.0 154295.0 KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Asclepias syriacaLatex Exudate-- 12300.0 *
Citrus mitisFruit Juice6200.0 62000.0 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Cimicifuga racemosaRoot-- -- *
Aloe spp.Leaf-- -- *
Quercus suberCork1000.0 40000.0 *
Olea europaeaTwig-- 85000.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cinnamomum verumBark-- 17000.0 -2.04 Wealth of India.
Bacopa monnieriShoot-- 19000.0 -1.94 Wealth of India.
Catha edulisLeaf-- 16000.0 -1.81 *
Aspalathus linearisShoot-- 25000.0 -1.8 *
Chrysanthemum partheniumLeaf3060.0 17000.0 -1.79 *
Alocasia macrorrhizaLeaf8000.0 17700.0 -1.78 *
Allium sativum var. sativumShoot7000.0 31000.0 -1.66 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Curcuma longaPlant9920.0 32000.0 -1.61 *
Ulex europaeusPlant16000.0 34000.0 -1.57 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Mimosa hostilisPlant-- 34400.0 -1.56 *
Gliricidia sepiumLeaf5000.0 33000.0 -1.51 *
Arctium lappaLeaf8200.0 35600.0 -1.47 Wealth of India.
Symphytum officinaleLeaf3960.0 36000.0 -1.46 *
Kalmia latifoliaLeaf-- 36000.0 -1.46 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Juncus effususLeaf-- 36000.0 -1.46 *
Areca catechuSprout Seedling-- 10000.0 -1.43 *
Spirulina spp.Plant-- 43000.0 -1.41 *
Cymbopogon citratusPlant-- 43000.0 -1.41 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Pinus echinataShoot17000.0 42000.0 -1.4 *
Cydonia oblongaFruit-- 3000.0 -1.39 *
Anacardium occidentaleLeaf12000.0 40000.0 -1.39 *
Ocimum tenuiflorumSeed-- 2000.0 -1.38 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Ocimum sanctumSeed-- 2000.0 -1.38 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Abies spectabilisLeaf-- 40600.0 -1.38 Wealth of India.
Citrus aurantiifoliaFruit2000.0 3800.0 -1.37 *
Platycodon grandiflorumRoot15000.0 20000.0 -1.36 *
Petasites japonicusPt14600.0 26545.0 -1.35 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Ilex paraguariensisLeaf-- 42500.0 -1.35 *
Hippophae rhamnoidesFruit-- 5000.0 -1.34 Abstract (See species file)
Physalis alkekingiFruit-- 5000.0 -1.34 *
Dioscorea bulbiferaTuber9000.0 31000.0 -1.32 *
Castanea sativaLeaf-- 44000.0 -1.32 *
Indigofera tinctoriaLeaf-- 44000.0 -1.32 *
Lantana camaraStem-- 35000.0 -1.3 *
Musa x paradisiacaFlower-- 12000.0 -1.29 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Uncaria catechuPlant30000.0 50000.0 -1.28 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Nepeta catariaPlant6000.0 50000.0 -1.28 *
Sphenostylis stenocarpaRoot8000.0 23000.0 -1.27 *
Ginkgo bilobaLeaf11520.0 48000.0 -1.25 *
Amorphophallus konjacRoot-- 24000.0 -1.24 *
Coriandrum sativumSeed6000.0 6600.0 -1.24 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Lobelia inflataLeaf5537.0 49000.0 -1.23 *
Sassafras albidumStem11000.0 37000.0 -1.22 *
Arctostaphylos uva-ursiLeaf5800.0 50000.0 -1.21 *
Diospyros virginianaLeaf-- 50000.0 -1.21 *
Annona reticulataFruit5000.0 11100.0 -1.18 *
Pourouma cecropiaefoliaFruit2000.0 11110.0 -1.18 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Ephedra sinicaPlant11760.0 56000.0 -1.17 *
Acacia farnesianaLeaf10000.0 53800.0 -1.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Viscum albumLeaf-- 54000.0 -1.14 *
Cajanus cajanPlant-- 58000.0 -1.14 *
Garcinia mangostanaFruit2000.0 13140.0 -1.13 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Vaccinium corymbosumFruit2070.0 13845.0 -1.11 *
Hibiscus sabdariffaFlower2200.0 20000.0 -1.11 *
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaFruit-- 14000.0 -1.1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Stachys officinalisPlant10080.0 60000.0 -1.1 *
Asparagus officinalisRoot2900.0 29000.0 -1.1 *
Triticum aestivumSeed4000.0 12000.0 -1.08 *
Pastinaca sativaSeed-- 12000.0 -1.08 *
Phoradendron serotinumLeaf-- 59000.0 -1.05 *
Eugenia floribundaFruit2000.0 16000.0 -1.05 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cydonia oblongaSeed-- 13000.0 -1.05 *
Ilex paraguariensisSeed-- 13000.0 -1.05 *
Silybum marianumPlant-- 63000.0 -1.05 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Alocasia macrorrhizaRoot3000.0 30975.0 -1.04 *
Arracacia xanthorrhizaRoot9000.0 31150.0 -1.04 *
Gymnema sylvestreLeaf11400.0 60000.0 -1.04 *
Elaeis guineensisFruit9000.0 17000.0 -1.03 *
Olea europaeaLeaf-- 61000.0 -1.02 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Mauritia flexuosaFruit8000.0 17390.0 -1.02 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Allium ampeloprasumFlower4000.0 24000.0 -1.02 *
Piper methysticumRoot-- 32000.0 -1.02 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Paullinia cupanaSeed-- 14200.0 -1.01 Abstract (See species file)
Quercus phellosStem14000.0 42000.0 -1.01 *
Arundo donaxStem-- 42000.0 -1.01 *
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFruit2500.0 18000.0 -1.0 *
Astragalus gummiferGum15000.0 30000.0 -1.0 *
Chrysanthemum coronariumBud13400.0 180110.0 -1.0 *
Allium cepaBulb4000.0 63000.0 -1.0 *
Inga feuilleiAril4000.0 25000.0 -1.0 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Musa x paradisiacaPith-- 6000.0 -1.0 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Linum usitatissimumHay62000.0 72000.0 -1.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Zea maysSilk Stigma Style-- 33000.0 -1.0 *
Portulaca oleraceaHerb14000.0 159090.0 -1.0 *
Phytelephas macrocarpaSeed-- 15000.0 -0.99 *
Areca catechuSeed-- 15000.0 -0.99 *
Silybum marianumLeaf13860.0 63000.0 -0.98 *
Eupatorium perfoliatumPlant6030.0 67000.0 -0.98 *
Annona cherimolaSeed12000.0 15500.0 -0.97 *
Simmondsia chinensisSeed14000.0 16000.0 -0.96 *
Arctium lappaRoot7990.0 34000.0 -0.96 *
Manihot esculentaRoot5000.0 34300.0 -0.95 *
Ceratonia siliquaFruit-- 20000.0 -0.95 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Phragmites australisRhizome-- 58000.0 -0.94 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Dioscorea sp.Root-- 35000.0 -0.93 *
Zingiber officinaleRoot2450.0 35000.0 -0.93 *
Allium sativum var. sativumRoot12950.0 35000.0 -0.93 *
Macadamia sppSeed12400.0 17000.0 -0.93 *
Carya illinoensisSeed16000.0 17000.0 -0.93 *
Zizyphus jujubaSeed13000.0 17000.0 -0.93 *
Dioscorea alataRoot7000.0 35045.0 -0.93 *
Nyssa sylvaticaStem15000.0 44000.0 -0.93 *
Spartium junceumStem-- 44000.0 -0.93 *
Morinda citrifoliaLeaf15000.0 67000.0 -0.91 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cyrtosperma chamissonisRoot5700.0 35925.0 -0.9 *
Passiflora incarnataFlower3190.0 29000.0 -0.9 *
Ipomoea batatasRoot7000.0 36064.0 -0.9 *
Cenchrus biflorusSeed16000.0 18000.0 -0.9 *
Vitellaria paradoxaSeed-- 18000.0 -0.9 *
Phoenix dactyliferaSeed8900.0 18000.0 -0.9 *
Chrysophyllum cainitoFruit3000.0 22000.0 -0.9 *
Carica papayaFruit2970.0 22000.0 -0.9 *
Asimina trilobaFruit6000.0 22000.0 -0.9 *
Sassafras albidumLeaf33000.0 68000.0 -0.9 *
Passiflora edulisSeed-- 18400.0 -0.89 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Pteridium aquilinumLeaf6000.0 68965.0 -0.88 *
Maranta arundinaceaRoot9000.0 37000.0 -0.87 *
Pouteria campechianaFruit6000.0 23000.0 -0.87 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Mammea americanaFruit1700.0 23070.0 -0.87 *
Bactris gasipaesSeed-- 19000.0 -0.87 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Mentha pulegiumPlant-- 73000.0 -0.87 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Balanites aegyptiacusShoot-- 66000.0 -0.85 *
Myrciaria caulifloraFruit2000.0 24000.0 -0.85 *
Sclerocarya caffraFruit2000.0 24000.0 -0.85 *
Manilkara zapotaFruit4000.0 24000.0 -0.85 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Terminalia arjunaLeaf-- 70900.0 -0.84 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Acrocomia totaiSeed-- 19800.0 -0.84 *
Eriodictyon californicumLeaf15620.0 71000.0 -0.84 *
Luffa aegyptiacaLeaf7000.0 71000.0 -0.84 *
Mimosa pudicaLeaf5000.0 71000.0 -0.84 *
Vigna subterraneaPlant-- 75000.0 -0.83 *
Rosmarinus officinalisPlant23500.0 75570.0 -0.82 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Phyllanthus emblicaFruit4000.0 25000.0 -0.82 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Diospyros virginianaFruit9000.0 25280.0 -0.81 *
Juglans regiaSeed12000.0 21000.0 -0.81 *
Tamarindus indicaLeaf26000.0 73000.0 -0.81 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Plantago psylliumHull Husk-- 19800.0 -0.81 *
Quararibea cordataFruit3000.0 25850.0 -0.8 *
Arachis hypogaeaLeaf16000.0 74000.0 -0.79 *
Allium sativum var. sativumLeaf10000.0 74000.0 -0.79 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pachyrhizus erosusTuber5000.0 46080.0 -0.79 *
Plantago psylliumSeed4796.0 22000.0 -0.78 *
Rosa caninaSeed-- 22000.0 -0.78 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Cocos nuciferaSeed9000.0 22000.0 -0.78 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Ricinus communisSeed20000.0 22000.0 -0.78 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Elytrigia repensPlant61000.0 78000.0 -0.78 *
Robinia pseudoacaciaLeaf61000.0 75000.0 -0.77 *
Allium ampeloprasumLeaf8000.0 75000.0 -0.77 *
Pterocarpus marsupiumLeaf-- 75000.0 -0.77 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Opuntia ficus-indicaFruit3000.0 27000.0 -0.77 *
Melicoccus bijugatasFruit3400.0 27000.0 -0.77 *
Pouteria caimitoFruit7000.0 27070.0 -0.77 *
Tamarindus indicaFlower-- 35000.0 -0.76 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Eugenia brasiliensisFruit4000.0 27210.0 -0.76 *
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusTuber20000.0 46948.0 -0.76 *
Erythrina fuscaLeaf14000.0 76000.0 -0.75 *
Lens culinarisSprout Seedling9250.0 35833.0 -0.75 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Casimiroa edulisFruit4800.0 27777.0 -0.75 *
Origanum vulgarePlant69000.0 79720.0 -0.75 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Nelumbo nuciferaRhizome9700.0 68000.0 -0.75 *
Phaseolus coccineusFruit16000.0 28000.0 -0.74 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Citrus limonFruit-- 28000.0 -0.74 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Lupinus mutabilisFruit8000.0 28000.0 -0.74 *
Anacardium occidentaleFruit2000.0 28000.0 -0.74 *
Cuscuta europaeaPlant-- 80000.0 -0.74 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Amorphophallus konjacLeaf2000.0 77000.0 -0.74 *
Betula lentaLeaf-- 77000.0 -0.74 Jim Duke's personal files.*
Syzygium jambosFruit4000.0 28385.0 -0.73 *
Chrysanthemum cinerariifoliumShoot-- 71000.0 -0.73 *
Mirabilis expansaRoot7000.0 42000.0 -0.73 *
Elaeagnus angustifoliaSeed-- 24000.0 -0.72 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Fagopyrum esculentumSeed19000.0 24000.0 -0.72 *
Juglans nigraFruit-- 29000.0 -0.72 *
Crataegus laevigataFruit8091.0 29000.0 -0.72 *
Serenoa repensFruit3770.0 29000.0 -0.72 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Mangifera indicaFruit4700.0 29140.0 -0.71 *
Diospyros digynaFruit3700.0 29210.0 -0.71 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Avena sativaPlant18040.0 82000.0 -0.7 *
Secale cerealeSeed18000.0 24650.0 -0.7 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Carthamus tinctoriusFlower5320.0 38000.0 -0.7 *
Gardenia jasminoidesSeed-- 25000.0 -0.69 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Alpinia galangaRhizome10000.0 71000.0 -0.69 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Terminalia belliricaLeaf49000.0 80000.0 -0.68 *
Rubus idaeusLeaf13520.0 80000.0 -0.68 *
Citrullus lanatusFruit-- 30600.0 -0.67 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Ullucus tuberosusRoot6000.0 44000.0 -0.67 *
Rollinia mucosaFruit7000.0 30700.0 -0.67 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Rubus idaeusFruit3880.0 30815.0 -0.67 Revised USDA data received 1993.
Dioscorea pentaphyllaRoot8200.0 44180.0 -0.67 *
Agathosma betulinaLeaf-- 81000.0 -0.67 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Barosma betulinaLeaf-- 81000.0 -0.67 *
Sida rhombifoliaLeaf16000.0 81000.0 -0.67 *
Abrus precatoriusLeaf17000.0 81000.0 -0.67 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Spondias dulcisFruit4000.0 31000.0 -0.66 *
Cichorium intybusRoot8900.0 44500.0 -0.66 *
Sassafras albidumSeed24000.0 26000.0 -0.66 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Feijoa sellowianaFruit5000.0 31250.0 -0.66 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Rubus chamaemorusFruit4100.0 31250.0 -0.66 *
Pueraria montanaRoot14000.0 44600.0 -0.66 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Citrus reticulataFruit3900.0 31525.0 -0.65 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
Liquidambar styracifluaLeaf40000.0 82000.0 -0.65 *
Crataegus rhipidophyllaFruit29000.0 31800.0 -0.64 *
Elaeagnus umbellatusFruit5900.0 31945.0 -0.64 *
Juniperus communisFruit9920.0 32000.0 -0.64 *
Passiflora edulisFruit8000.0 32000.0 -0.64 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Apium graveolensFruit6720.0 32000.0 -0.64 *
Larrea tridentataPlant28294.0 86000.0 -0.63 *
Pinus edulisSeed22600.0 27000.0 -0.63 *
Nandina domesticaSeed-- 27000.0 -0.63 *
Castanea sativaSeed12300.0 27060.0 -0.63 *
Abies spectabilisWood-- 2600.0 -0.62 Wealth of India.
Bactris gasipaesFruit7200.0 32800.0 -0.62 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Erythrina berteroanaShoot12000.0 76000.0 -0.62 *
Sambucus canadensisFruit6150.0 32918.0 -0.61 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Acacia senegalLeaf-- 84000.0 -0.61 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Urtica dioicaLeaf16800.0 84000.0 -0.61 *
Juglans nigraSeed23000.0 27770.0 -0.6 *
Myrciaria dubiaFruit2000.0 33335.0 -0.6 *
Passiflora foetidaFruit6000.0 33335.0 -0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Juglans nigraHull Husk-- 29000.0 -0.6 *
Artocarpus altilisFruit5600.0 33400.0 -0.6 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Arachis hypogaeaSeed16000.0 28000.0 -0.6 *
Prosopis julifloraLeaf-- 85000.0 -0.6 *
Rhynchosia minimaShoot-- 76900.0 -0.59 *
Spondias purpureaFruit6000.0 34000.0 -0.59 *
Annona cherimolaFruit6100.0 34000.0 -0.59 *
Maclura pomiferaWood-- 3300.0 -0.59 Smith, J. L. and Perino, J. V. 1981. Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera): History and Economic Uses. Economic Botany 35(1): 24-41
Castanea dentataSeed15600.0 28480.0 -0.58 *
Myrica ceriferaBark13080.0 60000.0 -0.58 *
Verbascum thapsusLeaf37840.0 86000.0 -0.58 *
Zizyphus jujubaLeaf-- 86000.0 -0.58 *
Cicer arietinumSeed24000.0 28900.0 -0.57 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Byrsonima crassifoliaFruit6000.0 34885.0 -0.56 *
Acacia tortilisLeaf-- 87000.0 -0.56 *
Salvia officinalisLeaf13659.0 87000.0 -0.56 *
Zizyphus jujubaFruit6000.0 35000.0 -0.56 *
Spondias mombinFruit4000.0 35000.0 -0.56 *
Prunus salicifoliaFruit5600.0 35345.0 -0.55 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Castanea mollisimaSeed16700.0 29726.0 -0.55 *
Trifolium pratenseShoot-- 79000.0 -0.55 *
Paullinia yokoBark-- 61000.0 -0.55 *
Musa x paradisiacaLeaf-- 88000.0 -0.54 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Eugenia unifloraFruit2000.0 35715.0 -0.54 *
Punica granatumFruit5000.0 35858.0 -0.54 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Psidium guajavaSeed-- 30000.0 -0.54 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Ceratonia siliquaSeed-- 30000.0 -0.54 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Pinus cembroidesSeed29000.0 30000.0 -0.54 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Prunus armeniacaSeed10000.0 30000.0 -0.54 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Aesculus hippocastanumSeed14000.0 30000.0 -0.54 *
Trifolium pratenseFlower8100.0 45000.0 -0.54 *
Ananas comosusFruit2800.0 36000.0 -0.54 *
Cucurbita foetidissimaRoot-- 49000.0 -0.53 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Oxalis tuberosaRoot8000.0 49000.0 -0.53 *
Pimenta dioicaLeaf76000.0 89000.0 -0.53 *
Juglans cinereaSeed25150.0 30466.0 -0.52 *
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaShoot75000.0 80000.0 -0.52 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Lens culinarisSeed21000.0 30875.0 -0.51 *
Citrus sinensisFruit4100.0 36920.0 -0.51 *
Genipa americanaFruit2000.0 37000.0 -0.51 *
Lantana camaraFruit-- 37000.0 -0.51 *
Turnera diffusaLeaf18900.0 90000.0 -0.51 *
Allium cepaLeaf7000.0 90000.0 -0.51 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vetiveria zizanioidesLeaf53000.0 90000.0 -0.51 *
Artocarpus heterophyllusSeed15000.0 30990.0 -0.51 *
Prunus serotinaStem1900.0 54000.0 -0.51 *
Diospyros virginianaStem22000.0 54000.0 -0.51 *
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l.Leaf5500.0 90145.0 -0.51 *
Lepidium meyeniiRoot-- 50000.0 -0.5 *
Panax ginsengRoot10600.0 50000.0 -0.5 *
Artocarpus heterophyllusFruit10000.0 37355.0 -0.5 *
Rumex acetosellaShoot-- 81000.0 -0.5 *
Pinus gerardianaSeed29000.0 31350.0 -0.5 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Nyssa sylvaticaLeaf25000.0 91000.0 -0.49 *
Pouteria viridisFruit12000.0 37975.0 -0.48 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Annona muricataFruit5000.0 38000.0 -0.48 *
Sphenostylis stenocarpaSeed29000.0 32000.0 -0.48 *
Tamarindus indicaSeed25000.0 32000.0 -0.48 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Sophora secundifloraSeed-- 32000.0 -0.48 *
Anacardium occidentaleSeed26000.0 32000.0 -0.48 *
Prunus persicaBark-- 63000.0 -0.48 *
Murraya spFruit10090.0 38333.0 -0.47 *
Musa x paradisiacaFruit10090.0 38333.0 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Moringa oleiferaLeaf23000.0 92000.0 -0.47 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Hylocereus undatusFruit6000.0 38460.0 -0.47 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Theobroma speciosumFruit15000.0 38460.0 -0.47 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Persea schiedeanaFruit7200.0 38725.0 -0.46 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Hylocereus guatemalensisFruit5400.0 38860.0 -0.46 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Azadirachta indicaFruit-- 39000.0 -0.46 *
Scutellaria laterifloraPlant13152.0 96000.0 -0.45 *
Tamarindus indicaFruit27000.0 39358.0 -0.45 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Sorbus aucubariaWood-- 6300.0 -0.45 *
Pistacia veraSeed24000.0 33000.0 -0.45 *
Crotalaria junceaSeed-- 33000.0 -0.45 *
Arctostaphylos uva-ursiSeed6000.0 33000.0 -0.45 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Balanites aegyptiacusSeed-- 33000.0 -0.45 *
Prunus dulcisSeed21000.0 33022.0 -0.45 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Moringa oleiferaSeed32000.0 33333.0 -0.44 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pyrus communisFruit2720.0 40000.0 -0.43 *
Phaseolus lunatusFruit-- 40000.0 -0.43 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vaccinium macrocarponFruit4800.0 40000.0 -0.43 *
Syzygium cuminiFruit3000.0 40000.0 -0.43 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Annona squamosaFruit7000.0 40000.0 -0.43 *
Platonia insignisFruit10000.0 40000.0 -0.43 *
Ageratum conyzoidesPlant-- 97200.0 -0.43 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Ocimum tenuiflorumPlant-- 97500.0 -0.42 *
Pothomorphe sp.Leaf17000.0 95000.0 -0.42 *
Anogeissus latifoliaLeaf-- 95000.0 -0.42 *
Grindelia squarrosaSeed-- 34000.0 -0.42 *
Canna indicaRoot9000.0 53000.0 -0.42 *
Prunus serotinaLeaf29000.0 96000.0 -0.4 *
Rhus copallinaLeaf27000.0 96000.0 -0.4 *
Erythroxylum cocaLeaf46000.0 96250.0 -0.4 *
Actinidia chinensisFruit4500.0 41600.0 -0.39 *
Gliricidia sepiumSeed-- 35000.0 -0.39 *
Hydrangea arborescensRoot18900.0 54000.0 -0.39 *
Malpighia glabraFruit2000.0 42000.0 -0.38 *
Medicago sativaPlant18800.0 100000.0 -0.38 *
Ferula assa-foetidaPlant15000.0 100000.0 -0.38 *
Achillea millefoliumPlant17700.0 100000.0 -0.38 *
Allium sativum var. sativumFlower6000.0 52000.0 -0.38 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Bertholletia excelsaSeed31840.0 35342.0 -0.38 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Inga edulisSeed13000.0 35425.0 -0.37 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaLeaf13700.0 97818.0 -0.37 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Acacia catechuLeaf-- 98000.0 -0.37 *
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l.Leaf6000.0 98072.0 -0.37 *
Colubrina texensisShoot-- 87000.0 -0.36 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l.Leaf15000.0 98500.0 -0.36 *
Aleurites moluccanaSeed30000.0 36000.0 -0.36 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna mungoSeed32000.0 36000.0 -0.36 *
Cornus floridaSeed-- 36000.0 -0.36 *
Malus domesticaFruit2300.0 43000.0 -0.35 *
Senna alexandrinaLeaf20097.0 99000.0 -0.35 *
Psidium guajavaFruit4300.0 43200.0 -0.35 *
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusLeaf19000.0 99360.0 -0.34 *
Frangula purshianaBark18559.0 67000.0 -0.34 *
Lupinus albusSeed32800.0 36580.0 -0.34 *
Mangifera indicaSeed-- 36600.0 -0.34 *
Maclura pomiferaLeaf-- 99600.0 -0.34 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Tephrosia purpureaLeaf77000.0 99600.0 -0.34 *
Juniperus virginianaShoot38000.0 88000.0 -0.34 *
Brassica nigraLeaf5830.0 99722.0 -0.34 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Salix albaWood-- 8700.0 -0.34 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Angelica sinensisRoot12320.0 56000.0 -0.33 *
Eriobotrya japonicaFruit4000.0 44000.0 -0.33 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Psidium cattleianumFruit5000.0 44000.0 -0.33 *
Passiflora quadrangularisSeed8000.0 37000.0 -0.33 *
Pachira macrocarpaSeed35000.0 37000.0 -0.33 *
Aegle marmelosFruit10400.0 44155.0 -0.32 *
Coffea arabicaSeed-- 37400.0 -0.32 *
Rhizophora mangleLeaf89000.0 101000.0 -0.31 *
Chrysophyllum cainitoSeed-- 37500.0 -0.31 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Vigna radiataSeed32210.0 37609.0 -0.31 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna angularisSeed32600.0 37622.0 -0.31 *
Phoenix dactyliferaFruit5000.0 44800.0 -0.31 *
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.Leaf2800.0 101708.0 -0.3 *
Brassica oleracea var. italicaLeaf2800.0 101708.0 -0.3 *
Tropaeolum tuberosumRoot4000.0 57000.0 -0.3 *
Acacia decurrensSeed-- 38000.0 -0.3 *
Cytisus scopariusSeed-- 38000.0 -0.3 *
Ginkgo bilobaSeed14000.0 38000.0 -0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna radiataSprout Seedling3750.0 53025.0 -0.3 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Eleocharis dulcisTuber11000.0 60000.0 -0.29 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Carya ovataShoot25000.0 90000.0 -0.29 *
Licania platypusFruit9600.0 45480.0 -0.29 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Satureja hortensisPlant21100.0 105000.0 -0.29 *
Hydnocarpus wightianaSeed-- 38300.0 -0.29 *
Peganum harmalaPlant34000.0 105250.0 -0.28 *
Canarium indicumSeed-- 38500.0 -0.28 *
Schisandra chinensisFruit6900.0 46000.0 -0.28 *
Phaseolus vulgarisSprout Seedling5000.0 53763.0 -0.28 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cypripedium pubescensRoot-- 58000.0 -0.27 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Pteridium aquilinumRhizome83000.0 92222.0 -0.27 *
Equisetum arvensePlant22684.0 106000.0 -0.27 *
Sophora japonicaSeed-- 39000.0 -0.27 *
Trigonella foenum-graecumSeed5070.0 39000.0 -0.27 *
Lupinus mutabilisSeed35000.0 39000.0 -0.27 *
Crescentia alataSeed38000.0 39000.0 -0.27 *
Albizia lebbeckLeaf101000.0 104000.0 -0.26 Wealth of India.
Physalis peruvianaFruit8000.0 47000.0 -0.25 *
Syzygium malaccenseFruit1000.0 47000.0 -0.25 *
Armoracia rusticanaRoot10620.0 59000.0 -0.24 *
Gleditsia triacanthosSeed38000.0 40000.0 -0.24 *
Phytelephas aequatorialisFlower17000.0 58220.0 -0.24 KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Sicana odoriferaFruit6000.0 47620.0 -0.23 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Prunus cerasusFruit4000.0 48000.0 -0.22 *
Prosopis julifloraFruit-- 48000.0 -0.22 *
Vaccinium myrtillusFruit3840.0 48000.0 -0.22 *
Annona diversifoliaFruit13700.0 48070.0 -0.22 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Eleutherococcus senticosusRoot12600.0 60000.0 -0.22 *
Rhus copallinaStem25000.0 61000.0 -0.21 *
Cnicus benedictusSeed-- 41000.0 -0.21 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Melilotus albaSeed-- 41000.0 -0.21 *
Trifolium pratenseSeed-- 41000.0 -0.21 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Sambucus nigraFruit8600.0 48765.0 -0.2 *
Zizyphus spina-christiFruit44000.0 49000.0 -0.2 *
Vigna unguiculataFruit6000.0 49383.0 -0.19 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Theobroma bicolorSeed33000.0 41725.0 -0.19 *
Brassica junceaLeaf10000.0 108695.0 -0.18 *
Albizia lebbeckSeed-- 42000.0 -0.18 Wealth of India.
Phaseolus acutifoliusSeed31000.0 42000.0 -0.18 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna subterraneaSeed18000.0 42000.0 -0.18 *
Asclepias syriacaSeed37000.0 42000.0 -0.18 *
Quercus velutinaStem24000.0 62000.0 -0.17 *
Glycine maxSprout Seedling8000.0 58000.0 -0.16 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Rumex acetosaLeaf11000.0 110000.0 -0.16 *
Chamaemelum nobileFlower-- 62000.0 -0.15 *
Terminalia catappaSeed24000.0 43000.0 -0.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Ulex europaeusSeed-- 43000.0 -0.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaSeed33000.0 43000.0 -0.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cajanus cajanFruit13000.0 51000.0 -0.15 *
Elaeagnus commutataFruit7000.0 51000.0 -0.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pisum sativumSeed8280.0 43138.0 -0.14 *
Hibiscus sabdariffaLeaf10000.0 111000.0 -0.14 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Colocasia esculentaRoot8000.0 63000.0 -0.13 *
Smilax sppRoot13230.0 63000.0 -0.13 *
Ruscus aculeatusRoot19026.0 63000.0 -0.13 *
Smilax officinalisRoot13230.0 63000.0 -0.13 *
Averrhoa carambolaFruit2600.0 52000.0 -0.12 *
Glycine maxFruit16000.0 52000.0 -0.12 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Capsicum annuumFruit13416.0 52000.0 -0.12 *
Spondias pinnataFruit5000.0 52000.0 -0.12 *
Azadirachta indicaLeaf-- 112000.0 -0.12 *
Fragaria sppFruit3900.0 52065.0 -0.12 *
Mucuna pruriensSeed30000.0 44000.0 -0.12 *
Lagenaria sicerariaSeed-- 44300.0 -0.11 *
Theobroma angustifoliumSeed18200.0 44600.0 -0.1 *
Canavalia ensiformisFruit6000.0 53000.0 -0.09 *
Arachis hypogaeaPlant73000.0 116000.0 -0.09 *
Anemone coronariaSeed41000.0 45000.0 -0.09 *
Carthamus tinctoriusSeed40000.0 45000.0 -0.09 *
Jatropha curcasSeed-- 45000.0 -0.09 *
Phaseolus lunatusSprout Seedling22000.0 61000.0 -0.08 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna unguiculataSeed39270.0 45132.0 -0.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Yucca baccataRoot13520.0 65000.0 -0.07 *
Guarea rusbyiBark-- 75000.0 -0.07 *
Elettaria cardamomumFruit-- 54000.0 -0.07 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna subterraneaFruit-- 54000.0 -0.07 *
Gleditsia triacanthosFruit-- 54000.0 -0.07 *
Cajanus cajanSeed14000.0 46000.0 -0.06 *
Commelina benghalensisLeaf16000.0 115940.0 -0.05 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Schinus molleFruit-- 54700.0 -0.05 *
Vicia fabaFruit8000.0 54800.0 -0.05 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Amorphophallus campanulatusRoot3100.0 66000.0 -0.04 *
Allium ampeloprasumRoot9000.0 66000.0 -0.04 *
Hydrastis canadensisRoot18282.0 66000.0 -0.04 *
Ulmus rubraBark12464.0 76000.0 -0.04 *
Glycine maxPlant55000.0 119000.0 -0.04 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pisum sativumFruit5600.0 55391.0 -0.03 *
Gossypium spSeed34100.0 47000.0 -0.03 *
Robinia pseudoacaciaSeed40000.0 47000.0 -0.03 *
Pinus pineaSeed43000.0 47155.0 -0.02 *
Persea americanaFruit6000.0 56000.0 -0.02 *
Polymnia edulisRoot3000.0 67000.0 -0.02 *
Abelmoschus esculentusSeed-- 47400.0 -0.01 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Brosimum alicastrumFruit9000.0 56250.0 -0.01 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tropaeolum majusShoot14000.0 102200.0 -0.01 *
Quercus rubraStem20000.0 66000.0 -0.0 *
Cucurbita foetidissimaSeed31000.0 48000.0 0.0 *
Canavalia ensiformisSeed29000.0 48000.0 0.0 *
Eruca sativaSeed-- 48000.0 0.0 *
Vigna unguiculataShoot10500.0 102740.0 0.0 *
Vigna unguiculataShoot10500.0 102740.0 0.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Lablab purpureusFruit10000.0 56818.0 0.0 *
Senna obtusifoliaSeed42000.0 48100.0 0.01 *
Lantana camaraShoot-- 102900.0 0.01 *
Acacia tortilisFruit51000.0 57000.0 0.01 *
Ficus caricaFruit5000.0 57000.0 0.01 *
Gliricidia sepiumFlower6000.0 69000.0 0.01 *
Sechium eduleFruit4000.0 57145.0 0.01 *
Carthamus tinctoriusPlant15000.0 122000.0 0.02 *
Sorbus aucubariaFruit7300.0 57690.0 0.03 *
Durio zibethinusFruit8000.0 57895.0 0.03 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Linum usitatissimumSeed26000.0 49000.0 0.03 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Chrysobalanus icacoFruit4000.0 58000.0 0.03 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Rhus glabraStem21000.0 67000.0 0.04 *
Parthenium integrifoliumRoot11040.0 69000.0 0.04 *
Origanum majoranaPlant96900.0 123300.0 0.04 *
Sinapis albaSeed44145.0 49280.0 0.04 *
Hydnocarpus kurziiSeed-- 49300.0 0.04 *
Helianthus annuusSeed26000.0 49300.0 0.04 *
Agave americanaPlant-- 124000.0 0.05 *
Sechium eduleLeaf21600.0 122000.0 0.06 *
Carica pentagonaFruit4000.0 58825.0 0.06 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Medicago sativaSeed44000.0 49830.0 0.06 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Muntingia calaburaFruit12000.0 59000.0 0.06 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Sclerocarya caffraSeed48000.0 50000.0 0.06 *
Corylus avellanaSeed17000.0 50000.0 0.06 *
Polygonum multiflorumRoot-- 70000.0 0.07 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Moringa oleiferaShoot22600.0 105900.0 0.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Piper nigrumFruit42932.0 60000.0 0.09 *
Vigna mungoPlant-- 126000.0 0.09 *
Euphrasia officinalisPlant19404.0 126000.0 0.09 *
Ricinus communisLeaf-- 124000.0 0.09 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Sesamum indicumLeaf-- 124000.0 0.09 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Bupleurum chinenseRoot7810.0 71000.0 0.1 *
Harpagophytum procumbensRoot13490.0 71000.0 0.1 *
Murraya koenigiiLeaf15000.0 125000.0 0.11 *
Ribes nigrumFruit8050.0 61100.0 0.11 *
Liquidambar styracifluaSeed-- 52000.0 0.12 *
Nelumbo nuciferaSeed9000.0 52000.0 0.12 *
Phragmites australisShoot-- 108000.0 0.13 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Zizyphus jujubaShoot-- 108000.0 0.13 *
Inula heleniumRoot15840.0 72000.0 0.13 *
Sechium eduleShoot8000.0 108100.0 0.13 *
Limonia acidissimaSeed50300.0 52290.0 0.13 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Passiflora ligularisFruit8700.0 61900.0 0.14 *
Myrica ceriferaLeaf-- 127000.0 0.14 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Balanites aegyptiacusLeaf-- 127000.0 0.14 *
Lablab purpureusSeed6400.0 52762.0 0.15 *
Lawsonia inermisSeed47500.0 52780.0 0.15 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Nigella sativaSeed38000.0 53000.0 0.15 *
Aralia cordataLeaf6000.0 127660.0 0.16 *
Allium schoenoprasumLeaf4000.0 128000.0 0.16 *
Thymus vulgarisLeaf21504.0 128000.0 0.16 *
Carya glabraShoot20000.0 110000.0 0.17 *
Thymus vulgarisPlant113681.0 130809.0 0.18 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumLeaf13000.0 129000.0 0.18 *
Melilotus indicaPlant85000.0 131000.0 0.18 *
Cucurbita maximaLeaf18200.0 129100.0 0.18 *
Bixa orellanaSeed47000.0 54000.0 0.18 *
Mimosa pudicaSeed36000.0 54000.0 0.18 *
Acacia niloticaSeed40000.0 54000.0 0.18 *
Brassica nigraSeed50000.0 54112.0 0.19 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Citrus mitisFruit5400.0 64000.0 0.19 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Citrus aurantiumFruit5000.0 64000.0 0.19 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Bixa orellanaFruit10000.0 64100.0 0.19 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cnidoscolus chayamansaLeaf17000.0 130000.0 0.2 *
Stevia rebaudianaLeaf63000.0 130000.0 0.2 *
Tabebuia heptaphyllaBark14857.0 83000.0 0.2 *
Secale cerealeSeed-- 54750.0 0.21 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Capsicum frutescensFruit6000.0 65000.0 0.22 *
Cnicus benedictusPlant17689.0 133000.0 0.22 *
Capparis spinosaLeaf-- 132000.0 0.23 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Tilia sp.Fruit21000.0 66000.0 0.24 *
Vigna aconitifoliaSeed35000.0 56000.0 0.24 *
Mangifera indicaLeaf19000.0 133000.0 0.25 *
Brassica junceaSeed53000.0 56500.0 0.26 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Oryza sativaSeed7000.0 57000.0 0.27 *
Carum carviFruit56460.0 67620.0 0.28 *
Manihot esculentaLeaf27000.0 135000.0 0.28 *
Piper auritumLeaf24000.0 135000.0 0.28 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Petroselinum crispumPlant10823.0 137000.0 0.29 *
Phaseolus acutifoliusFruit-- 68000.0 0.29 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Rosa caninaFruit12716.0 68000.0 0.29 *
Annona glabraFruit9000.0 68000.0 0.29 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vicia fabaSeed11000.0 57900.0 0.3 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Acacia senegalSeed-- 58000.0 0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Casimiroa edulisSeed11000.0 58000.0 0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Elettaria cardamomumSeed-- 58000.0 0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna aconitifoliaPlant126000.0 138000.0 0.31 *
Rheum rhabarbarumPt8000.0 160000.0 0.31 *
Cenchrus biflorusShoot77000.0 116000.0 0.31 *
Averrhoa bilimbiFruit3000.0 68965.0 0.32 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Daucus carotaRoot56000.0 79000.0 0.33 *
Acacia tortilisSeed-- 59000.0 0.33 *
Vigna aconitifoliaLeaf-- 138000.0 0.34 *
Abelmoschus esculentusFruit7000.0 70000.0 0.35 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Phyllanthus acidusFruit4000.0 70000.0 0.35 *
Phytelephas aequatorialisSeed7300.0 59400.0 0.35 KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Abelmoschus manihotLeaf16100.0 138793.0 0.35 *
Mentha spicataPlant16000.0 140485.0 0.35 *
Astragalus membranaceusRoot12800.0 80000.0 0.36 *
Taraxacum officinaleRoot11440.0 80000.0 0.36 *
Althaea officinalisRoot8640.0 80000.0 0.36 *
Echinacea sppRoot-- 80000.0 0.36 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Echinacea purpureaRoot20080.0 80000.0 0.36 *
Croton tigliumSeed40000.0 60000.0 0.36 *
Cinchona sppSeed-- 60000.0 0.36 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Passiflora quadrangularisFruit4000.0 71000.0 0.37 *
Acacia senegalFruit-- 71000.0 0.37 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cyphomandra betaceaFruit6100.0 71000.0 0.37 *
Lepidium sativumSeed57000.0 60440.0 0.38 *
Mentha x piperitaLeaf21009.0 141000.0 0.39 *
Peperomia pelucidaLeaf11000.0 141000.0 0.39 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus coccineusSeed28000.0 61000.0 0.39 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Glycine maxSeed17000.0 61000.0 0.39 *
Morus albaFruit7000.0 72000.0 0.4 *
Humulus lupulusFlower15996.0 86000.0 0.4 *
Coccinia grandisFruit5000.0 72465.0 0.41 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Gentiana luteaRoot18040.0 82000.0 0.41 *
Dioscorea villosaRoot19680.0 82000.0 0.41 *
Quercus albaStem20000.0 76000.0 0.41 *
Solanum quitoensisFruit6000.0 73000.0 0.42 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Citrullus lanatusSeed-- 62000.0 0.42 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Plantago majorSeed18600.0 62000.0 0.42 *
Phaseolus vulgarisSeed17000.0 62000.0 0.42 *
Perilla frutescensLeaf20000.0 143000.0 0.43 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cyrtosperma chamissonisLeaf16000.0 145545.0 0.47 *
Ribes rubrumFruit6000.0 75000.0 0.47 *
Solanum torvumFruit11000.0 75000.0 0.47 *
Solanum melongenaLeaf20000.0 147000.0 0.5 *
Lawsonia inermisLeaf-- 148000.0 0.51 Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
Leonotis nepetaefoliaSeed59000.0 65000.0 0.51 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Sesamum indicumSeed42270.0 65000.0 0.51 *
Arundo donaxPlant92000.0 150000.0 0.52 *
Chondrus crispusPlant-- 150000.0 0.52 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Benincasa hispidaFruit3000.0 76925.0 0.52 *
Brassica rapaRoot7000.0 86000.0 0.53 *
Pimpinella anisumFruit66000.0 77000.0 0.53 *
Vitis viniferaFruit4290.0 77000.0 0.53 *
Calotropis sp.Seed-- 65500.0 0.53 *
Momordica charantiaLeaf21000.0 149000.0 0.53 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Artemisia absinthiumSeed-- 66000.0 0.55 *
Centella asiaticaLeaf16050.0 150000.0 0.55 *
Corchorus olitoriusLeaf15800.0 151000.0 0.57 *
Ocimum basilicumPlant20000.0 153000.0 0.58 *
Carum carviSeed55000.0 67620.0 0.59 *
Solanum tuberosumTuber8100.0 85000.0 0.59 *
Coriandrum sativumLeaf19000.0 153000.0 0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Justicia pectoralisLeaf23000.0 153000.0 0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Luffa aegyptiacaFruit4000.0 80000.0 0.6 *
Solanum melongenaFruit5000.0 80000.0 0.6 *
Peperomia pereskiifoliaLeaf23000.0 153335.0 0.61 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Carica papayaLeaf22000.0 154000.0 0.62 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hordeum vulgareStem-- 81000.0 0.62 *
Balanites aegyptiacusFruit52000.0 81000.0 0.63 *
Colocasia esculentaLeaf13000.0 155000.0 0.64 *
Malva sylvestrisLeaf13000.0 155000.0 0.64 *
Pastinaca sativaRoot9800.0 90000.0 0.64 *
Brassica napus var. napobrassicaRoot5700.0 90000.0 0.64 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
Stellaria mediaPlant13031.0 157000.0 0.65 *
Quisqualis indicaSeed65000.0 69519.0 0.65 *
Physalis ixocarpaFruit6000.0 82000.0 0.66 *
Moringa oleiferaFruit9700.0 82200.0 0.66 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cucurbita pepoSeed47530.0 70000.0 0.67 *
Piper betelLeaf23000.0 157500.0 0.68 *
Cucurbita pepoFlower4800.0 98970.0 0.69 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cannabis sativaSeed46000.0 71000.0 0.7 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Acalypha indicaLeaf31000.0 159000.0 0.71 Wealth of India.
Tridax procumbensLeaf-- 159000.0 0.71 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Anethum graveolensFruit64000.0 84000.0 0.71 *
Capsella bursa-pastorisPlant19000.0 161000.0 0.72 *
Panicum maximumLeaf7100.0 160000.0 0.72 *
Trachyspermum ammiFruit79000.0 85313.0 0.74 *
Quercus stellataStem25000.0 84000.0 0.75 *
Boehmeria niveaLeaf21000.0 161540.0 0.75 *
Berberis vulgarisBark-- 100000.0 0.78 *
Lycium chinenseLeaf17000.0 163000.0 0.78 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Passiflora mollissimaFruit7000.0 87500.0 0.8 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaLeaf144000.0 165000.0 0.81 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Curcuma longaRhizome9000.0 148000.0 0.82 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Papaver somniferumSeed65450.0 75060.0 0.82 *
Bromelia pinguinShoot10700.0 138000.0 0.82 *
Valerianella locustaPlant12000.0 166666.0 0.82 *
Chenopodium ambrosioidesLeaf24000.0 166000.0 0.83 *
Cuminum cyminumFruit58000.0 89000.0 0.84 *
Theobroma bicolorFruit7000.0 89060.0 0.84 *
Chamissoa altissimaLeaf16670.0 166700.0 0.84 Tramil
Tribulus terrestrisLeaf46000.0 167000.0 0.85 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Ficus caricaLeaf53000.0 167000.0 0.85 *
Malva parvifloraPlant23000.0 168000.0 0.85 *
Cynara cardunculusFlower10600.0 106000.0 0.85 *
Santalum acuminatumFruit21000.0 90130.0 0.87 *
Theobroma cacaoFruit38000.0 90475.0 0.88 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Foeniculum vulgarePlant17000.0 170000.0 0.89 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Chrysanthemum coronariumLeaf11000.0 169230.0 0.89 *
Anredera baselloidesTuber14000.0 93335.0 0.89 Wealth of India.
Lepidium sativumLeaf18000.0 169800.0 0.9 *
Chrysanthemum partheniumPlant-- 171000.0 0.9 *
Tanacetum partheniumPlant-- 171000.0 0.9 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Oenothera biennisSeed47800.0 78000.0 0.91 *
Vitis viniferaStem-- 88000.0 0.92 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Symphoricarpos orbiculatusStem38000.0 88000.0 0.92 *
Brassica chinensisLeaf8000.0 170960.0 0.92 *
Brassica rapaLeaf8000.0 170960.0 0.92 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cassia toraSprout Seedling-- 99000.0 0.92 *
Apium graveolensRoot8300.0 100000.0 0.93 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
Berberis vulgarisRoot-- 100000.0 0.93 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Trichosanthes anguinaFruit5000.0 92590.0 0.93 *
Foeniculum vulgareFruit79600.0 93026.0 0.94 *
Artemisia vulgarisLeaf22000.0 173220.0 0.96 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Malva neglectaPlant172500.0 174500.0 0.97 *
Pereskia aculeataFruit3000.0 94000.0 0.97 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusSeed6120.0 80863.0 0.99 *
Cucurbita foetidissimaFruit-- 95000.0 0.99 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Cucurbita pepoFruit7500.0 95238.0 1.0 *
Crocus sativusSilk Stigma Style42700.0 133000.0 1.0 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Nasturtium officinaleHerb13000.0 179000.0 1.0 *
Blighia sapidaAril12000.0 449000.0 1.0 *
Phaseolus acutifoliusHay92000.0 123000.0 1.0 *
Opuntia ficus-indicaBud-- 235000.0 1.0 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Allium sativum var. sativumBulb10000.0 395000.0 1.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tetrapanax papyriferaPith-- 59000.0 1.0 *
Sterculia urensGum-- 59200.0 1.0 *
Cucurbita sppFruit5550.0 96045.0 1.02 *
Phaseolus vulgarisLeaf26000.0 177000.0 1.02 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Ceiba pentandraSeed61000.0 82000.0 1.03 *
Eryngium floridanumShoot-- 146900.0 1.03 *
Lagenaria sicerariaFruit4300.0 96400.0 1.03 *
Apium graveolensPt6000.0 219000.0 1.04 *
Vanilla planifoliaFruit45000.0 97000.0 1.04 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Cedrela odorataSeed-- 83000.0 1.06 *
Anthriscus cerefoliumLeaf166000.0 178950.0 1.06 *
Phaseolus lunatusLeaf5000.0 179000.0 1.06 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cichorium intybusLeaf6000.0 180000.0 1.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Anethum graveolensSeed64000.0 84000.0 1.09 *
Mimulus glabratusShoot15000.0 150000.0 1.1 *
Spirulina pratensisPlant-- 182000.0 1.1 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Rhodymenia palmataPlant-- 182000.0 1.1 *
Salix albaBark18480.0 110000.0 1.12 *
Perilla frutescensSeed10000.0 85000.0 1.12 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Humulus lupulusFruit70000.0 100000.0 1.12 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Glycyrrhiza glabraRoot16799.0 107000.0 1.13 *
Artocarpus altilisSeed15000.0 85850.0 1.14 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cajanus cajanLeaf-- 185000.0 1.17 *
Oryza sativaPlant75000.0 185800.0 1.17 *
Aframomum meleguetaFruit42000.0 103000.0 1.2 *
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.Flower6600.0 121250.0 1.2 *
Acrocomia totaiFruit-- 103200.0 1.21 *
Carica papayaSeed-- 88000.0 1.21 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Cuminum cyminumSeed58000.0 89000.0 1.24 *
Prunus armeniacaFruit7000.0 105000.0 1.25 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Lycopersicon esculentumFruit5700.0 105461.0 1.26 *
Pisum sativumPlant60000.0 191000.0 1.26 *
Zea maysSeed10000.0 90000.0 1.27 *
Foeniculum vulgareSeed9720.0 90000.0 1.27 *
Musa x paradisiacaShoot11710.0 158300.0 1.29 Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
Rheum rhabarbarumLeaf10000.0 194000.0 1.32 *
Citrus paradisiFruit3050.0 110000.0 1.38 *
Cucumis meloFruit6950.0 110000.0 1.38 *
Amorphophallus campanulatusShoot-- 163000.0 1.4 *
Musa x paradisiacaHull Husk-- 121000.0 1.41 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Armoracia rusticanaPlant-- 200000.0 1.43 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Avena sativaSeed19000.0 96000.0 1.45 *
Rumex crispusLeaf15000.0 202703.0 1.48 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Basella albaLeaf14000.0 202900.0 1.48 *
Morus albaLeaf80000.0 204000.0 1.5 *
Taraxacum officinaleLeaf18000.0 205000.0 1.52 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Anethum graveolensPlant26000.0 205880.0 1.53 *
Phaseolus lunatusSeed15000.0 100000.0 1.57 *
Pimpinella anisumSeed60000.0 100000.0 1.57 *
Asparagus officinalisShoot6000.0 171000.0 1.58 *
Brassica pekinensisLeaf190000.0 210000.0 1.61 *
Capparis spinosaFlower79000.0 140000.0 1.63 *
Ipomoea aquaticaLeaf13000.0 212500.0 1.65 *
Helianthus tuberosusTuber11000.0 115500.0 1.68 *
Plectranthus amboinicusLeaf12000.0 214285.0 1.68 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Blighia sapidaSeed14000.0 104000.0 1.69 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna mungoFruit-- 122000.0 1.69 *
Cucurbita foetidissimaLeaf-- 215000.0 1.69 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cyclanthera pedataFruit7000.0 122800.0 1.71 *
Aframomum meleguetaSeed25000.0 105000.0 1.72 Wealth of India.
Apium graveolensSeed6720.0 106294.0 1.76 *
Zingiber officinaleRhizome7700.0 200000.0 1.83 *
Boehmeria niveaShoot134000.0 182000.0 1.84 *
Brassica oleraceaStem7000.0 111110.0 1.89 *
Ceiba pentandraWood-- 59000.0 1.99 *
Quercus albaBark31008.0 136000.0 2.0 *
Sonchus oleraceusLeaf16000.0 235000.0 2.05 *
Hordeum vulgarePlant61000.0 235000.0 2.06 Jim Duke's personal files.*
Beta vulgarisRoot7600.0 140000.0 2.07 *
Symphytum officinaleRoot-- 140000.0 2.07 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Musa x paradisiacaSprout Seedling-- 143000.0 2.08 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Eryngium creticusShoot-- 194700.0 2.13 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Cichorium endiviaLeaf13590.0 240000.0 2.13 *
Amaranthus spinosusLeaf26000.0 240000.0 2.13 *
Valeriana officinalisRoot16874.0 143000.0 2.15 *
Cucumis sativusFruit3670.0 140000.0 2.16 *
Vigna unguiculataSeed16000.0 120000.0 2.17 *
Momordica charantiaFruit4000.0 142000.0 2.21 *
Caulophyllum thalictroidesRoot16060.0 146000.0 2.24 *
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumRoot6000.0 146000.0 2.24 *
Liquidambar styracifluaStem20000.0 120000.0 2.26 *
Vigna aconitifoliaFruit-- 144000.0 2.26 *
Calathea macrosepalaFlower13000.0 168830.0 2.29 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Beta vulgarisLeaf15000.0 250000.0 2.31 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Nicotiana tabacumLeaf120000.0 250000.0 2.31 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Fucus vesiculosusPlant29500.0 250000.0 2.33 *
Prunus persicaFruit4000.0 150000.0 2.42 *
Rumex crispusRoot39321.0 153000.0 2.44 *
Ipomoea batatasLeaf12000.0 259000.0 2.47 *
Hordeum vulgareSeed9000.0 132000.0 2.53 Jim Duke's personal files.*
Phaseolus vulgarisFruit6000.0 156000.0 2.57 *
Prunus domesticaFruit3810.0 170000.0 2.93 *
Spinacia oleraceaPlant16850.0 285700.0 2.98 *
Lactuca sativaLeaf7700.0 290000.0 3.02 *
Tetragonia tetragonioidesLeaf18000.0 300000.0 3.19 *
Ribes uva-crispaFruit4000.0 183000.0 3.27 *
Raphanus sativusRoot10000.0 185700.0 3.37 *
Limonia acidissimaFruit19000.0 192300.0 3.51 *
Physalis angulataFruit20000.0 200000.0 3.71 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Opuntia ficus-indicaSeed31700.0 241000.0 5.81 *
Olea europaeaFruit64000.0 294000.0 6.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Prosopis julifloraSeed35000.0 300000.0 7.58 *
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.