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Plant Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
Brassica pekinensisLeaf190000.0 210000.0 1.61 *
Malva neglectaPlant172500.0 174500.0 0.97 *
Anthriscus cerefoliumLeaf166000.0 178950.0 1.06 *
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaLeaf144000.0 165000.0 0.81 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Boehmeria niveaShoot134000.0 182000.0 1.84 *
Vigna aconitifoliaPlant126000.0 138000.0 0.31 *
Nicotiana tabacumLeaf120000.0 250000.0 2.31 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Thymus vulgarisPlant113681.0 130809.0 0.18 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Albizia lebbeckLeaf101000.0 104000.0 -0.26 Wealth of India.
Origanum majoranaPlant96900.0 123300.0 0.04 *
Arundo donaxPlant92000.0 150000.0 0.52 *
Phaseolus acutifoliusHay92000.0 123000.0 1.0 *
Rhizophora mangleLeaf89000.0 101000.0 -0.31 *
Melilotus indicaPlant85000.0 131000.0 0.18 *
Pteridium aquilinumRhizome83000.0 92222.0 -0.27 *
Morus albaLeaf80000.0 204000.0 1.5 *
Foeniculum vulgareFruit79600.0 93026.0 0.94 *
Capparis spinosaFlower79000.0 140000.0 1.63 *
Trachyspermum ammiFruit79000.0 85313.0 0.74 *
Tephrosia purpureaLeaf77000.0 99600.0 -0.34 *
Cenchrus biflorusShoot77000.0 116000.0 0.31 *
Pimenta dioicaLeaf76000.0 89000.0 -0.53 *
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaShoot75000.0 80000.0 -0.52 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Oryza sativaPlant75000.0 185800.0 1.17 *
Arachis hypogaeaPlant73000.0 116000.0 -0.09 *
Humulus lupulusFruit70000.0 100000.0 1.12 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Origanum vulgarePlant69000.0 79720.0 -0.75 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Pimpinella anisumFruit66000.0 77000.0 0.53 *
Papaver somniferumSeed65450.0 75060.0 0.82 *
Quisqualis indicaSeed65000.0 69519.0 0.65 *
Anethum graveolensSeed64000.0 84000.0 1.09 *
Anethum graveolensFruit64000.0 84000.0 0.71 *
Olea europaeaFruit64000.0 294000.0 6.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Stevia rebaudianaLeaf63000.0 130000.0 0.2 *
Linum usitatissimumHay62000.0 72000.0 -1.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Robinia pseudoacaciaLeaf61000.0 75000.0 -0.77 *
Ceiba pentandraSeed61000.0 82000.0 1.03 *
Hordeum vulgarePlant61000.0 235000.0 2.06 Jim Duke's personal files.*
Elytrigia repensPlant61000.0 78000.0 -0.78 *
Pimpinella anisumSeed60000.0 100000.0 1.57 *
Pisum sativumPlant60000.0 191000.0 1.26 *
Leonotis nepetaefoliaSeed59000.0 65000.0 0.51 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cuminum cyminumSeed58000.0 89000.0 1.24 *
Cuminum cyminumFruit58000.0 89000.0 0.84 *
Lepidium sativumSeed57000.0 60440.0 0.38 *
Carum carviFruit56460.0 67620.0 0.28 *
Daucus carotaRoot56000.0 79000.0 0.33 *
Glycine maxPlant55000.0 119000.0 -0.04 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Carum carviSeed55000.0 67620.0 0.59 *
Brassica junceaSeed53000.0 56500.0 0.26 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Ficus caricaLeaf53000.0 167000.0 0.85 *
Vetiveria zizanioidesLeaf53000.0 90000.0 -0.51 *
Balanites aegyptiacusFruit52000.0 81000.0 0.63 *
Acacia tortilisFruit51000.0 57000.0 0.01 *
Limonia acidissimaSeed50300.0 52290.0 0.13 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Brassica nigraSeed50000.0 54112.0 0.19 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Terminalia belliricaLeaf49000.0 80000.0 -0.68 *
Sclerocarya caffraSeed48000.0 50000.0 0.06 *
Oenothera biennisSeed47800.0 78000.0 0.91 *
Cucurbita pepoSeed47530.0 70000.0 0.67 *
Lawsonia inermisSeed47500.0 52780.0 0.15 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Bixa orellanaSeed47000.0 54000.0 0.18 *
Erythroxylum cocaLeaf46000.0 96250.0 -0.4 *
Tribulus terrestrisLeaf46000.0 167000.0 0.85 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cannabis sativaSeed46000.0 71000.0 0.7 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Vanilla planifoliaFruit45000.0 97000.0 1.04 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Sinapis albaSeed44145.0 49280.0 0.04 *
Medicago sativaSeed44000.0 49830.0 0.06 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Zizyphus spina-christiFruit44000.0 49000.0 -0.2 *
Pinus pineaSeed43000.0 47155.0 -0.02 *
Piper nigrumFruit42932.0 60000.0 0.09 *
Crocus sativusSilk Stigma Style42700.0 133000.0 1.0 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Sesamum indicumSeed42270.0 65000.0 0.51 *
Senna obtusifoliaSeed42000.0 48100.0 0.01 *
Aframomum meleguetaFruit42000.0 103000.0 1.2 *
Anemone coronariaSeed41000.0 45000.0 -0.09 *
Robinia pseudoacaciaSeed40000.0 47000.0 -0.03 *
Liquidambar styracifluaLeaf40000.0 82000.0 -0.65 *
Croton tigliumSeed40000.0 60000.0 0.36 *
Carthamus tinctoriusSeed40000.0 45000.0 -0.09 *
Acacia niloticaSeed40000.0 54000.0 0.18 *
Rumex crispusRoot39321.0 153000.0 2.44 *
Vigna unguiculataSeed39270.0 45132.0 -0.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Theobroma cacaoFruit38000.0 90475.0 0.88 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Nigella sativaSeed38000.0 53000.0 0.15 *
Symphoricarpos orbiculatusStem38000.0 88000.0 0.92 *
Gleditsia triacanthosSeed38000.0 40000.0 -0.24 *
Juniperus virginianaShoot38000.0 88000.0 -0.34 *
Crescentia alataSeed38000.0 39000.0 -0.27 *
Verbascum thapsusLeaf37840.0 86000.0 -0.58 *
Asclepias syriacaSeed37000.0 42000.0 -0.18 *
Mimosa pudicaSeed36000.0 54000.0 0.18 *
Vigna aconitifoliaSeed35000.0 56000.0 0.24 *
Prosopis julifloraSeed35000.0 300000.0 7.58 *
Pachira macrocarpaSeed35000.0 37000.0 -0.33 *
Lupinus mutabilisSeed35000.0 39000.0 -0.27 *
Gossypium spSeed34100.0 47000.0 -0.03 *
Peganum harmalaPlant34000.0 105250.0 -0.28 *
Sassafras albidumLeaf33000.0 68000.0 -0.9 *
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaSeed33000.0 43000.0 -0.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Theobroma bicolorSeed33000.0 41725.0 -0.19 *
Lupinus albusSeed32800.0 36580.0 -0.34 *
Vigna angularisSeed32600.0 37622.0 -0.31 *
Vigna radiataSeed32210.0 37609.0 -0.31 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Moringa oleiferaSeed32000.0 33333.0 -0.44 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Vigna mungoSeed32000.0 36000.0 -0.36 *
Bertholletia excelsaSeed31840.0 35342.0 -0.38 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Opuntia ficus-indicaSeed31700.0 241000.0 5.81 *
Quercus albaBark31008.0 136000.0 2.0 *
Cucurbita foetidissimaSeed31000.0 48000.0 0.0 *
Phaseolus acutifoliusSeed31000.0 42000.0 -0.18 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Acalypha indicaLeaf31000.0 159000.0 0.71 Wealth of India.
Aleurites moluccanaSeed30000.0 36000.0 -0.36 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Uncaria catechuPlant30000.0 50000.0 -1.28 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Mucuna pruriensSeed30000.0 44000.0 -0.12 *
Fucus vesiculosusPlant29500.0 250000.0 2.33 *
Pinus gerardianaSeed29000.0 31350.0 -0.5 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Sphenostylis stenocarpaSeed29000.0 32000.0 -0.48 *
Pinus cembroidesSeed29000.0 30000.0 -0.54 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Prunus serotinaLeaf29000.0 96000.0 -0.4 *
Crataegus rhipidophyllaFruit29000.0 31800.0 -0.64 *
Canavalia ensiformisSeed29000.0 48000.0 0.0 *
Larrea tridentataPlant28294.0 86000.0 -0.63 *
Phaseolus coccineusSeed28000.0 61000.0 0.39 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Manihot esculentaLeaf27000.0 135000.0 0.28 *
Tamarindus indicaFruit27000.0 39358.0 -0.45 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Rhus copallinaLeaf27000.0 96000.0 -0.4 *
Tamarindus indicaLeaf26000.0 73000.0 -0.81 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Helianthus annuusSeed26000.0 49300.0 0.04 *
Linum usitatissimumSeed26000.0 49000.0 0.03 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Anethum graveolensPlant26000.0 205880.0 1.53 *
Phaseolus vulgarisLeaf26000.0 177000.0 1.02 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Amaranthus spinosusLeaf26000.0 240000.0 2.13 *
Anacardium occidentaleSeed26000.0 32000.0 -0.48 *
Juglans cinereaSeed25150.0 30466.0 -0.52 *
Nyssa sylvaticaLeaf25000.0 91000.0 -0.49 *
Tamarindus indicaSeed25000.0 32000.0 -0.48 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Aframomum meleguetaSeed25000.0 105000.0 1.72 Wealth of India.
Quercus stellataStem25000.0 84000.0 0.75 *
Carya ovataShoot25000.0 90000.0 -0.29 *
Rhus copallinaStem25000.0 61000.0 -0.21 *
Pistacia veraSeed24000.0 33000.0 -0.45 *
Sassafras albidumSeed24000.0 26000.0 -0.66 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Terminalia catappaSeed24000.0 43000.0 -0.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cicer arietinumSeed24000.0 28900.0 -0.57 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Chenopodium ambrosioidesLeaf24000.0 166000.0 0.83 *
Piper auritumLeaf24000.0 135000.0 0.28 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Quercus velutinaStem24000.0 62000.0 -0.17 *
Rosmarinus officinalisPlant23500.0 75570.0 -0.82 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Peperomia pereskiifoliaLeaf23000.0 153335.0 0.61 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Moringa oleiferaLeaf23000.0 92000.0 -0.47 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Juglans nigraSeed23000.0 27770.0 -0.6 *
Justicia pectoralisLeaf23000.0 153000.0 0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Malva parvifloraPlant23000.0 168000.0 0.85 *
Piper betelLeaf23000.0 157500.0 0.68 *
Equisetum arvensePlant22684.0 106000.0 -0.27 *
Pinus edulisSeed22600.0 27000.0 -0.63 *
Moringa oleiferaShoot22600.0 105900.0 0.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Phaseolus lunatusSprout Seedling22000.0 61000.0 -0.08 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Artemisia vulgarisLeaf22000.0 173220.0 0.96 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Carica papayaLeaf22000.0 154000.0 0.62 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Diospyros virginianaStem22000.0 54000.0 -0.51 *
Sechium eduleLeaf21600.0 122000.0 0.06 *
Thymus vulgarisLeaf21504.0 128000.0 0.16 *
Satureja hortensisPlant21100.0 105000.0 -0.29 *
Mentha x piperitaLeaf21009.0 141000.0 0.39 *
Momordica charantiaLeaf21000.0 149000.0 0.53 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Rhus glabraStem21000.0 67000.0 0.04 *
Prunus dulcisSeed21000.0 33022.0 -0.45 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Boehmeria niveaLeaf21000.0 161540.0 0.75 *
Lens culinarisSeed21000.0 30875.0 -0.51 *
Santalum acuminatumFruit21000.0 90130.0 0.87 *
Tilia sp.Fruit21000.0 66000.0 0.24 *
Senna alexandrinaLeaf20097.0 99000.0 -0.35 *
Echinacea purpureaRoot20080.0 80000.0 0.36 *
Quercus rubraStem20000.0 66000.0 -0.0 *
Liquidambar styracifluaStem20000.0 120000.0 2.26 *
Carya glabraShoot20000.0 110000.0 0.17 *
Perilla frutescensLeaf20000.0 143000.0 0.43 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusTuber20000.0 46948.0 -0.76 *
Ocimum basilicumPlant20000.0 153000.0 0.58 *
Physalis angulataFruit20000.0 200000.0 3.71 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Quercus albaStem20000.0 76000.0 0.41 *
Ricinus communisSeed20000.0 22000.0 -0.78 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Solanum melongenaLeaf20000.0 147000.0 0.5 *
Dioscorea villosaRoot19680.0 82000.0 0.41 *
Euphrasia officinalisPlant19404.0 126000.0 0.09 *
Ruscus aculeatusRoot19026.0 63000.0 -0.13 *
Coriandrum sativumLeaf19000.0 153000.0 0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Capsella bursa-pastorisPlant19000.0 161000.0 0.72 *
Limonia acidissimaFruit19000.0 192300.0 3.51 *
Avena sativaSeed19000.0 96000.0 1.45 *
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusLeaf19000.0 99360.0 -0.34 *
Mangifera indicaLeaf19000.0 133000.0 0.25 *
Fagopyrum esculentumSeed19000.0 24000.0 -0.72 *
Turnera diffusaLeaf18900.0 90000.0 -0.51 *
Hydrangea arborescensRoot18900.0 54000.0 -0.39 *
Medicago sativaPlant18800.0 100000.0 -0.38 *
Plantago majorSeed18600.0 62000.0 0.42 *
Frangula purshianaBark18559.0 67000.0 -0.34 *
Salix albaBark18480.0 110000.0 1.12 *
Hydrastis canadensisRoot18282.0 66000.0 -0.04 *
Cucurbita maximaLeaf18200.0 129100.0 0.18 *
Phytelephas aequatorialisMesocarp18200.0 154295.0 KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Theobroma angustifoliumSeed18200.0 44600.0 -0.1 *
Gentiana luteaRoot18040.0 82000.0 0.41 *
Avena sativaPlant18040.0 82000.0 -0.7 *
Secale cerealeSeed18000.0 24650.0 -0.7 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Taraxacum officinaleLeaf18000.0 205000.0 1.52 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Lepidium sativumLeaf18000.0 169800.0 0.9 *
Vigna subterraneaSeed18000.0 42000.0 -0.18 *
Tetragonia tetragonioidesLeaf18000.0 300000.0 3.19 *
Achillea millefoliumPlant17700.0 100000.0 -0.38 *
Cnicus benedictusPlant17689.0 133000.0 0.22 *
Phytelephas aequatorialisFlower17000.0 58220.0 -0.24 KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Corylus avellanaSeed17000.0 50000.0 0.06 *
Pothomorphe sp.Leaf17000.0 95000.0 -0.42 *
Foeniculum vulgarePlant17000.0 170000.0 0.89 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cnidoscolus chayamansaLeaf17000.0 130000.0 0.2 *
Pinus echinataShoot17000.0 42000.0 -1.4 *
Glycine maxSeed17000.0 61000.0 0.39 *
Abrus precatoriusLeaf17000.0 81000.0 -0.67 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus vulgarisSeed17000.0 62000.0 0.42 *
Lycium chinenseLeaf17000.0 163000.0 0.78 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Valeriana officinalisRoot16874.0 143000.0 2.15 *
Spinacia oleraceaPlant16850.0 285700.0 2.98 *
Urtica dioicaLeaf16800.0 84000.0 -0.61 *
Glycyrrhiza glabraRoot16799.0 107000.0 1.13 *
Castanea mollisimaSeed16700.0 29726.0 -0.55 *
Chamissoa altissimaLeaf16670.0 166700.0 0.84 Tramil
Abelmoschus manihotLeaf16100.0 138793.0 0.35 *
Caulophyllum thalictroidesRoot16060.0 146000.0 2.24 *
Centella asiaticaLeaf16050.0 150000.0 0.55 *
Sonchus oleraceusLeaf16000.0 235000.0 2.05 *
Phaseolus coccineusFruit16000.0 28000.0 -0.74 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Cenchrus biflorusSeed16000.0 18000.0 -0.9 *
Cyrtosperma chamissonisLeaf16000.0 145545.0 0.47 *
Arachis hypogaeaLeaf16000.0 74000.0 -0.79 *
Arachis hypogaeaSeed16000.0 28000.0 -0.6 *
Vigna unguiculataSeed16000.0 120000.0 2.17 *
Sida rhombifoliaLeaf16000.0 81000.0 -0.67 *
Ulex europaeusPlant16000.0 34000.0 -1.57 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Mentha spicataPlant16000.0 140485.0 0.35 *
Carya illinoensisSeed16000.0 17000.0 -0.93 *
Glycine maxFruit16000.0 52000.0 -0.12 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Commelina benghalensisLeaf16000.0 115940.0 -0.05 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Humulus lupulusFlower15996.0 86000.0 0.4 *
Inula heleniumRoot15840.0 72000.0 0.13 *
Corchorus olitoriusLeaf15800.0 151000.0 0.57 *
Eriodictyon californicumLeaf15620.0 71000.0 -0.84 *
Castanea dentataSeed15600.0 28480.0 -0.58 *
Astragalus gummiferGum15000.0 30000.0 -1.0 *
Nyssa sylvaticaStem15000.0 44000.0 -0.93 *
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l.Leaf15000.0 98500.0 -0.36 *
Artocarpus heterophyllusSeed15000.0 30990.0 -0.51 *
Ferula assa-foetidaPlant15000.0 100000.0 -0.38 *
Phaseolus lunatusSeed15000.0 100000.0 1.57 *
Rumex crispusLeaf15000.0 202703.0 1.48 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Beta vulgarisLeaf15000.0 250000.0 2.31 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Murraya koenigiiLeaf15000.0 125000.0 0.11 *
Morinda citrifoliaLeaf15000.0 67000.0 -0.91 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Platycodon grandiflorumRoot15000.0 20000.0 -1.36 *
Carthamus tinctoriusPlant15000.0 122000.0 0.02 *
Theobroma speciosumFruit15000.0 38460.0 -0.47 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Mimulus glabratusShoot15000.0 150000.0 1.1 *
Artocarpus altilisSeed15000.0 85850.0 1.14 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Tabebuia heptaphyllaBark14857.0 83000.0 0.2 *
Petasites japonicusPt14600.0 26545.0 -1.35 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Quercus phellosStem14000.0 42000.0 -1.01 *
Pueraria montanaRoot14000.0 44600.0 -0.66 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cajanus cajanSeed14000.0 46000.0 -0.06 *
Blighia sapidaSeed14000.0 104000.0 1.69 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Basella albaLeaf14000.0 202900.0 1.48 *
Erythrina fuscaLeaf14000.0 76000.0 -0.75 *
Aesculus hippocastanumSeed14000.0 30000.0 -0.54 *
Ginkgo bilobaSeed14000.0 38000.0 -0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Simmondsia chinensisSeed14000.0 16000.0 -0.96 *
Portulaca oleraceaHerb14000.0 159090.0 -1.0 *
Tropaeolum majusShoot14000.0 102200.0 -0.01 *
Anredera baselloidesTuber14000.0 93335.0 0.89 Wealth of India.
Silybum marianumLeaf13860.0 63000.0 -0.98 *
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaLeaf13700.0 97818.0 -0.37 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Annona diversifoliaFruit13700.0 48070.0 -0.22 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Salvia officinalisLeaf13659.0 87000.0 -0.56 *
Cichorium endiviaLeaf13590.0 240000.0 2.13 *
Yucca baccataRoot13520.0 65000.0 -0.07 *
Rubus idaeusLeaf13520.0 80000.0 -0.68 *
Harpagophytum procumbensRoot13490.0 71000.0 0.1 *
Capsicum annuumFruit13416.0 52000.0 -0.12 *
Chrysanthemum coronariumBud13400.0 180110.0 -1.0 *
Smilax sppRoot13230.0 63000.0 -0.13 *
Smilax officinalisRoot13230.0 63000.0 -0.13 *
Scutellaria laterifloraPlant13152.0 96000.0 -0.45 *
Myrica ceriferaBark13080.0 60000.0 -0.58 *
Stellaria mediaPlant13031.0 157000.0 0.65 *
Ipomoea aquaticaLeaf13000.0 212500.0 1.65 *
Colocasia esculentaLeaf13000.0 155000.0 0.64 *
Cajanus cajanFruit13000.0 51000.0 -0.15 *
Nasturtium officinaleHerb13000.0 179000.0 1.0 *
Inga edulisSeed13000.0 35425.0 -0.37 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Malva sylvestrisLeaf13000.0 155000.0 0.64 *
Calathea macrosepalaFlower13000.0 168830.0 2.29 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Zizyphus jujubaSeed13000.0 17000.0 -0.93 *
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumLeaf13000.0 129000.0 0.18 *
Allium sativum var. sativumRoot12950.0 35000.0 -0.93 *
Astragalus membranaceusRoot12800.0 80000.0 0.36 *
Rosa caninaFruit12716.0 68000.0 0.29 *
Eleutherococcus senticosusRoot12600.0 60000.0 -0.22 *
Ulmus rubraBark12464.0 76000.0 -0.04 *
Macadamia sppSeed12400.0 17000.0 -0.93 *
Angelica sinensisRoot12320.0 56000.0 -0.33 *
Castanea sativaSeed12300.0 27060.0 -0.63 *
Muntingia calaburaFruit12000.0 59000.0 0.06 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pouteria viridisFruit12000.0 37975.0 -0.48 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Plectranthus amboinicusLeaf12000.0 214285.0 1.68 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Erythrina berteroanaShoot12000.0 76000.0 -0.62 *
Blighia sapidaAril12000.0 449000.0 1.0 *
Ipomoea batatasLeaf12000.0 259000.0 2.47 *
Juglans regiaSeed12000.0 21000.0 -0.81 *
Annona cherimolaSeed12000.0 15500.0 -0.97 *
Valerianella locustaPlant12000.0 166666.0 0.82 *
Anacardium occidentaleLeaf12000.0 40000.0 -1.39 *
Ephedra sinicaPlant11760.0 56000.0 -1.17 *
Musa x paradisiacaShoot11710.0 158300.0 1.29 Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
Ginkgo bilobaLeaf11520.0 48000.0 -1.25 *
Taraxacum officinaleRoot11440.0 80000.0 0.36 *
Gymnema sylvestreLeaf11400.0 60000.0 -1.04 *
Parthenium integrifoliumRoot11040.0 69000.0 0.04 *
Chrysanthemum coronariumLeaf11000.0 169230.0 0.89 *
Rumex acetosaLeaf11000.0 110000.0 -0.16 *
Sassafras albidumStem11000.0 37000.0 -1.22 *
Casimiroa edulisSeed11000.0 58000.0 0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Solanum torvumFruit11000.0 75000.0 0.47 *
Helianthus tuberosusTuber11000.0 115500.0 1.68 *
Eleocharis dulcisTuber11000.0 60000.0 -0.29 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vicia fabaSeed11000.0 57900.0 0.3 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Peperomia pelucidaLeaf11000.0 141000.0 0.39 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Petroselinum crispumPlant10823.0 137000.0 0.29 *
Bromelia pinguinShoot10700.0 138000.0 0.82 *
Armoracia rusticanaRoot10620.0 59000.0 -0.24 *
Cynara cardunculusFlower10600.0 106000.0 0.85 *
Panax ginsengRoot10600.0 50000.0 -0.5 *
Vigna unguiculataShoot10500.0 102740.0 0.0 *
Vigna unguiculataShoot10500.0 102740.0 0.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Aegle marmelosFruit10400.0 44155.0 -0.32 *
Murraya spFruit10090.0 38333.0 -0.47 *
Musa x paradisiacaFruit10090.0 38333.0 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Stachys officinalisPlant10080.0 60000.0 -1.1 *
Bixa orellanaFruit10000.0 64100.0 0.19 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Raphanus sativusRoot10000.0 185700.0 3.37 *
Hibiscus sabdariffaLeaf10000.0 111000.0 -0.14 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Artocarpus heterophyllusFruit10000.0 37355.0 -0.5 *
Acacia farnesianaLeaf10000.0 53800.0 -1.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium sativum var. sativumBulb10000.0 395000.0 1.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium sativum var. sativumLeaf10000.0 74000.0 -0.79 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Brassica junceaLeaf10000.0 108695.0 -0.18 *
Prunus armeniacaSeed10000.0 30000.0 -0.54 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Perilla frutescensSeed10000.0 85000.0 1.12 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Zea maysSeed10000.0 90000.0 1.27 *
Platonia insignisFruit10000.0 40000.0 -0.43 *
Lablab purpureusFruit10000.0 56818.0 0.0 *
Alpinia galangaRhizome10000.0 71000.0 -0.69 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Rheum rhabarbarumLeaf10000.0 194000.0 1.32 *
Juniperus communisFruit9920.0 32000.0 -0.64 *
Curcuma longaPlant9920.0 32000.0 -1.61 *
Pastinaca sativaRoot9800.0 90000.0 0.64 *
Foeniculum vulgareSeed9720.0 90000.0 1.27 *
Moringa oleiferaFruit9700.0 82200.0 0.66 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Nelumbo nuciferaRhizome9700.0 68000.0 -0.75 *
Licania platypusFruit9600.0 45480.0 -0.29 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Lens culinarisSprout Seedling9250.0 35833.0 -0.75 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brosimum alicastrumFruit9000.0 56250.0 -0.01 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Arracacia xanthorrhizaRoot9000.0 31150.0 -1.04 *
Maranta arundinaceaRoot9000.0 37000.0 -0.87 *
Dioscorea bulbiferaTuber9000.0 31000.0 -1.32 *
Curcuma longaRhizome9000.0 148000.0 0.82 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Nelumbo nuciferaSeed9000.0 52000.0 0.12 *
Allium ampeloprasumRoot9000.0 66000.0 -0.04 *
Cocos nuciferaSeed9000.0 22000.0 -0.78 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Elaeis guineensisFruit9000.0 17000.0 -1.03 *
Diospyros virginianaFruit9000.0 25280.0 -0.81 *
Canna indicaRoot9000.0 53000.0 -0.42 *
Hordeum vulgareSeed9000.0 132000.0 2.53 Jim Duke's personal files.*
Annona glabraFruit9000.0 68000.0 0.29 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phoenix dactyliferaSeed8900.0 18000.0 -0.9 *
Cichorium intybusRoot8900.0 44500.0 -0.66 *
Passiflora ligularisFruit8700.0 61900.0 0.14 *
Althaea officinalisRoot8640.0 80000.0 0.36 *
Sambucus nigraFruit8600.0 48765.0 -0.2 *
Apium graveolensRoot8300.0 100000.0 0.93 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
Pisum sativumSeed8280.0 43138.0 -0.14 *
Arctium lappaLeaf8200.0 35600.0 -1.47 Wealth of India.
Dioscorea pentaphyllaRoot8200.0 44180.0 -0.67 *
Solanum tuberosumTuber8100.0 85000.0 0.59 *
Trifolium pratenseFlower8100.0 45000.0 -0.54 *
Crataegus laevigataFruit8091.0 29000.0 -0.72 *
Ribes nigrumFruit8050.0 61100.0 0.11 *
Sphenostylis stenocarpaRoot8000.0 23000.0 -1.27 *
Passiflora edulisFruit8000.0 32000.0 -0.64 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Passiflora quadrangularisSeed8000.0 37000.0 -0.33 *
Physalis peruvianaFruit8000.0 47000.0 -0.25 *
Colocasia esculentaRoot8000.0 63000.0 -0.13 *
Brassica chinensisLeaf8000.0 170960.0 0.92 *
Allium ampeloprasumLeaf8000.0 75000.0 -0.77 *
Oxalis tuberosaRoot8000.0 49000.0 -0.53 *
Vicia fabaFruit8000.0 54800.0 -0.05 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Glycine maxSprout Seedling8000.0 58000.0 -0.16 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Alocasia macrorrhizaLeaf8000.0 17700.0 -1.78 *
Brassica rapaLeaf8000.0 170960.0 0.92 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Durio zibethinusFruit8000.0 57895.0 0.03 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Lupinus mutabilisFruit8000.0 28000.0 -0.74 *
Mauritia flexuosaFruit8000.0 17390.0 -1.02 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Sechium eduleShoot8000.0 108100.0 0.13 *
Rheum rhabarbarumPt8000.0 160000.0 0.31 *
Arctium lappaRoot7990.0 34000.0 -0.96 *
Bupleurum chinenseRoot7810.0 71000.0 0.1 *
Lactuca sativaLeaf7700.0 290000.0 3.02 *
Zingiber officinaleRhizome7700.0 200000.0 1.83 *
Beta vulgarisRoot7600.0 140000.0 2.07 *
Cucurbita pepoFruit7500.0 95238.0 1.0 *
Phytelephas aequatorialisSeed7300.0 59400.0 0.35 KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Sorbus aucubariaFruit7300.0 57690.0 0.03 *
Persea schiedeanaFruit7200.0 38725.0 -0.46 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Bactris gasipaesFruit7200.0 32800.0 -0.62 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Panicum maximumLeaf7100.0 160000.0 0.72 *
Abelmoschus esculentusFruit7000.0 70000.0 0.35 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica rapaRoot7000.0 86000.0 0.53 *
Cyclanthera pedataFruit7000.0 122800.0 1.71 *
Rollinia mucosaFruit7000.0 30700.0 -0.67 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Allium cepaLeaf7000.0 90000.0 -0.51 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Dioscorea alataRoot7000.0 35045.0 -0.93 *
Luffa aegyptiacaLeaf7000.0 71000.0 -0.84 *
Ipomoea batatasRoot7000.0 36064.0 -0.9 *
Allium sativum var. sativumShoot7000.0 31000.0 -1.66 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Annona squamosaFruit7000.0 40000.0 -0.43 *
Brassica oleraceaStem7000.0 111110.0 1.89 *
Passiflora mollissimaFruit7000.0 87500.0 0.8 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Prunus armeniacaFruit7000.0 105000.0 1.25 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Elaeagnus commutataFruit7000.0 51000.0 -0.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Morus albaFruit7000.0 72000.0 0.4 *
Theobroma bicolorFruit7000.0 89060.0 0.84 *
Pouteria caimitoFruit7000.0 27070.0 -0.77 *
Mirabilis expansaRoot7000.0 42000.0 -0.73 *
Oryza sativaSeed7000.0 57000.0 0.27 *
Cucumis meloFruit6950.0 110000.0 1.38 *
Schisandra chinensisFruit6900.0 46000.0 -0.28 *
Apium graveolensSeed6720.0 106294.0 1.76 *
Apium graveolensFruit6720.0 32000.0 -0.64 *
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.Flower6600.0 121250.0 1.2 *
Lablab purpureusSeed6400.0 52762.0 0.15 *
Citrus mitisFruit Juice6200.0 62000.0 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Sambucus canadensisFruit6150.0 32918.0 -0.61 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusSeed6120.0 80863.0 0.99 *
Annona cherimolaFruit6100.0 34000.0 -0.59 *
Cyphomandra betaceaFruit6100.0 71000.0 0.37 *
Eupatorium perfoliatumPlant6030.0 67000.0 -0.98 *
Spondias purpureaFruit6000.0 34000.0 -0.59 *
Physalis ixocarpaFruit6000.0 82000.0 0.66 *
Coriandrum sativumSeed6000.0 6600.0 -1.24 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Gliricidia sepiumFlower6000.0 69000.0 0.01 *
Byrsonima crassifoliaFruit6000.0 34885.0 -0.56 *
Ribes rubrumFruit6000.0 75000.0 0.47 *
Nepeta catariaPlant6000.0 50000.0 -1.28 *
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l.Leaf6000.0 98072.0 -0.37 *
Sicana odoriferaFruit6000.0 47620.0 -0.23 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hylocereus undatusFruit6000.0 38460.0 -0.47 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Solanum quitoensisFruit6000.0 73000.0 0.42 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Passiflora foetidaFruit6000.0 33335.0 -0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium sativum var. sativumFlower6000.0 52000.0 -0.38 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Asparagus officinalisShoot6000.0 171000.0 1.58 *
Apium graveolensPt6000.0 219000.0 1.04 *
Pteridium aquilinumLeaf6000.0 68965.0 -0.88 *
Zizyphus jujubaFruit6000.0 35000.0 -0.56 *
Vigna unguiculataFruit6000.0 49383.0 -0.19 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Ullucus tuberosusRoot6000.0 44000.0 -0.67 *
Arctostaphylos uva-ursiSeed6000.0 33000.0 -0.45 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Canavalia ensiformisFruit6000.0 53000.0 -0.09 *
Phaseolus vulgarisFruit6000.0 156000.0 2.57 *
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumRoot6000.0 146000.0 2.24 *
Aralia cordataLeaf6000.0 127660.0 0.16 *
Asimina trilobaFruit6000.0 22000.0 -0.9 *
Persea americanaFruit6000.0 56000.0 -0.02 *
Pouteria campechianaFruit6000.0 23000.0 -0.87 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Capsicum frutescensFruit6000.0 65000.0 0.22 *
Cichorium intybusLeaf6000.0 180000.0 1.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Elaeagnus umbellatusFruit5900.0 31945.0 -0.64 *
Brassica nigraLeaf5830.0 99722.0 -0.34 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Arctostaphylos uva-ursiLeaf5800.0 50000.0 -1.21 *
Cyrtosperma chamissonisRoot5700.0 35925.0 -0.9 *
Lycopersicon esculentumFruit5700.0 105461.0 1.26 *
Brassica napus var. napobrassicaRoot5700.0 90000.0 0.64 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
Prunus salicifoliaFruit5600.0 35345.0 -0.55 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Pisum sativumFruit5600.0 55391.0 -0.03 *
Artocarpus altilisFruit5600.0 33400.0 -0.6 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cucurbita sppFruit5550.0 96045.0 1.02 *
Lobelia inflataLeaf5537.0 49000.0 -1.23 *
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l.Leaf5500.0 90145.0 -0.51 *
Hylocereus guatemalensisFruit5400.0 38860.0 -0.46 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Citrus mitisFruit5400.0 64000.0 0.19 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Carthamus tinctoriusFlower5320.0 38000.0 -0.7 *
Trigonella foenum-graecumSeed5070.0 39000.0 -0.27 *
Feijoa sellowianaFruit5000.0 31250.0 -0.66 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Gliricidia sepiumLeaf5000.0 33000.0 -1.51 *
Manihot esculentaRoot5000.0 34300.0 -0.95 *
Annona reticulataFruit5000.0 11100.0 -1.18 *
Phaseolus lunatusLeaf5000.0 179000.0 1.06 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Punica granatumFruit5000.0 35858.0 -0.54 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Trichosanthes anguinaFruit5000.0 92590.0 0.93 *
Coccinia grandisFruit5000.0 72465.0 0.41 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Mimosa pudicaLeaf5000.0 71000.0 -0.84 *
Ficus caricaFruit5000.0 57000.0 0.01 *
Solanum melongenaFruit5000.0 80000.0 0.6 *
Phaseolus vulgarisSprout Seedling5000.0 53763.0 -0.28 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Pachyrhizus erosusTuber5000.0 46080.0 -0.79 *
Citrus aurantiumFruit5000.0 64000.0 0.19 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phoenix dactyliferaFruit5000.0 44800.0 -0.31 *
Psidium cattleianumFruit5000.0 44000.0 -0.33 *
Spondias pinnataFruit5000.0 52000.0 -0.12 *
Annona muricataFruit5000.0 38000.0 -0.48 *
Cucurbita pepoFlower4800.0 98970.0 0.69 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Casimiroa edulisFruit4800.0 27777.0 -0.75 *
Vaccinium macrocarponFruit4800.0 40000.0 -0.43 *
Plantago psylliumSeed4796.0 22000.0 -0.78 *
Mangifera indicaFruit4700.0 29140.0 -0.71 *
Actinidia chinensisFruit4500.0 41600.0 -0.39 *
Psidium guajavaFruit4300.0 43200.0 -0.35 *
Lagenaria sicerariaFruit4300.0 96400.0 1.03 *
Vitis viniferaFruit4290.0 77000.0 0.53 *
Citrus sinensisFruit4100.0 36920.0 -0.51 *
Rubus chamaemorusFruit4100.0 31250.0 -0.66 *
Triticum aestivumSeed4000.0 12000.0 -1.08 *
Momordica charantiaFruit4000.0 142000.0 2.21 *
Tropaeolum tuberosumRoot4000.0 57000.0 -0.3 *
Prunus cerasusFruit4000.0 48000.0 -0.22 *
Carica pentagonaFruit4000.0 58825.0 0.06 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Passiflora quadrangularisFruit4000.0 71000.0 0.37 *
Allium schoenoprasumLeaf4000.0 128000.0 0.16 *
Allium cepaBulb4000.0 63000.0 -1.0 *
Luffa aegyptiacaFruit4000.0 80000.0 0.6 *
Inga feuilleiAril4000.0 25000.0 -1.0 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Ribes uva-crispaFruit4000.0 183000.0 3.27 *
Chrysobalanus icacoFruit4000.0 58000.0 0.03 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phyllanthus acidusFruit4000.0 70000.0 0.35 *
Syzygium jambosFruit4000.0 28385.0 -0.73 *
Allium ampeloprasumFlower4000.0 24000.0 -1.02 *
Phyllanthus emblicaFruit4000.0 25000.0 -0.82 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Spondias dulcisFruit4000.0 31000.0 -0.66 *
Manilkara zapotaFruit4000.0 24000.0 -0.85 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Prunus persicaFruit4000.0 150000.0 2.42 *
Eriobotrya japonicaFruit4000.0 44000.0 -0.33 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Eugenia brasiliensisFruit4000.0 27210.0 -0.76 *
Spondias mombinFruit4000.0 35000.0 -0.56 *
Sechium eduleFruit4000.0 57145.0 0.01 *
Symphytum officinaleLeaf3960.0 36000.0 -1.46 *
Fragaria sppFruit3900.0 52065.0 -0.12 *
Citrus reticulataFruit3900.0 31525.0 -0.65 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
Rubus idaeusFruit3880.0 30815.0 -0.67 Revised USDA data received 1993.
Vaccinium myrtillusFruit3840.0 48000.0 -0.22 *
Prunus domesticaFruit3810.0 170000.0 2.93 *
Serenoa repensFruit3770.0 29000.0 -0.72 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Vigna radiataSprout Seedling3750.0 53025.0 -0.3 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Diospyros digynaFruit3700.0 29210.0 -0.71 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Cucumis sativusFruit3670.0 140000.0 2.16 *
Juglans nigraPericarp3480.0 29000.0 *
Melicoccus bijugatasFruit3400.0 27000.0 -0.77 *
Passiflora incarnataFlower3190.0 29000.0 -0.9 *
Amorphophallus campanulatusRoot3100.0 66000.0 -0.04 *
Chrysanthemum partheniumLeaf3060.0 17000.0 -1.79 *
Citrus paradisiFruit3050.0 110000.0 1.38 *
Polymnia edulisRoot3000.0 67000.0 -0.02 *
Quararibea cordataFruit3000.0 25850.0 -0.8 *
Syzygium cuminiFruit3000.0 40000.0 -0.43 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Opuntia ficus-indicaFruit3000.0 27000.0 -0.77 *
Chrysophyllum cainitoFruit3000.0 22000.0 -0.9 *
Pereskia aculeataFruit3000.0 94000.0 0.97 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Benincasa hispidaFruit3000.0 76925.0 0.52 *
Alocasia macrorrhizaRoot3000.0 30975.0 -1.04 *
Averrhoa bilimbiFruit3000.0 68965.0 0.32 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Carica papayaFruit2970.0 22000.0 -0.9 *
Asparagus officinalisRoot2900.0 29000.0 -1.1 *
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.Leaf2800.0 101708.0 -0.3 *
Brassica oleracea var. italicaLeaf2800.0 101708.0 -0.3 *
Ananas comosusFruit2800.0 36000.0 -0.54 *
Pyrus communisFruit2720.0 40000.0 -0.43 *
Averrhoa carambolaFruit2600.0 52000.0 -0.12 *
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFruit2500.0 18000.0 -1.0 *
Zingiber officinaleRoot2450.0 35000.0 -0.93 *
Malus domesticaFruit2300.0 43000.0 -0.35 *
Hibiscus sabdariffaFlower2200.0 20000.0 -1.11 *
Vaccinium corymbosumFruit2070.0 13845.0 -1.11 *
Genipa americanaFruit2000.0 37000.0 -0.51 *
Myrciaria caulifloraFruit2000.0 24000.0 -0.85 *
Garcinia mangostanaFruit2000.0 13140.0 -1.13 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Sclerocarya caffraFruit2000.0 24000.0 -0.85 *
Myrciaria dubiaFruit2000.0 33335.0 -0.6 *
Eugenia floribundaFruit2000.0 16000.0 -1.05 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Amorphophallus konjacLeaf2000.0 77000.0 -0.74 *
Citrus aurantiifoliaFruit2000.0 3800.0 -1.37 *
Malpighia glabraFruit2000.0 42000.0 -0.38 *
Pourouma cecropiaefoliaFruit2000.0 11110.0 -1.18 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Anacardium occidentaleFruit2000.0 28000.0 -0.74 *
Eugenia unifloraFruit2000.0 35715.0 -0.54 *
Prunus serotinaStem1900.0 54000.0 -0.51 *
Mammea americanaFruit1700.0 23070.0 -0.87 *
Syzygium malaccenseFruit1000.0 47000.0 -0.25 *
Quercus suberCork1000.0 40000.0 *
Chrysanthemum cinerariifoliumShoot-- 71000.0 -0.73 *
Maclura pomiferaLeaf-- 99600.0 -0.34 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Maclura pomiferaWood-- 3300.0 -0.59 Smith, J. L. and Perino, J. V. 1981. Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera): History and Economic Uses. Economic Botany 35(1): 24-41
Spirulina spp.Plant-- 43000.0 -1.41 *
Abelmoschus esculentusSeed-- 47400.0 -0.01 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Ocimum tenuiflorumPlant-- 97500.0 -0.42 *
Spartium junceumStem-- 44000.0 -0.93 *
Ocimum tenuiflorumSeed-- 2000.0 -1.38 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Cypripedium pubescensRoot-- 58000.0 -0.27 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Agathosma betulinaLeaf-- 81000.0 -0.67 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Lantana camaraFruit-- 37000.0 -0.51 *
Lantana camaraShoot-- 102900.0 0.01 *
Juglans nigraFruit-- 29000.0 -0.72 *
Lantana camaraStem-- 35000.0 -1.3 *
Vigna aconitifoliaFruit-- 144000.0 2.26 *
Coffea arabicaSeed-- 37400.0 -0.32 *
Vigna aconitifoliaLeaf-- 138000.0 0.34 *
Catha edulisLeaf-- 16000.0 -1.81 *
Berberis vulgarisBark-- 100000.0 0.78 *
Gliricidia sepiumSeed-- 35000.0 -0.39 *
Citrullus lanatusFruit-- 30600.0 -0.67 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Albizia lebbeckSeed-- 42000.0 -0.18 Wealth of India.
Capparis spinosaLeaf-- 132000.0 0.23 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Citrullus lanatusSeed-- 62000.0 0.42 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Eryngium floridanumShoot-- 146900.0 1.03 *
Secale cerealeSeed-- 54750.0 0.21 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Acacia decurrensSeed-- 38000.0 -0.3 *
Psidium guajavaSeed-- 30000.0 -0.54 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Calotropis sp.Seed-- 65500.0 0.53 *
Cnicus benedictusSeed-- 41000.0 -0.21 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cydonia oblongaFruit-- 3000.0 -1.39 *
Lepidium meyeniiRoot-- 50000.0 -0.5 *
Cydonia oblongaSeed-- 13000.0 -1.05 *
Cassia toraSprout Seedling-- 99000.0 0.92 *
Agave americanaPlant-- 124000.0 0.05 *
Ceratonia siliquaFruit-- 20000.0 -0.95 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Ceratonia siliquaSeed-- 30000.0 -0.54 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Phytelephas macrocarpaSeed-- 15000.0 -0.99 *
Juglans nigraHull Husk-- 29000.0 -0.6 *
Plantago psylliumHull Husk-- 19800.0 -0.81 *
Cucurbita foetidissimaFruit-- 95000.0 0.99 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Cucurbita foetidissimaLeaf-- 215000.0 1.69 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Passiflora edulisSeed-- 18400.0 -0.89 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Acacia senegalFruit-- 71000.0 0.37 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Sophora japonicaSeed-- 39000.0 -0.27 *
Cucurbita foetidissimaRoot-- 49000.0 -0.53 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Acacia senegalLeaf-- 84000.0 -0.61 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Rumex acetosellaShoot-- 81000.0 -0.5 *
Acacia senegalSeed-- 58000.0 0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Chrysanthemum partheniumPlant-- 171000.0 0.9 *
Cajanus cajanLeaf-- 185000.0 1.17 *
Crotalaria junceaSeed-- 33000.0 -0.45 *
Cajanus cajanPlant-- 58000.0 -1.14 *
Cytisus scopariusSeed-- 38000.0 -0.3 *
Salix albaWood-- 8700.0 -0.34 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Tamarindus indicaFlower-- 35000.0 -0.76 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hippophae rhamnoidesFruit-- 5000.0 -1.34 Abstract (See species file)
Citrus limonFruit-- 28000.0 -0.74 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Rhynchosia minimaShoot-- 76900.0 -0.59 *
Barosma betulinaLeaf-- 81000.0 -0.67 *
Prosopis julifloraFruit-- 48000.0 -0.22 *
Prosopis julifloraLeaf-- 85000.0 -0.6 *
Aspalathus linearisShoot-- 25000.0 -1.8 *
Phaseolus lunatusFruit-- 40000.0 -0.43 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phragmites australisRhizome-- 58000.0 -0.94 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Phragmites australisShoot-- 108000.0 0.13 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Arundo donaxStem-- 42000.0 -1.01 *
Grindelia squarrosaSeed-- 34000.0 -0.42 *
Piper methysticumRoot-- 32000.0 -1.02 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Artemisia absinthiumSeed-- 66000.0 0.55 *
Colubrina texensisShoot-- 87000.0 -0.36 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus acutifoliusFruit-- 68000.0 0.29 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Melilotus albaSeed-- 41000.0 -0.21 *
Liquidambar styracifluaSeed-- 52000.0 0.12 *
Schinus molleFruit-- 54700.0 -0.05 *
Amorphophallus campanulatusShoot-- 163000.0 1.4 *
Cymbopogon citratusPlant-- 43000.0 -1.41 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Vitis viniferaStem-- 88000.0 0.92 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Pastinaca sativaSeed-- 12000.0 -1.08 *
Elettaria cardamomumFruit-- 54000.0 -0.07 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Elettaria cardamomumSeed-- 58000.0 0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Opuntia ficus-indicaBud-- 235000.0 1.0 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Ulex europaeusSeed-- 43000.0 -0.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Bacopa monnieriShoot-- 19000.0 -1.94 Wealth of India.
Phoradendron serotinumLeaf-- 59000.0 -1.05 *
Chrysophyllum cainitoSeed-- 37500.0 -0.31 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Cuscuta europaeaPlant-- 80000.0 -0.74 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Rosa caninaSeed-- 22000.0 -0.78 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Terminalia arjunaLeaf-- 70900.0 -0.84 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Silybum marianumPlant-- 63000.0 -1.05 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Acacia tortilisLeaf-- 87000.0 -0.56 *
Vigna subterraneaFruit-- 54000.0 -0.07 *
Acacia tortilisSeed-- 59000.0 0.33 *
Vigna subterraneaPlant-- 75000.0 -0.83 *
Lawsonia inermisLeaf-- 148000.0 0.51 Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
Hydnocarpus kurziiSeed-- 49300.0 0.04 *
Azadirachta indicaFruit-- 39000.0 -0.46 *
Azadirachta indicaLeaf-- 112000.0 -0.12 *
Guarea rusbyiBark-- 75000.0 -0.07 *
Elaeagnus angustifoliaSeed-- 24000.0 -0.72 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Musa x paradisiacaFlower-- 12000.0 -1.29 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Musa x paradisiacaHull Husk-- 121000.0 1.41 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Myrica ceriferaLeaf-- 127000.0 0.14 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Musa x paradisiacaLeaf-- 88000.0 -0.54 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Ocimum sanctumSeed-- 2000.0 -1.38 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Musa x paradisiacaPith-- 6000.0 -1.0 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Amorphophallus konjacRoot-- 24000.0 -1.24 *
Musa x paradisiacaSprout Seedling-- 143000.0 2.08 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Ilex paraguariensisLeaf-- 42500.0 -1.35 *
Ilex paraguariensisSeed-- 13000.0 -1.05 *
Sophora secundifloraSeed-- 32000.0 -0.48 *
Gardenia jasminoidesSeed-- 25000.0 -0.69 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Asclepias syriacaLatex Exudate-- 12300.0 *
Vigna mungoFruit-- 122000.0 1.69 *
Ceiba pentandraWood-- 59000.0 1.99 *
Vigna mungoPlant-- 126000.0 0.09 *
Canarium indicumSeed-- 38500.0 -0.28 *
Hydnocarpus wightianaSeed-- 38300.0 -0.29 *
Armoracia rusticanaPlant-- 200000.0 1.43 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Kalmia latifoliaLeaf-- 36000.0 -1.46 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cinchona sppSeed-- 60000.0 0.36 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Nandina domesticaSeed-- 27000.0 -0.63 *
Ageratum conyzoidesPlant-- 97200.0 -0.43 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Cinnamomum verumBark-- 17000.0 -2.04 Wealth of India.
Zizyphus jujubaLeaf-- 86000.0 -0.58 *
Cimicifuga racemosaRoot-- -- *
Zizyphus jujubaShoot-- 108000.0 0.13 *
Castanea sativaLeaf-- 44000.0 -1.32 *
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaFruit-- 14000.0 -1.1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Aloe spp.Leaf-- -- *
Mimosa hostilisPlant-- 34400.0 -1.56 *
Tanacetum partheniumPlant-- 171000.0 0.9 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Carica papayaSeed-- 88000.0 1.21 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Spirulina pratensisPlant-- 182000.0 1.1 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Chamaemelum nobileFlower-- 62000.0 -0.15 *
Jatropha curcasSeed-- 45000.0 -0.09 *
Cornus floridaSeed-- 36000.0 -0.36 *
Lagenaria sicerariaSeed-- 44300.0 -0.11 *
Mangifera indicaSeed-- 36600.0 -0.34 *
Sorbus aucubariaWood-- 6300.0 -0.45 *
Ricinus communisLeaf-- 124000.0 0.09 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Trifolium pratenseSeed-- 41000.0 -0.21 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Zea maysSilk Stigma Style-- 33000.0 -1.0 *
Trifolium pratenseShoot-- 79000.0 -0.55 *
Viscum albumLeaf-- 54000.0 -1.14 *
Olea europaeaLeaf-- 61000.0 -1.02 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Olea europaeaTwig-- 85000.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Abies spectabilisLeaf-- 40600.0 -1.38 Wealth of India.
Abies spectabilisWood-- 2600.0 -0.62 Wealth of India.
Berberis vulgarisRoot-- 100000.0 0.93 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Pterocarpus marsupiumLeaf-- 75000.0 -0.77 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Tetrapanax papyriferaPith-- 59000.0 1.0 *
Dioscorea sp.Root-- 35000.0 -0.93 *
Tridax procumbensLeaf-- 159000.0 0.71 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Eruca sativaSeed-- 48000.0 0.0 *
Prunus persicaBark-- 63000.0 -0.48 *
Rhodymenia palmataPlant-- 182000.0 1.1 *
Gleditsia triacanthosFruit-- 54000.0 -0.07 *
Paullinia cupanaSeed-- 14200.0 -1.01 Abstract (See species file)
Sterculia urensGum-- 59200.0 1.0 *
Vitellaria paradoxaSeed-- 18000.0 -0.9 *
Chondrus crispusPlant-- 150000.0 0.52 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Juncus effususLeaf-- 36000.0 -1.46 *
Balanites aegyptiacusLeaf-- 127000.0 0.14 *
Cedrela odorataSeed-- 83000.0 1.06 *
Balanites aegyptiacusSeed-- 33000.0 -0.45 *
Balanites aegyptiacusShoot-- 66000.0 -0.85 *
Mentha pulegiumPlant-- 73000.0 -0.87 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Paullinia yokoBark-- 61000.0 -0.55 *
Acacia catechuLeaf-- 98000.0 -0.37 *
Diospyros virginianaLeaf-- 50000.0 -1.21 *
Anogeissus latifoliaLeaf-- 95000.0 -0.42 *
Symphytum officinaleRoot-- 140000.0 2.07 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Hordeum vulgareStem-- 81000.0 0.62 *
Acrocomia totaiFruit-- 103200.0 1.21 *
Acrocomia totaiSeed-- 19800.0 -0.84 *
Indigofera tinctoriaLeaf-- 44000.0 -1.32 *
Sesamum indicumLeaf-- 124000.0 0.09 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Bactris gasipaesSeed-- 19000.0 -0.87 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Polygonum multiflorumRoot-- 70000.0 0.07 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Eryngium creticusShoot-- 194700.0 2.13 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Echinacea sppRoot-- 80000.0 0.36 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Areca catechuSeed-- 15000.0 -0.99 *
Betula lentaLeaf-- 77000.0 -0.74 Jim Duke's personal files.*
Physalis alkekingiFruit-- 5000.0 -1.34 *
Areca catechuSprout Seedling-- 10000.0 -1.43 *
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.