Plant	Part	Low PPM	High PPM	StdDev	^*Reference
Foeniculum vulgare	Leaf	--	123600.0	11.02	Jim Duke's personal files.
Malpighia glabra	Fruit	16228.0	172231.0	10.42	*
Viburnum opulus	Fruit	--	126100.0	7.56	*
Rosa rubiginosa	Seed	--	12500.0	7.17	*
Armoracia rusticana	Root	1800.0	10000.0	5.07	*
Aspalathus linearis	Shoot	157.0	94000.0	4.18	*
Armoracia rusticana	Plant	1220.0	18200.0	3.68	*
Rosa canina	Flower	3000.0	13000.0	3.17	*
Phyllanthus emblica	Plant	--	15610.0	3.07	*
Raphanus sativus	Root	226.0	6216.0	2.91	*
Phaseolus vulgaris	Sprout Seedling	387.0	4161.0	2.25	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Tropaeolum tuberosum	Root	670.0	4800.0	2.1	*
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.	Flower	660.0	9300.0	2.03	*
Syzygium aromaticum	Bark	--	810.0	1.98	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Momordica charantia	Fruit	570.0	36447.0	1.98	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Alpinia galanga	Rhizome	260.0	1844.0	1.97	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Rumex crispus	Root	1042.0	4054.0	1.67	*
Petasites japonicus	Pt	315.0	5725.0	1.66	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Asparagus officinalis	Root	398.0	3976.0	1.63	*
Chenopodium album	Plant	600.0	9000.0	1.52	*
Myrica cerifera	Bark	143.0	656.0	1.41	*
Solanum tuberosum	Tuber	170.0	990.0	1.41	*
Phyllanthus emblica	Fruit	110.0	27293.0	1.41	*
Blighia sapida	Seed	780.0	2735.0	1.3	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Brassica oleracea	Stem	620.0	6890.0	1.26	*
Petroselinum crispum	Plant	430.0	7695.0	1.21	*
Spinacia oleracea	Plant	239.0	7595.0	1.19	*
Capsicum frutescens	Fruit	350.0	23000.0	1.15	*
Capsicum annuum	Fruit	230.0	20982.0	1.02	*
Nasturtium officinale	Herb	430.0	13690.0	1.0	*
Citrus mitis	Fruit Juice	300.0	445.0	1.0	*
Lepidium meyenii	Root	25.0	2860.0	0.99	*
Cucurbita pepo	Flower	280.0	5773.0	0.94	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Basella alba	Leaf	1020.0	14785.0	0.93	*
Psidium guajava	Fruit	24.0	18315.0	0.85	*
Brassica rapa	Root	210.0	2580.0	0.83	*
Anacardium occidentale	Fruit	252.0	17500.0	0.8	*
Pisum sativum	Seed	44.0	1892.0	0.8	*
Juglans regia	Leaf	8000.0	13000.0	0.76	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Brassica napus var. napobrassica	Root	250.0	2415.0	0.73	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Momordica charantia	Leaf	1700.0	12412.0	0.71	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Rumex acetosa	Leaf	630.0	12400.0	0.71	*
Vicia faba	Seed	330.0	1735.0	0.7	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Capsella bursa-pastoris	Plant	360.0	5500.0	0.7	*
Cnidoscolus chayamansa	Leaf	1960.0	12200.0	0.69	*
Apium graveolens	Seed	171.0	1700.0	0.68	*
Rumex acetosella	Leaf	500.0	12000.0	0.67	*
Oxalis tuberosa	Root	370.0	2284.0	0.66	*
Juglans regia	Fruit	4500.0	15000.0	0.65	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Althaea officinalis	Seed	--	1640.0	0.65	*
Hippophae rhamnoides	Fruit	500.0	14000.0	0.59	*
Sambucus nigra	Leaf	739.0	11000.0	0.58	*
Cola acuminata	Seed	540.0	1456.0	0.54	*
Malva parviflora	Plant	454.0	4745.0	0.52	*
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.	Leaf	911.0	10360.0	0.52	*
Brassica oleracea var. italica	Leaf	911.0	10360.0	0.52	*
Rosa spp	Fruit	1000.0	12500.0	0.49	*
Manihot esculenta	Leaf	800.0	10000.0	0.48	*
Allium schoenoprasum	Leaf	57.0	9875.0	0.47	*
Iris x germanica	Flower	--	4200.0	0.46	*
Brassica chinensis	Leaf	450.0	9713.0	0.46	*
Brassica rapa	Leaf	450.0	9713.0	0.46	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Luffa aegyptiaca	Leaf	950.0	9596.0	0.45	*
Cajanus cajan	Seed	--	1279.0	0.43	*
Cichorium endivia	Leaf	462.0	9302.0	0.42	*
Phytolacca americana	Shoot	1360.0	16184.0	0.41	*
Mentha spicata	Leaf	135.0	9200.0	0.41	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Citrus mitis	Fruit	884.0	11130.0	0.41	*
Phragmites australis	Leaf	2000.0	9100.0	0.4	*
Moringa oleifera	Leaf	2200.0	8800.0	0.37	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Ullucus tuberosus	Root	230.0	1750.0	0.35	*
Anethum graveolens	Seed	--	1150.0	0.35	*
Ribes nigrum	Fruit	150.0	10030.0	0.34	*
Allium sativum var. sativum	Flower	440.0	3793.0	0.33	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus vulgaris	Leaf	1100.0	8333.0	0.33	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Lablab purpureus	Seed	--	1063.0	0.3	*
Diospyros digyna	Fruit	1915.0	9330.0	0.3	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Byrsonima crassifolia	Fruit	840.0	9275.0	0.29	*
Althaea officinalis	Root	177.0	1640.0	0.29	*
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l.	Leaf	1200.0	7720.0	0.27	*
Passiflora mollissima	Fruit	700.0	8750.0	0.26	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Acalypha indica	Leaf	1470.0	7540.0	0.26	Wealth of India.
Rosa gallica	Fruit	5450.0	8470.0	0.24	*
Pisum sativum	Sprout Seedling	--	1650.0	0.24	*
Ipomoea aquatica	Leaf	320.0	7300.0	0.23	*
Phaseolus lunatus	Seed	--	952.0	0.23	*
Manihot esculenta	Root	97.0	1530.0	0.23	*
Sclerocarya caffra	Fruit	540.0	8190.0	0.22	*
Raphanus sativus	Leaf	810.0	7043.0	0.21	*
Solanum quitoensis	Fruit	310.0	7925.0	0.21	*
Raphanus sativus	Fruit	690.0	7822.0	0.2	*
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l.	Leaf	190.0	6774.0	0.18	*
Viscum album	Fruit	--	7500.0	0.18	*
Rosa canina	Fruit	1384.0	7400.0	0.18	*
Glycine max	Seed	--	849.0	0.17	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Taraxacum officinale	Leaf	18.0	6520.0	0.16	*
Lepidium sativum	Leaf	690.0	6510.0	0.16	*
Polymnia edulis	Root	250.0	1400.0	0.15	*
Fragaria spp	Fruit	400.0	6948.0	0.15	*
Foeniculum vulgare	Plant	340.0	3148.0	0.15	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Coriandrum sativum	Leaf	780.0	6290.0	0.14	*
Amaranthus sp.	Leaf	345.0	6263.0	0.14	*
Aloe vera	Leaf	--	6260.0	0.14	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Aloe spp.	Leaf	31.0	6260.0	0.14	*
Benincasa hispida	Fruit	130.0	6750.0	0.14	*
Carica papaya	Leaf	1400.0	6222.0	0.13	*
Cinnamomum verum	Bark	--	309.0	0.13	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cinnamomum aromaticum	Bark	--	309.0	0.13	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna radiata	Sprout Seedling	113.0	1506.0	0.12	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Calendula officinalis	Flower	1330.0	3100.0	0.12	*
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera	Leaf	720.0	6069.0	0.12	*
Actinidia chinensis	Fruit	750.0	6370.0	0.11	*
Solanum melongena	Leaf	790.0	5809.0	0.1	*
Pisum sativum	Fruit	600.0	5935.0	0.08	*
Artemisia vulgaris	Leaf	720.0	5670.0	0.08	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Passiflora quadrangularis	Seed	150.0	695.0	0.08	*
Trifolium pratense	Flower	534.0	2966.0	0.08	*
Boehmeria nivea	Leaf	730.0	5615.0	0.08	*
Senna alexandrina	Leaf	1130.0	5566.0	0.07	*
Allium ampeloprasum	Root	170.0	1241.0	0.06	*
Citrus limon	Fruit	5208.0	5566.0	0.06	*
Bupleurum chinense	Root	132.0	1200.0	0.04	*
Ipomoea batatas	Root	201.0	1186.0	0.03	*
Amaranthus spinosus	Leaf	98.0	5030.0	0.02	*
Averrhoa carambola	Fruit	200.0	4935.0	0.02	*
Trigonella foenum-graecum	Seed	78.0	600.0	0.02	*
Borago officinalis	Leaf	30.0	5005.0	0.02	*
Allium cepa	Leaf	390.0	5000.0	0.02	*
Tetragonia tetragonioides	Leaf	300.0	5000.0	0.02	*
Agathosma betulina	Leaf	--	4900.0	0.01	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Barosma betulina	Leaf	--	4900.0	0.01	*
Carica papaya	Fruit	640.0	4741.0	0.01	*
Iris x germanica	Leaf	--	4860.0	0.01	*
Averrhoa bilimbi	Fruit	160.0	4665.0	0.01	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Syzygium malaccense	Fruit	65.0	4615.0	0.0	*
Ruta graveolens	Leaf	--	4790.0	0.0	*
Citrus aurantiifolia	Fruit	291.0	4444.0	-0.01	*
Ginkgo biloba	Seed	150.0	545.0	-0.01	*
Tropaeolum majus	Leaf	2000.0	4650.0	-0.01	*
Cucumis melo	Fruit	397.0	4370.0	-0.01	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Carica pentagona	Fruit	290.0	4265.0	-0.02	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Armoracia rusticana	Leaf	2440.0	4560.0	-0.02	*
Arachis hypogaea	Leaf	980.0	4558.0	-0.02	*
Sida rhombifolia	Leaf	900.0	4545.0	-0.02	*
Ananas comosus	Fruit	148.0	4178.0	-0.02	*
Citrus sinensis	Fruit	500.0	4071.0	-0.03	*
Coccinia grandis	Fruit	280.0	4058.0	-0.03	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Arracacia xanthorrhiza	Root	310.0	1070.0	-0.03	*
Physalis alkekingi	Fruit	--	4000.0	-0.04	*
Citrus aurantium	Fruit	420.0	3947.0	-0.04	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Fragaria spp	Leaf	3190.0	4350.0	-0.04	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Zizyphus jujuba	Fruit	460.0	3882.0	-0.04	*
Abelmoschus esculentus	Plant	190.0	2340.0	-0.04	*
Citrus paradisi	Fruit	337.0	3862.0	-0.04	*
Berberis vulgaris	Fruit	1560.0	3800.0	-0.05	*
Muntingia calabura	Fruit	805.0	3795.0	-0.05	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Ipomoea batatas	Leaf	210.0	4234.0	-0.05	*
Hibiscus sabdariffa	Fruit	540.0	3750.0	-0.05	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Citrus reticulata	Fruit	280.0	3684.0	-0.06	*
Chrysanthemum coronarium	Leaf	270.0	4155.0	-0.06	*
Corchorus olitorius	Leaf	370.0	4080.0	-0.07	*
Solanum nigrum	Leaf	110.0	4067.0	-0.07	*
Rumex crispus	Leaf	300.0	4054.0	-0.07	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Brassica nigra	Leaf	234.0	4013.0	-0.07	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Hordeum vulgare	Stem	--	3300.0	-0.07	*
Urtica dioica	Plant	640.0	2200.0	-0.08	Jim Duke's personal files.
Vitis vinifera	Leaf	3490.0	3870.0	-0.08	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l.	Leaf	233.0	3819.0	-0.09	*
Asparagus officinalis	Shoot	100.0	5714.0	-0.09	*
Lycopersicon esculentum	Fruit	50.0	2952.0	-0.1	*
Beta vulgaris	Leaf	120.0	3696.0	-0.1	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hypericum perforatum	Seed	--	395.0	-0.1	Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
Rubus idaeus	Leaf	620.0	3670.0	-0.1	*
Allium ampeloprasum	Flower	400.0	2367.0	-0.11	*
Physalis peruviana	Fruit	365.0	2865.0	-0.11	*
Colocasia esculenta	Leaf	69.0	3625.0	-0.11	*
Cyclanthera pedata	Fruit	140.0	2800.0	-0.11	*
Spondias dulcis	Fruit	360.0	2750.0	-0.11	*
Passiflora quadrangularis	Fruit	150.0	2680.0	-0.12	*
Sorbus aucubaria	Fruit	39.0	2650.0	-0.12	*
Vigna unguiculata	Fruit	56.0	2633.0	-0.12	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Inga edulis	Seed	130.0	355.0	-0.13	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Ribes rubrum	Fruit	300.0	2554.0	-0.13	*
Capparis spinosa	Flower	260.0	2300.0	-0.13	*
Hippophae rhamnoides	Leaf	1500.0	3400.0	-0.13	*
Piper auritum	Leaf	490.0	3370.0	-0.13	*
Luffa aegyptiaca	Fruit	120.0	2400.0	-0.14	*
Ribes uva-crispa	Fruit	263.0	2397.0	-0.14	*
Phaseolus vulgaris	Fruit	10.0	2389.0	-0.14	*
Syzygium jambos	Fruit	30.0	2385.0	-0.14	*
Ficus carica	Leaf	1050.0	3300.0	-0.14	*
Abelmoschus esculentus	Fruit	130.0	2340.0	-0.14	*
Cucurbita spp	Fruit	148.0	2340.0	-0.14	*
Perilla frutescens	Leaf	460.0	3286.0	-0.14	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Lagenaria siceraria	Fruit	101.0	2265.0	-0.14	*
Iris x germanica	Root	--	870.0	-0.15	*
Beta vulgaris	Root	50.0	868.0	-0.15	*
Spondias pinnata	Fruit	210.0	2165.0	-0.15	*
Gliricidia sepium	Leaf	440.0	3145.0	-0.15	*
Eugenia uniflora	Fruit	140.0	2115.0	-0.15	*
Psidium cattleianum	Fruit	150.0	2100.0	-0.15	*
Sechium edule	Shoot	330.0	4460.0	-0.16	*
Achillea millefolium	Leaf	580.0	3100.0	-0.16	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Cyphomandra betacea	Fruit	223.0	2060.0	-0.16	*
Rubus idaeus	Seed	--	300.0	-0.16	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Spondias purpurea	Fruit	450.0	2025.0	-0.16	*
Ficus carica	Fruit	20.0	2013.0	-0.16	*
Pachyrhizus erosus	Plant	140.0	1845.0	-0.16	*
Allium ampeloprasum	Leaf	170.0	3019.0	-0.16	*
Echinacea purpurea	Root	212.0	843.0	-0.16	*
Echinacea spp	Root	--	843.0	-0.16	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Lactuca sativa	Leaf	180.0	3000.0	-0.17	*
Pinus sylvestris	Leaf	--	3000.0	-0.17	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Morus alba	Leaf	2000.0	3000.0	-0.17	*
Citrus aurantium	Leaf	--	3000.0	-0.17	Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
Pouteria caimito	Fruit	490.0	1890.0	-0.17	*
Rubus idaeus	Fruit	70.0	1870.0	-0.17	*
Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Fruit	280.0	1865.0	-0.17	*
Diospyros virginiana	Fruit	660.0	1855.0	-0.17	*
Anacardium occidentale	Leaf	890.0	2957.0	-0.17	*
Pastinaca sativa	Root	160.0	830.0	-0.17	*
Artocarpus altilis	Seed	65.0	275.0	-0.17	*
Eugenia floribunda	Fruit	230.0	1785.0	-0.17	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Humulus lupulus	Fruit	--	1782.0	-0.17	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Sambucus canadensis	Fruit	360.0	1782.0	-0.17	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Myrciaria cauliflora	Fruit	170.0	1770.0	-0.17	*
Mangifera indica	Fruit	30.0	1760.0	-0.18	*
Feijoa sellowiana	Fruit	280.0	1750.0	-0.18	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Brosimum alicastrum	Fruit	280.0	1750.0	-0.18	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium sativum var. sativum	Leaf	390.0	2868.0	-0.18	*
Apium graveolens	Fruit	357.0	1700.0	-0.18	*
Malva sylvestris	Leaf	240.0	2855.0	-0.18	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Opuntia ficus-indica	Fruit	65.0	1690.0	-0.18	*
Vaccinium myrtillus	Fruit	132.0	1650.0	-0.18	*
Spondias mombin	Fruit	160.0	1615.0	-0.18	*
Cajanus cajan	Fruit	320.0	1601.0	-0.18	*
Annona squamosa	Fruit	340.0	1600.0	-0.19	*
Pachira macrocarpa	Seed	240.0	255.0	-0.19	*
Annona glabra	Fruit	210.0	1590.0	-0.19	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Sechium edule	Fruit	110.0	1570.0	-0.19	*
Annona muricata	Fruit	190.0	1540.0	-0.19	*
Mammea americana	Fruit	100.0	1515.0	-0.19	*
Sambucus nigra	Fruit	128.0	1515.0	-0.19	*
Canavalia ensiformis	Fruit	320.0	1488.0	-0.19	*
Pouteria campechiana	Fruit	400.0	1475.0	-0.19	*
Rollinia mucosa	Fruit	330.0	1450.0	-0.19	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Chrysobalanus icaco	Fruit	90.0	1420.0	-0.2	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Prunus salicifolia	Fruit	222.0	1415.0	-0.2	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Annona reticulata	Fruit	150.0	1400.0	-0.2	*
Casimiroa edulis	Fruit	230.0	1395.0	-0.2	*
Acacia farnesiana	Leaf	490.0	2636.0	-0.2	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pouteria viridis	Fruit	430.0	1360.0	-0.2	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna unguiculata	Shoot	360.0	3523.0	-0.2	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna unguiculata	Shoot	360.0	3523.0	-0.2	*
Capparis spinosa	Fruit	--	1335.0	-0.2	Wealth of India.
Syzygium cumini	Fruit	57.0	1330.0	-0.2	*
Aegle marmelos	Fruit	80.0	1330.0	-0.2	*
Artemisia absinthium	Leaf	1200.0	2600.0	-0.2	*
Daucus carota	Root	91.0	775.0	-0.2	*
Eugenia brasiliensis	Fruit	188.0	1290.0	-0.2	*
Nigella sativa	Leaf	--	2577.0	-0.2	*
Phyllanthus acidus	Fruit	20.0	1279.0	-0.2	*
Bromelia pinguin	Shoot	192.0	3430.0	-0.21	*
Mimosa pudica	Leaf	180.0	2570.0	-0.21	*
Sicana odorifera	Fruit	139.0	1270.0	-0.21	*
Durio zibethinus	Fruit	240.0	1270.0	-0.21	*
Pereskia aculeata	Fruit	20.0	1250.0	-0.21	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Petroselinum crispum	Fruit	--	1220.0	-0.21	*
Passiflora edulis	Fruit	300.0	1205.0	-0.21	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Moringa oleifera	Fruit	--	1200.0	-0.21	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
Vaccinium macrocarpon	Fruit	144.0	1200.0	-0.21	*
Cyrtosperma chamissonis	Root	--	762.0	-0.21	*
Platonia insignis	Fruit	180.0	1190.0	-0.21	*
Prunus persica	Fruit	14.0	1127.0	-0.21	*
Papaver somniferum	Fruit	--	1120.0	-0.21	*
Cucurbita pepo	Fruit	90.0	1071.0	-0.22	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Perilla frutescens	Seed	--	200.0	-0.22	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Mangifera indica	Leaf	530.0	2430.0	-0.22	*
Morus alba	Fruit	50.0	1040.0	-0.22	*
Schisandra chinensis	Fruit	153.0	1022.0	-0.22	*
Genipa americana	Fruit	330.0	1020.0	-0.22	*
Theobroma bicolor	Fruit	210.0	1010.0	-0.22	*
Licania platypus	Fruit	110.0	1005.0	-0.22	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Persea americana	Fruit	65.0	994.0	-0.22	*
Artocarpus altilis	Fruit	150.0	985.0	-0.22	*
Arachis hypogaea	Seed	--	190.0	-0.22	*
Cydonia oblonga	Fruit	100.0	960.0	-0.22	*
Passiflora ligularis	Fruit	108.0	950.0	-0.23	*
Solanum melongena	Fruit	13.0	947.0	-0.23	*
Glycine max	Fruit	290.0	942.0	-0.23	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Terminalia chebula	Fruit	--	920.0	-0.23	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Coriandrum sativum	Fruit	--	920.0	-0.23	*
Morinda citrifolia	Leaf	520.0	2320.0	-0.23	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Asimina triloba	Fruit	76.0	893.0	-0.23	*
Vaccinium corymbosum	Fruit	125.0	878.0	-0.23	*
Prunus cerasus	Fruit	70.0	873.0	-0.23	*
Phaseolus vulgaris	Seed	--	177.0	-0.23	*
Eriobotrya japonica	Fruit	10.0	840.0	-0.23	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Passiflora foetida	Fruit	150.0	835.0	-0.23	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Bactris gasipaes	Fruit	110.0	828.0	-0.23	*
Vicia faba	Fruit	120.0	820.0	-0.23	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Lobelia inflata	Leaf	255.0	2252.0	-0.23	*
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba	Shoot	--	2800.0	-0.24	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phoenix dactylifera	Fruit	--	750.0	-0.24	*
Datura metel	Leaf	--	2220.0	-0.24	*
Prunus armeniaca	Fruit	100.0	745.0	-0.24	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Elaeagnus commutata	Fruit	100.0	725.0	-0.24	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Annona cherimola	Fruit	50.0	725.0	-0.24	*
Prunus domestica	Fruit	86.0	699.0	-0.24	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Persea schiedeana	Fruit	57.0	698.0	-0.24	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Quararibea cordata	Fruit	90.0	660.0	-0.24	*
Ginkgo biloba	Fruit	--	640.0	-0.24	Jim Duke's personal files.
Chrysophyllum cainito	Fruit	30.0	640.0	-0.24	*
Plectranthus amboinicus	Leaf	120.0	2145.0	-0.24	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Punica granatum	Fruit	40.0	636.0	-0.24	*
Echinacea spp	Leaf	--	2140.0	-0.25	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
Manilkara zapota	Fruit	90.0	625.0	-0.25	*
Piper betel	Leaf	43.0	2130.0	-0.25	*
Vitis vinifera	Fruit	99.0	600.0	-0.25	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Murraya sp	Fruit	161.0	596.0	-0.25	*
Musa x paradisiaca	Fruit	161.0	596.0	-0.25	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Tamarindus indica	Fruit	24.0	585.0	-0.25	*
Medicago sativa	Plant	276.0	1470.0	-0.25	*
Pimenta dioica	Leaf	2012.0	2067.0	-0.25	*
Hylocereus guatemalensis	Fruit	80.0	515.0	-0.25	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Hylocereus undatus	Fruit	80.0	515.0	-0.25	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Elaeagnus angustifolia	Fruit	40.0	500.0	-0.25	*
Moringa oleifera	Shoot	517.0	2425.0	-0.25	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Menyanthes trifoliata	Leaf	--	2047.0	-0.25	*
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba	Fruit	--	490.0	-0.25	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cichorium intybus	Leaf	100.0	2040.0	-0.25	*
Apium graveolens	Pt	58.0	2778.0	-0.26	*
Anethum graveolens	Plant	1214.0	1440.0	-0.26	*
Physalis ixocarpa	Fruit	20.0	460.0	-0.26	*
Hydrastis canadensis	Root	189.0	681.0	-0.26	*
Artocarpus heterophyllus	Fruit	45.0	435.0	-0.26	*
Erythrina berteroana	Shoot	370.0	2340.0	-0.26	*
Pimenta dioica	Fruit	--	426.0	-0.26	*
Lycium chinense	Fruit	--	425.0	-0.26	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Ocimum basilicum	Leaf	27.0	2000.0	-0.26	*
Rosa multiflora	Leaf	--	2000.0	-0.26	*
Malus domestica	Fruit	20.0	402.0	-0.26	*
Balanites aegyptiacus	Fruit	--	390.0	-0.26	*
Zizyphus spina-christi	Fruit	300.0	330.0	-0.26	*
Mimulus glabratus	Shoot	220.0	2200.0	-0.26	*
Solanum torvum	Fruit	40.0	275.0	-0.27	*
Phaseolus coccineus	Fruit	--	270.0	-0.27	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Garcinia mangostana	Fruit	10.0	255.0	-0.27	*
Pyrus communis	Fruit	40.0	250.0	-0.27	*
Theobroma speciosum	Fruit	90.0	230.0	-0.27	J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Melicoccus bijugatas	Fruit	8.0	230.0	-0.27	*
Justicia pectoralis	Leaf	280.0	1867.0	-0.27	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus	Fruit	--	190.0	-0.27	*
Rheum rhabarbarum	Leaf	110.0	1833.0	-0.27	*
Elaeis guineensis	Fruit	120.0	163.0	-0.27	*
Maclura pomifera	Fruit	30.0	150.0	-0.28	Smith, J. L. and Perino, J. V. 1981. Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera): History and Economic Uses. Economic Botany 35(1): 24-41
Annona diversifolia	Fruit	--	140.0	-0.28	J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Eryngium floridanum	Shoot	--	1958.0	-0.28	*
Bixa orellana	Fruit	20.0	130.0	-0.28	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Crataegus laevigata	Leaf	166.4	1800.0	-0.28	*
Crataegus rhipidophylla	Leaf	--	1800.0	-0.28	*
Citrullus colocynthis	Fruit	--	122.0	-0.28	*
Citrullus lanatus	Fruit	--	94.0	-0.28	*
Serenoa repens	Fruit	11.0	88.0	-0.28	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Crataegus rhipidophylla	Fruit	--	85.0	-0.28	*
Crataegus laevigata	Fruit	24.0	85.0	-0.28	*
Cuminum cyminum	Fruit	--	76.0	-0.28	*
Allium sativum var. sativum	Shoot	420.0	1883.0	-0.28	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Theobroma cacao	Fruit	30.0	70.0	-0.28	J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Limonia acidissima	Fruit	20.0	65.0	-0.28	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Lablab purpureus	Fruit	7.7	63.6	-0.28	*
Elaeagnus umbellatus	Fruit	10.0	57.0	-0.28	*
Pourouma cecropiaefolia	Fruit	10.0	55.0	-0.28	J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Piper nigrum	Fruit	--	10.0	-0.28	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pimpinella anisum	Fruit	8.0	9.0	-0.28	*
Juglans nigra	Fruit	--	--	-0.28	*
Mauritia flexuosa	Fruit	--	--	-0.28	J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Cocos nucifera	Seed	20.0	88.0	-0.29	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Humulus lupulus	Flower	332.0	1782.0	-0.29	*
Zea mays	Seed	--	85.0	-0.29	*
Glycyrrhiza glabra	Root	98.0	626.0	-0.29	*
Hypericum perforatum	Plant	--	1300.0	-0.29	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Cuminum cyminum	Seed	--	76.0	-0.29	*
Vigna unguiculata	Seed	15.0	75.0	-0.29	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Catha edulis	Leaf	--	1610.0	-0.29	*
Lens culinaris	Seed	42.0	70.0	-0.3	*
Cicer arietinum	Seed	30.0	56.0	-0.3	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna radiata	Seed	48.0	53.0	-0.31	*
Juglans regia	Seed	--	52.0	-0.31	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Zingiber officinale	Rhizome	--	317.0	-0.31	*
Vigna aconitifolia	Seed	20.0	44.0	-0.31	*
Alocasia macrorrhiza	Root	--	572.0	-0.32	*
Theobroma cacao	Seed	--	31.0	-0.32	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Syringa vulgaris	Leaf	--	1315.0	-0.32	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Aesculus hippocastanum	Seed	--	24.0	-0.32	Jim Duke's personal files.
Phaseolus coccineus	Seed	--	23.0	-0.32	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Canavalia ensiformis	Seed	--	23.0	-0.32	*
Peperomia pelucida	Leaf	100.0	1280.0	-0.33	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Corylus avellana	Seed	10.0	22.0	-0.33	*
Vigna mungo	Seed	--	22.0	-0.33	*
Glycine max	Sprout Seedling	100.0	949.0	-0.33	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pinus edulis	Seed	20.0	21.0	-0.33	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Carya illinoensis	Seed	20.0	21.0	-0.33	*
Anacardium occidentale	Seed	20.0	21.0	-0.33	*
Albizia lebbeck	Seed	--	17.0	-0.33	Wealth of India.
Vigna unguiculata	Seed	16.0	17.0	-0.33	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Prunus dulcis	Seed	--	13.0	-0.33	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Pinus cembroides	Seed	--	10.0	-0.33	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pimpinella anisum	Seed	8.0	9.0	-0.33	*
Psidium guajava	Seed	--	8.0	-0.33	*
Bertholletia excelsa	Seed	--	7.0	-0.33	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Malva neglecta	Leaf	--	1175.0	-0.33	*
Aleurites moluccana	Seed	--	--	-0.34	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Plantago psyllium	Seed	--	--	-0.34	*
Terminalia catappa	Seed	--	--	-0.34	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Papaver somniferum	Seed	--	--	-0.34	*
Macadamia spp	Seed	--	--	-0.34	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Carthamus tinctorius	Seed	--	--	-0.34	*
Coix lacryma-jobi	Seed	--	--	-0.34	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Theobroma bicolor	Seed	--	--	-0.34	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Foeniculum vulgare	Seed	--	--	-0.34	*
Hordeum vulgare	Seed	--	--	-0.34	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Fagopyrum esculentum	Seed	--	--	-0.34	Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Cannabis sativa	Seed	--	--	-0.34	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Bacopa monnieri	Shoot	--	630.0	-0.34	Wealth of India.
Tabebuia heptaphylla	Bark	32.0	181.0	-0.34	*
Curcuma longa	Rhizome	--	293.0	-0.34	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Aralia cordata	Leaf	50.0	1065.0	-0.35	*
Chenopodium ambrosioides	Leaf	110.0	1020.0	-0.35	*
Turnera diffusa	Leaf	206.0	983.0	-0.35	*
Scutellaria lateriflora	Plant	140.0	1025.0	-0.35	*
Nasturtium officinale	Shoot	--	370.0	-0.35	*
Apium graveolens	Shoot	17.0	129.0	-0.36	*
Tragopogon porrifolius	Root	80.0	491.0	-0.37	*
Ocimum tenuiflorum	Leaf	--	830.0	-0.37	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Urtica dioica	Leaf	166.0	830.0	-0.37	*
Ocimum sanctum	Leaf	--	830.0	-0.37	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Borago officinalis	Shoot	--	39.0	-0.37	Jim Duke's personal files.
Symphytum officinale	Leaf	88.0	800.0	-0.37	*
Gymnema sylvestre	Leaf	152.0	800.0	-0.37	*
Hypericum perforatum	Shoot	--	16.5	-0.37	*
Stellaria media	Shoot	--	--	-0.37	*
Erythrina fusca	Leaf	30.0	780.0	-0.37	*
Verbascum thapsus	Leaf	341.0	776.0	-0.37	*
Lycium chinense	Leaf	80.0	769.0	-0.37	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Capparis spinosa	Leaf	--	710.0	-0.38	Wealth of India.
Rosmarinus officinalis	Leaf	11.0	675.0	-0.38	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Rheum rhabarbarum	Pt	80.0	2581.0	-0.38	*
Dioscorea villosa	Root	110.0	460.0	-0.38	*
Sonchus oleraceus	Leaf	50.0	625.0	-0.39	*
Juniperus communis	Leaf	--	600.0	-0.39	*
Artemisia dracunculus	Leaf	--	588.0	-0.39	*
Trigonella foenum-graecum	Leaf	--	520.0	-0.4	*
Sophora japonica	Leaf	--	470.0	-0.4	*
Murraya koenigii	Leaf	40.0	445.0	-0.4	*
Euphorbia hirta	Leaf	--	443.0	-0.4	*
Tribulus terrestris	Leaf	--	420.0	-0.4	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Centella asiatica	Leaf	40.0	374.0	-0.41	*
Salvia officinalis	Leaf	55.0	350.0	-0.41	*
Peperomia pereskiifolia	Leaf	50.0	335.0	-0.41	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Chrysanthemum parthenium	Leaf	59.0	330.0	-0.41	*
Lagenaria siceraria	Leaf	50.0	330.0	-0.41	*
Larrea tridentata	Plant	250.0	760.0	-0.42	*
Tamarindus indica	Leaf	--	263.0	-0.42	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Ephedra sinica	Plant	151.0	721.0	-0.42	*
Mentha x piperita	Leaf	30.0	201.0	-0.43	*
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi	Leaf	22.0	191.0	-0.43	*
Aesculus hippocastanum	Leaf	--	147.2	-0.43	Jim Duke's personal files.
Taraxacum officinale	Root	54.0	376.0	-0.43	*
Silybum marianum	Leaf	26.0	120.0	-0.43	*
Stevia rebaudiana	Leaf	--	110.0	-0.43	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Tropaeolum majus	Flower	--	1300.0	-0.43	*
Nandina domestica	Leaf	--	100.0	-0.43	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Rosmarinus officinalis	Plant	612.0	673.0	-0.44	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Achillea millefolium	Plant	119.0	672.0	-0.44	*
Alocasia macrorrhiza	Leaf	--	50.0	-0.44	*
Erythroxylum coca	Leaf	14.0	15.0	-0.44	*
Eriodictyon californicum	Leaf	0.4	1.7	-0.44	*
Thymus vulgaris	Leaf	--	--	-0.44	*
Colocasia esculenta	Root	--	325.0	-0.46	*
Origanum majorana	Plant	514.0	555.0	-0.46	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Angelica sinensis	Root	67.0	304.0	-0.47	*
Perideridia gairdneri	Root	112.0	302.0	-0.47	Izadoost, M. & Robinson, T., Synergism & antagonism in the pharmacology of alkaloidal plants, pp 137-58 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds., Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture & Pharmacology, v. 2, 1987, 255pp.
Zingiber officinale	Root	20.0	288.0	-0.48	*
Amorphophallus campanulatus	Root	15.0	279.0	-0.49	*
Ruscus aculeatus	Root	77.0	256.0	-0.5	*
Cichorium intybus	Root	50.0	250.0	-0.5	*
Chrysanthemum parthenium	Plant	--	330.0	-0.52	*
Tanacetum parthenium	Plant	--	330.0	-0.52	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Maranta arundinacea	Root	70.0	215.0	-0.52	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Canna indica	Root	70.0	210.0	-0.53	*
Eleutherococcus senticosus	Root	42.0	200.0	-0.53	*
Fucus vesiculosus	Plant	30.0	258.0	-0.53	*
Dioscorea sp.	Root	--	194.0	-0.54	*
Quercus alba	Bark	29.0	127.0	-0.54	*
Gentiana lutea	Root	40.0	183.0	-0.54	*
Equisetum arvense	Plant	45.0	208.0	-0.54	*
Opuntia ficus-indica	Flower	--	940.0	-0.55	*
Psoralea esculenta	Root	4.0	171.0	-0.55	*
Calathea macrosepala	Flower	70.0	910.0	-0.55	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Dioscorea villosa	Rhizome	--	149.0	-0.56	*
Centella asiatica	Plant	--	138.0	-0.56	*
Chondrus crispus	Plant	--	130.0	-0.56	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Apium graveolens	Plant	17.0	129.0	-0.56	*
Avena sativa	Plant	26.0	120.0	-0.57	*
Rhodymenia palmata	Plant	--	120.0	-0.57	*
Dioscorea pentaphylla	Root	26.0	140.0	-0.57	*
Cimicifuga racemosa	Root	28.0	135.0	-0.57	*
Symphytum officinale	Root	--	132.0	-0.57	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Yucca baccata	Root	27.0	131.0	-0.57	*
Stellaria media	Plant	6.0	69.0	-0.58	*
Euphrasia officinalis	Plant	10.0	67.0	-0.58	*
Cynara cardunculus	Flower	--	828.0	-0.58	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Leonurus cardiaca	Plant	--	42.0	-0.58	*
Panax quinquefolius	Plant	--	39.0	-0.58	*
Cnicus benedictus	Plant	4.0	30.0	-0.59	*
Dioscorea alata	Root	--	100.0	-0.59	*
Stachys officinalis	Plant	1.3	8.0	-0.59	*
Cyperus rotundus	Root	--	90.0	-0.59	*
Arctium lappa	Root	20.0	85.0	-0.6	*
Lens culinaris	Sprout Seedling	148.0	605.0	-0.6	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Caulophyllum thalictroides	Root	5.7	51.5	-0.62	*
Actaea racemosa	Root	--	21.0	-0.63	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Inula helenium	Root	4.4	20.0	-0.63	*
Valeriana officinalis	Root	--	--	-0.65	*
Panax ginseng	Root	--	--	-0.65	*
Berberis vulgaris	Root	--	--	-0.65	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Tamarindus indica	Flower	--	600.0	-0.65	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Eleocharis dulcis	Tuber	40.0	317.0	-0.69	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis	Flower	40.0	405.0	-0.71	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Helianthus tuberosus	Tuber	40.0	306.0	-0.72	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vigna mungo	Sprout Seedling	--	426.0	-0.74	*
Chamaemelum nobile	Flower	--	267.0	-0.75	*
Salix alba	Bark	11.0	68.0	-0.76	*
Nelumbo nucifera	Rhizome	--	15.0	-0.76	*
Hibiscus sabdariffa	Flower	22.0	200.0	-0.77	*
Passiflora incarnata	Flower	11.0	100.0	-0.8	*
Carthamus tinctorius	Flower	14.0	100.0	-0.8	*
Phaseolus lunatus	Sprout Seedling	70.0	194.0	-0.93	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Spinacia oleracea	Fruit Juice	--	55.0	-1.0	*
Portulaca oleracea	Herb	105.0	7000.0	-1.0	*
Frangula purshiana	Bark	--	--	-1.01	*
Ulmus rubra	Bark	--	--	-1.01	*
Tropaeolum majus	Pt	1000.0	1600.0	-1.02	*
Vitis vinifera	Stem	--	310.0	-1.19	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Triticum aestivum	Seed	--	--		*
Spirulina spp.	Plant	--	--		*
Astragalus membranaceus	Root	--	--		*
Tulipa gesneriana	Stem	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Inula helenium	Leaf	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Chrysanthemum coronarium	Bud	370.0	4975.0		*
Juniperus communis	Fruit	--	--		*
Citrus limon	Fruit Juice	--	--		Jim Duke's personal files.
Datura stramonium	Plant	--	--		*
Berberis vulgaris	Bark	--	--		*
Myrciaria dubia	Fruit	--	--		Jim Duke's personal files.
Corylus avellana	Leaf	--	--		*
Nepeta cataria	Plant	--	--		*
Berberis vulgaris	Leaf	--	--		Jim Duke's personal files.
Thuja occidentalis	Branches	--	--		*
Parthenium integrifolium	Root	--	--		*
Juglans nigra	Hull Husk	--	--		*
Acacia senegal	Plant	--	--		Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Ginkgo biloba	Leaf	--	--		*
Pothomorphe sp.	Plant	--	--		*
Blighia sapida	Aril	260.0	1530.0		*
Allium cepa	Bulb	--	--		*
Eupatorium perfoliatum	Plant	--	--		*
Trigonella foenum-graecum	Shoot	--	--		*
Alliaria petiolata	Plant	--	--		*
Vigna angularis	Seed	--	--		*
Phaseolus acutifolius	Seed	--	--		CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium sativum var. sativum	Bulb	100.0	788.0		*
Plantago major	Seed	--	--		*
Foeniculum vulgare	Fruit	--	--		*
Platycodon grandiflorum	Root	--	--		*
Marrubium vulgare	Flower	--	--		*
Nelumbo nucifera	Seed	--	--		*
Trichosanthes anguina	Fruit	--	--		*
Musa x paradisiaca	Hull Husk	--	1380.0		ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Punica granatum	Fruit Juice	--	--		*
Perilla frutescens	Flower	--	--		Lamparska, K. 1966. Studies on Vitamin C Dynamics in Perilla ocymoides and in Calendula officinalis Grown in Short and Long Day Conditions. Zesz Nauk Uniw Mikolaja Kopernika Toruniu Biol, 8: 69-.
Marrubium vulgare	Plant	--	--		*
Origanum vulgare	Plant	--	--		*
Papaver somniferum	Tissue Culture	--	--		*
Rubus fruticosus	Leaf	--	--		*
Filipendula ulmaria	Plant	--	--		*
Filipendula ulmaria	Flower	--	--		*
Smilax spp	Root	--	--		*
Cuminum cyminum	Tissue Culture	--	--		*
Medicago sativa	Leaf	--	--		*
Harpagophytum procumbens	Root	--	--		*
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus	Seed	--	--		*
Spirulina pratensis	Plant	--	--		Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Hypericum perforatum	Leaf	--	--		*
Duchesnea indica	Leaf	--	--		*
Rhamnus cathartica	Fruit	--	--		*
Zea mays	Silk Stigma Style	--	11.0		*
Rhamnus cathartica	Leaf	--	--		*
Ribes nigrum	Leaf	--	--		*
Spinacia oleracea	Leaf	--	--		*
Panax ginseng	Leaf	--	--		*
Curcuma longa	Plant	--	--		*
Matricaria recutita	Plant	--	--		Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
Plantago major	Plant	--	--		*
Camellia sinensis	Leaf	--	--		*
Hydrangea arborescens	Root	--	--		*
Acorus calamus	Plant	--	--		*
Tilia sp.	Leaf	--	--		*
Cephaelis ipecacuanha	Plant	--	--		*
Lycopus europeus	Plant	--	--		List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Petroselinum crispum	Shoot	--	--		*
Petroselinum crispum	Leaf	--	--		*
Oryza sativa	Seed	--	--		*
Acacia nilotica	Plant	--	--		*
Smilax officinalis	Root	--	--		*
Sinapis alba	Plant	--	--		*
Polygonum multiflorum	Root	--	--		Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Allium sativum var. sativum	Root	--	--		*
Areca catechu	Seed	--	--		*
Juglans nigra	Pericarp	--	--		*

Data Views