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Plant Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
Acacia farnesianaFlower-- -- Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
Agastache rugosaShoot-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache rugosaTissue Culture-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache rugosaEssential Oil-- 30000.0 1.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache foeniculumPlant-- 1.0 Mazza, G. and Kiehn, F.A. 1992. Essential Oil of Agastache foeniculum, A Potential Source of Methyl Chavicol. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 295-299.
Artemisia dracunculusEssential Oil-- -- *
Boswellia sacraEssential Oil-- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Chrysanthemum x morifoliumFlower-- -- Wealth of India.
Citrullus colocynthisPetiole-- -- *
Cuminum cyminumSeed-- 837.0 -0.94 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Cuminum cyminumFruit-- 837.0 0.3 *
Ephedra sinicaShoot-- 1.0 *
Foeniculum vulgareSeed Essent. Oil-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Foeniculum vulgareSeed1.0 1080.0 -0.44 *
Foeniculum vulgareFruit1.0 1080.0 1.05 *
Foeniculum vulgareEssential Oil-- 8200.0 -1.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
Foeniculum vulgarePlant-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Hibiscus sabdariffaLeaf-- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
Hibiscus sabdariffaFruit-- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
Mentha arvensis var. piperascensShoot-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Myrrhis odorataPlant-- -- Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind)
Pimpinella anisumEssential Oil-- -- *
Pimpinella anisumSeed140.0 1960.0 1.38 *
Pimpinella anisumFruit-- 300.0 -1.35 *
Pinus sylvestrisLeaf-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Pinus mugoLeaf-- -- Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Pycnanthemum pilosumLeaf-- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pycnanthemum pilosumFlower-- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Syringa vulgarisFlower-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Tabebuia impetiginosaStem Bark-- -- *
Tagetes filifoliaLeaf Essent. Oil-- -- Zygadlo, J. S., Guzman, C. A., Grosso, N. R. 1994. Antifungal Properties of the Leaf Oils of Tagetes Minuta L. and T. filifolia Lag. J. Essent. Oil Res. 6 6: 617-621. Cat Quim Org Fac Cien Exact Univ Nacion Cordoba Cordoba 5000 Argentina.
Tagetes lucidaShoot-- -- Bicchi, C., Fresia, M., Rubiolo, P., Monti, D., Franz, C., Goehler, I. 1997. Constituents of Tagetes lucida Cav. ssp. lucida essential oil. Flavor & Fragrance, 12(1): 47-52.
Vaccinium macrocarponFruit-- -- *
Vanilla tahitensisFruit-- -- *
Vanilla planifoliaFruit-- -- *
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.