Data Views

Paginate rows. Click on column headings to sort table by that column
Plant Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
Acorus calamusRhizome-- 500.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Agastache rugosaTissue Culture-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Betula sp.Shoot-- -- Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Boswellia sacraEssential Oil-- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Callicarpa americanaLeaf-- 0.55 *
Cinnamomum verumBark Essent. Oil-- -- *
Cinnamomum verumRoot Bark-- -- *
Cinnamomum verumLeaf Essent. Oil2500.0 10000.0 1.0 *
Cinnamomum verumBark31.0 124.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Cinnamomum verumStem Bark-- -- *
Citrus sinensisPericarp-- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Citrus reticulataFruit-- 1.0 -0.72 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Citrus paradisiPericarp-- -- *
Citrus aurantiumPlant-- -- *
Elettaria cardamomumSeed-- -- *
Humulus lupulusFruit-- 5.0 -0.7 *
Juniperus oxycedrusPlant-- -- *
Laurus nobilisLeaf-- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Leptospermum scopariumEssential Oil-- -- *
Mentha longifoliaShoot-- 85.0 1.41 Planta Medica, 57: A83, 1991.
Pimenta racemosaLeaf-- -- Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Pinus sylvestrisLeaf Essent. Oil-- 500.0 -1.0 *
Syzygium aromaticumPlant-- -- *
Syzygium aromaticumFruit245.0 395.0 1.41 *
Teucrium poliumShoot-- 0.5 -0.7 Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402.
Teucrium gnaphalodesShoot-- -- -0.71 Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402.
Zea maysLeaf-- -- *
Zea maysSeed Essent. Oil-- 17000.0 *
Zea maysHusk Essent. Oil-- -- *
Zea maysEssential Oil-- 17000.0 *
Zingiber officinaleRhizome-- -- *
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.