| Abies sachalinensis | Branches | 2400.0 |
2700.0 |
|
* |
| Abies alba | Plant | 590.0 |
826.0 |
0.1 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Abies spectabilis | Leaf | 150.0 |
515.0 |
-0.19 |
* |
| Abies balsamea | Plant | 545.0 |
5050.0 |
3.09 |
* |
| Abies alba | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Achillea millefolium | Leaf | 1.0 |
1000.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
| Acinos alpinus | Shoot | -- |
0.5 |
-0.15 |
Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.) |
| Acinos suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
9500.0 |
0.8 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Acinos alpinus | Shoot | -- |
0.5 |
-0.15 |
Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.) |
| Acorus calamus | Rhizome | -- |
280.0 |
-1.31 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
177000.0 |
1.0 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Agastache urticifolia | Plant | -- |
32.0 |
-0.46 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Agastache nepetoides | Plant | -- |
20.0 |
-0.47 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Agastache foeniculum | Plant | 1.0 |
35.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Agastache rugosa | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Agastache rugosa | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Agathosma betulina | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Agathosma betulina | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Shoot | -- |
420.0 |
-0.11 |
R. Vera, (1993); Chemical composition of the essential oil Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae) from Reunion, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol.8, 257-260. |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Plant | 0.8 |
6.5 |
-0.48 |
* |
| Aloysia citrodora | Plant | 1.0 |
7.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Alpinia galanga | Rhizome | 5.0 |
555.0 |
0.2 |
* |
| Alpinia galanga | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
11600.0 |
-0.48 |
* |
| Alpinia galanga | Leaf | -- |
900.0 |
-0.17 |
* |
| Alpinia galanga | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
11600.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
| Amomum xanthioides | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Amomum compactum | Seed | -- |
960.0 |
-0.4 |
Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
|
| Anethum graveolens | Shoot Essent. Oil | 17500.0 |
31700.0 |
1.98 |
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Seed | 12.0 |
1001.0 |
-0.39 |
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Leaf | 25.0 |
405.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Fruit | 24.0 |
1001.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Angelica sinensis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| Angelica archangelica | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Root | 35.0 |
5890.0 |
2.2 |
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Seed | 170.0 |
1500.0 |
-0.34 |
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
149000.0 |
0.29 |
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Aniba rosaeodora | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Annona squamosa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Apium graveolens | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.72 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Seed Essent. Oil | 10000.0 |
10500.0 |
-0.67 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
179000.0 |
0.77 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Seed | -- |
300.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.74 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Stem Essent. Oil | -- |
14000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Et | 12000.0 |
14000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Aralia cordata | Root | -- |
475.0 |
-0.55 |
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Shoot | 100.0 |
1000.0 |
-0.05 |
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Essential Oil | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Artemisia capillaris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia salsoloides | Shoot | -- |
3300.0 |
0.18 |
V. Kaul, P. Weyerstahl, H. Wahlberg, H. Marschall, (1992); Volatile constituents of the essential oil and the absolute of Aremisia salsoloides Willd. from Ladakh,Flavour and Fragrance journal, Vol.7, 299-305. |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia herba-alba | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia annua | Leaf | 1345.0 |
3760.0 |
0.02 |
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia annua | Shoot | 12.0 |
7840.0 |
0.63 |
* |
| Asiasarum heterotropoides | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ballota nigra | Plant | -- |
3.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Barosma betulina | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Boswellia sacra | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 1050.0 |
71600.0 |
-1.01 |
* |
| Boswellia serrata | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
9920.0 |
-1.17 |
Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp. |
| Boswellia sacra | Essential Oil | -- |
410000.0 |
3.05 |
Wang, W., Zhu, Y. X., Liu, L. Z., Ling, D. K., Qin, X. L., Tian, J. G. 1993. Analysis of the Chemical Constitutents of Essential Oil of Boswellia carterii Birdwood from Somali. Yaowu Fenxi Zazhi 13 3: 170-173. |
| Boswellia serrata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Boswellia sacra | Resin Essent. Oil | -- |
35000.0 |
|
Abdel Wahab, S. M., Aboutabl, E. A., El-Zalabani, S. M., Fouad, H. A., De Pooter, H. L., El-Fallaha, B. 1987. The Essential Oil of Olibanum. Plant Med. 53 (4): 382-384. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Leaf | -- |
90.0 |
-0.22 |
Akgul, A., De Pooter, H.L., and De Buyck, L.F. 1991. The Essential Oils of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides from Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 7-10. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Plant | -- |
40.0 |
-0.45 |
J. Ethnopharmacology, 39: 167. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Shoot | -- |
13.0 |
-0.15 |
Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T. and Kurkcuoglo, M. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4:189-190 |
| Callicarpa americana | Leaf | -- |
28.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Camellia sinensis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Canarium indicum | Essential Oil | 400.0 |
1000.0 |
-0.55 |
* |
| Capsicum annuum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Carum carvi | Seed | 4.0 |
540.0 |
-0.45 |
* |
| Carum carvi | Fruit | 42.0 |
540.0 |
-0.58 |
* |
| Carum carvi | Plant | -- |
20.0 |
-0.47 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Centella asiatica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Centella asiatica | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Centella asiatica | Essential Oil | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.54 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides | Plant | 440.0 |
4800.0 |
2.92 |
* |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Plant | 3.0 |
14.0 |
-0.47 |
Wealth of India. |
| Chrysanthemum balsamita | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
15.0 |
-0.15 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark Essent. Oil | -- |
2000.0 |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Leaf | 140.0 |
280.0 |
-0.21 |
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.74 |
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark | 20.0 |
236.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Cistus ladaniferus | Leaf | 40.0 |
31500.0 |
1.82 |
* |
| Citrus paradisi | Pericarp | 12.0 |
47.0 |
|
* |
| Citrus limon | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
7000.0 |
-0.76 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 35.0 |
40.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Leaf Essent. Oil | 500.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.74 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Fruit | 80.0 |
240.0 |
-0.66 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.22 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Petiole | -- |
90.0 |
|
* |
| Citrus paradisi | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Citrus limon | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus reticulata | Fruit | 50.0 |
55.0 |
-0.7 |
* |
| Citrus mitis | Fruit Juice | -- |
5.6 |
1.0 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Pericarp Essent. Oil | 5000.0 |
14000.0 |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus aurantium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus paradisi | Leaf | -- |
55.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Citrus sinensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus limon | Essential Oil | 40.0 |
500.0 |
-0.56 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Citrus aurantium | Leaf | -- |
1.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Cleistocalyx fullageri | Leaf | -- |
59488.0 |
3.64 |
* |
| Cleonia lusitanica | Leaf | 90.0 |
170.0 |
-0.21 |
Perez-Alonso, M., Velasco-Negueruela, A., and Lopez-Saez, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Cleonia lusitanica. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 441-442. |
| Coleus barbatus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
66800.0 |
-0.39 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coleus barbatus | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
77000.0 |
-0.37 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coleus barbatus | Stem Essent. Oil | -- |
66800.0 |
1.0 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Collinsonia canadensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Commiphora myrrha | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Coriandrum sativum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Fruit | 819.0 |
13780.0 |
2.88 |
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Seed Essent. Oil | 11400.0 |
52980.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Coridothymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
44.0 |
-0.14 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Crocus sativus | Silk Stigma Style | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Croton eluteria | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Croton lechleri | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Cuminum cyminum | Seed | 9.0 |
330.0 |
-0.47 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cuminum cyminum | Fruit | 9.0 |
330.0 |
-0.63 |
* |
| Cuminum cyminum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.72 |
* |
| Cunila origanoides | Shoot | -- |
812.0 |
-0.07 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Curcuma longa | Leaf | 60.0 |
1440.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
| Curcuma longa | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Curcuma zedoaria | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Curcuma longa | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
5300.0 |
-0.91 |
* |
| Curcuma longa | Tuber | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Curcuma longa | Essential Oil | -- |
5300.0 |
-0.51 |
* |
| Cymbopogon citratus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cymbopogon winterianus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cymbopogon nardus | Plant | 78.0 |
312.0 |
-0.26 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Daucus carota | Root | -- |
48.0 |
-0.77 |
* |
| Daucus carota | Shoot | -- |
12.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
| Daucus carota | Seed | 12.0 |
1300.0 |
-0.36 |
* |
| Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
0.7 |
-0.15 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
0.7 |
-0.15 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Dictamnus albus | Shoot | -- |
1.0 |
-0.15 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Dracocephalum thymiflora | Plant | -- |
2.0 |
-0.48 |
* |
| Echinacea spp | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253. |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
123000.0 |
0.14 |
* |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Seed Essent. Oil | 6900.0 |
17000.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Fruit | 217.0 |
3000.0 |
0.06 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Fruit Essent. Oil | 12000.0 |
16000.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
| Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | -- |
1.2 |
-0.22 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
| Elsholtzia pilosa | Shoot | -- |
7.6 |
-0.15 |
* |
| Elsholtzia blanda | Shoot | -- |
0.4 |
-0.15 |
Bestman, H.J., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky O., Pant, A.K., Dev. V., Perihar, R. and Mathela, C.S. 1992. Constituents of the Essential Oil of Elsholtsia blanda Benth. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oils Res. 4: 121-124 |
| Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | -- |
1.2 |
-0.22 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
| Elsholtzia cristata | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.15 |
Kobold, U., Vostrowsky, O., Bestmann, H.J., Bisht, J.C., Pant, A.K., Melkani, A.B. and Mathela, C.S. 1987. Terpenoids from Elsholtzia Species; II. Constituents of Essential Oil from a New Chemotype of Elsholtzia cristata. Planta Medica 1987: 268-271. |
| Eryngium foetidum | Plant | 5.0 |
25.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Eucalyptus punctata | Shoot | -- |
3075.0 |
0.16 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus oviformis | Shoot | -- |
315.0 |
-0.12 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus erythrandra | Leaf | -- |
4970.0 |
0.1 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf | 5.0 |
380.0 |
-0.2 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Shoot | -- |
3000.0 |
0.15 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus incrassata | Leaf | -- |
5295.0 |
0.12 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus dealbata | Shoot | -- |
235.0 |
-0.12 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus ceratocorys | Leaf | -- |
3185.0 |
-0.02 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus ochrophloia | Leaf | -- |
21.0 |
-0.22 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus brassiana | Leaf | -- |
825.0 |
-0.17 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Chemical Constituents of the Leaf Essential Oil of Eucalyptus brassiana S. T. Blake. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 45-7. |
| Eucalyptus blakelyi | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.15 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus viridis | Leaf | -- |
55.0 |
-0.22 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus angulosa | Leaf | -- |
835.0 |
-0.17 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus porosa | Leaf | -- |
2100.0 |
-0.09 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus cuprea | Leaf | -- |
1595.0 |
-0.12 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Leaf Essent. Oil | 5000.0 |
260000.0 |
0.68 |
* |
| Eucalyptus tereticornis | Shoot | -- |
585.0 |
-0.09 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus populnea | Leaf | -- |
71.0 |
-0.22 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eucalyptus siderophloia | Shoot | -- |
150.0 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus polyanthemos | Shoot | -- |
135.0 |
-0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus occidentalis | Shoot | -- |
1340.0 |
-0.01 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha | Leaf | -- |
1425.0 |
-0.13 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus maideni | Shoot | -- |
3000.0 |
0.15 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Shoot | -- |
119000.0 |
11.72 |
* |
| Eucalyptus cladocalyx | Shoot | -- |
260.0 |
-0.12 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Shoot | -- |
410.0 |
-0.11 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus behriana | Leaf | -- |
65.0 |
-0.22 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus botryoides | Shoot | -- |
820.0 |
-0.07 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus fasiculosa | Leaf | -- |
90.0 |
-0.22 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus astringens | Shoot | -- |
4325.0 |
0.28 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus desquamata | Leaf | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.03 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf Essent. Oil | 2900.0 |
6000.0 |
-0.72 |
* |
| Eucalyptus albens | Shoot | -- |
315.0 |
-0.12 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus lansdowneana | Leaf | -- |
420.0 |
-0.2 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus largisparsa | Leaf | -- |
2495.0 |
-0.06 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Essential Oil | -- |
52000.0 |
-0.1 |
* |
| Eucalyptus stoatei | Leaf | -- |
3290.0 |
-0.01 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus saligna | Shoot | -- |
370.0 |
-0.11 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus paniculata | Shoot | -- |
355.0 |
-0.11 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus moluccana | Shoot | -- |
935.0 |
-0.05 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Leaf | 1250.0 |
8750.0 |
0.34 |
* |
| Eucalyptus diversicolor | Shoot | -- |
710.0 |
-0.08 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus maculata | Shoot | -- |
7330.0 |
0.58 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus forrestiana | Leaf | -- |
10110.0 |
0.43 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eucalyptus leucoxylon | Leaf | -- |
720.0 |
-0.18 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus bridgesiana | Leaf | -- |
255.0 |
-0.21 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil of Eucalyptus bridgesiana Growing in India. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 449-450. |
| Eucalyptus melanophloia | Leaf | -- |
6.0 |
-0.22 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus nova-anglica | Leaf | 0.1 |
1185.0 |
-0.15 |
Brophy, J. L., Lassak, E. V., & Boland, D. J. 1992. The Leaf Essential Oils of Eucalyptus nova-anglica. Deane & Maiden. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 29-32. |
| Eucalyptus odorata | Leaf | -- |
190.0 |
-0.21 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus bosistoana | Shoot | -- |
1220.0 |
-0.03 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus intertexta | Leaf | -- |
1920.0 |
-0.1 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
40900.0 |
-0.31 |
* |
| Eucalyptus tetraptera | Leaf | -- |
4355.0 |
0.06 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus sparsa | Leaf | -- |
2495.0 |
-0.06 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus grandis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
689000.0 |
3.04 |
* |
| Eucalyptus sideroxylon | Shoot | -- |
300.0 |
-0.12 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Ferula gummosa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ferula assa-foetida | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ferula assa-foetida | Gum | -- |
143000.0 |
|
* |
| Ferula assa-foetida | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
14300.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
| Ficus carica | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
10000.0 |
-1.13 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Plant | -- |
480.0 |
-0.14 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed Essent. Oil | 4700.0 |
12000.0 |
-0.66 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed | 200.0 |
8820.0 |
0.46 |
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Fruit | 200.0 |
8820.0 |
1.58 |
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Essential Oil | 5800.0 |
56000.0 |
-0.07 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Glechoma hederacea | Plant | 4.0 |
22.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Gossypium sp | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hedeoma hispida | Plant | -- |
18.0 |
-0.47 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Hedeoma pulegioides | Pollen Or Spore | -- |
4000.0 |
|
* |
| Hedeoma reverchonii | Plant | -- |
525.0 |
-0.11 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Hedeoma drummondii | Plant | 7.0 |
6780.0 |
4.32 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Hedeoma pulegioides | Plant | 24.0 |
210.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Hedychium flavum | Shoot | -- |
590.0 |
-0.09 |
* |
| Helianthus annuus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
| Hesperis matronalis | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Nielsen, J. K., Jakobsen, H. B., Friis, P., Hansen, K., Moller, J., Olsen, C. E. 1995. Asynchronous Rhythmus in the Emission of Volatiles from Hesperis matronalis Flowers. Phytochemistry, 38(4): 847-851. |
| Houttuynia cordata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Houttuynia cordata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Houttuynia cordata | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Humulus lupulus | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Humulus lupulus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Hypericum perforatum | Plant | 13.0 |
245.0 |
-0.31 |
* |
| Hypericum perforatum | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hypericum perforatum | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hypericum perforatum | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
48.0 |
-0.14 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
48.0 |
-0.14 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Plant | -- |
215.0 |
-0.33 |
Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 74. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
170.0 |
-0.13 |
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
20.0 |
-0.15 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
70.0 |
-0.14 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
170.0 |
-0.13 |
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
80.0 |
-0.14 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
60.0 |
-0.14 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.14 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.14 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
30.0 |
-0.14 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.14 |
Kerrola, K., Galambosi, B. and Kallio, H. 1994. Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 776-781. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Leaf | 0.1 |
1460.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
| Illicium verum | Fruit | 50.0 |
1310.0 |
-0.38 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Isanthus brachiatus | Plant | -- |
684.0 |
0.0 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Juglans nigra | Essential Oil | -- |
17000.0 |
-0.41 |
* |
| Juglans nigra | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juniperus virginiana | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juniperus communis | Essential Oil | -- |
336000.0 |
2.4 |
* |
| Juniperus sabina | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit | 530.0 |
9200.0 |
1.68 |
* |
| Juniperus communis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lantana camara | Shoot | -- |
35.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
| Lantana camara | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Larrea tridentata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Flower | -- |
-- |
-0.85 |
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf | -- |
125.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
93000.0 |
0.38 |
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf Essent. Oil | 1300.0 |
76600.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Bark | -- |
27.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Lavandula x intermedia | Plant | 28.0 |
120.0 |
-0.4 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lavandula x hybrida | Shoot | 300.0 |
455.0 |
-0.1 |
Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., Angell, S., Espaillat, J.R., and French, E.C. 1993. The Essential Oil of Lavandula x hybrida Balb. ex Ging., a Distinct Hybrid from L. x heterophylla Poir. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 443-445. |
| Lavandula latifolia | Plant | 90.0 |
748.0 |
0.05 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lavandula angustifolia | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Leonotis leonurus | Se | -- |
65.0 |
|
Pedro, L.G., Barroso, J.G., Marques, N.T., Ascensao, L., Pais, M.S.S. and Scheffer, J.J.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil from Sepals of Leonotis leonurus R. Br. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 451-3 |
| Leonurus cardiaca | Plant | 6.0 |
28.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Lepechinia calycina | Plant | -- |
325.0 |
-0.25 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lepechinia schiediana | Plant | -- |
200.0 |
-0.34 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Leptospermum polygalifolium | Leaf | 116875.0 |
137500.0 |
8.7 |
* |
| Levisticum officinale | Root | 20.0 |
200.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
| Lindera benzoin | Twig | 35.0 |
43.0 |
|
* |
| Lindera benzoin | Leaf | -- |
2.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Lindera benzoin | Fruit | 125.0 |
190.0 |
-0.67 |
* |
| Lippia alba | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Litsea glaucescens | Shoot | 90.0 |
140.0 |
-0.13 |
Tucker, et al, EB46(1):21-24.1992 |
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lycopus virginicus | Plant | 266.0 |
666.0 |
-0.01 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lycopus uniflorus | Plant | 8.0 |
22.0 |
-0.47 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Magnolia kobus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia fargesii | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Twig | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Bulb | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mangifera indica | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Marrubium vulgare | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Marrubium vulgare | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf | 200.0 |
700.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
9800.0 |
-1.13 |
* |
| Melaleuca viridiflora | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Melaleuca leucadendra | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Essential Oil | 23000.0 |
24000.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
| Melaleuca leucadendra | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melaleuca cajuputi | Leaf | -- |
250.0 |
-0.21 |
* |
| Melaleuca linariifolia | Leaf | 150.0 |
400.0 |
-0.2 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
25000.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
| Meleleuca howeana | Leaf | 102.0 |
221.0 |
-0.21 |
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
13.0 |
-0.15 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
8.0 |
-0.15 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha pulegium | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
7000.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
| Mentha spicata | Leaf | 5.0 |
375.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Mentha arvensis var. piperascens | Plant | 10.0 |
300.0 |
-0.27 |
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Leaf | 18.0 |
68.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
14.0 |
-0.15 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha spicata | Essential Oil | 2000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Mentha x rotundifolia | Leaf | 4.0 |
430.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Essential Oil | 2000.0 |
26000.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Plant | 20.0 |
520.0 |
-0.11 |
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
8.0 |
-0.15 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
9.0 |
-0.15 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha spicata | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha x piperita | Leaf | 5.0 |
230.0 |
-0.21 |
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha longifolia | Shoot | 7.0 |
1065.0 |
-0.04 |
* |
| Micromeria juliana | Leaf | -- |
65.0 |
-0.22 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
195.0 |
-0.13 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Micromeria congesta | Leaf | 95.0 |
130.0 |
-0.22 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
585.0 |
-0.09 |
Pedro, L.G., et al. 1995. Composition of the Essential oil of Micromeria varia Benth. ssp. thymoides (Sol. ex Lowe) Perez var. thymoides, and endemic species of the Madeira Archipelago. flav. & Fragr. J. 10(3): 199-202. |
| Micromeria myrtifolia | Shoot | -- |
0.3 |
-0.15 |
Ozek, T., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. et Hohen. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 79-80. |
| Micromeria thymifolia | Leaf | -- |
65.0 |
-0.22 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria dalmatica | Leaf | -- |
60.0 |
-0.22 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Leaf | 1.0 |
390.0 |
-0.2 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria teneriffae | Leaf | -- |
2030.0 |
-0.09 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
195.0 |
-0.13 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Micromeria croatica | Leaf | -- |
90.0 |
-0.22 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
585.0 |
-0.09 |
* |
| Minthostachys mollis | Shoot | 2.0 |
4.0 |
-0.15 |
Alkire, B.H., Tucker, A.O., and Maciarello, M.J. 1994. Tipo (Minthostachys mollis (Lamiaceae): An Ecuadorian Mint. Econ. Bot. 48(1): 60-64. |
| Moldavica thymiflora | Plant | -- |
2.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda citriodora | Leaf | -- |
65.0 |
-0.22 |
Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
| Monarda citriodora | Plant | 25.0 |
214.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Monarda lindheimeri | Plant | -- |
211.0 |
-0.33 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda russeliana | Plant | -- |
14.0 |
-0.47 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda didyma | Leaf | 50.0 |
90.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Monarda citriodora | Flower | -- |
115.0 |
0.12 |
Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
| Monarda fistulosa | Plant | 3.0 |
1823.0 |
0.81 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda punctata | Plant | 40.0 |
1974.0 |
0.92 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda didyma | Flower | -- |
18.0 |
-0.7 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80. |
| Monarda didyma | Plant | 5.0 |
350.0 |
-0.23 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda media | Plant | 137.0 |
434.0 |
-0.17 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda clinopodia | Plant | -- |
65.0 |
-0.44 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Murraya koenigii | Leaf | -- |
9880.0 |
0.42 |
* |
| Myrciaria dubia | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myrica cerifera | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Myristica fragrans | Essential Oil | 132000.0 |
265000.0 |
1.77 |
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed Essent. Oil | 106000.0 |
265000.0 |
1.09 |
* |
| Myroxylon balsamum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myrrhis odorata | Essential Oil | -- |
100.0 |
-0.56 |
Hussain, R.A., et. al. 1990. Sweetening Agents of Plant Origin: Phenylpropanoid Constituents of Seven Sweet-Tasting Plants. Econ. Bot. 44 2: 174-182. Program Collab. Res. Pharm. Sci. Coll. Pharmacy Univ. Illinois at Chicago IL 60680, USA. |
| Myrrhis odorata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind) |
| Myrtus communis | Plant | 242.0 |
1420.0 |
0.52 |
* |
| Myrtus communis | Leaf | 150.0 |
1900.0 |
-0.1 |
* |
| Nardostachys jatamansi | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
70.0 |
-0.14 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
| Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
10.0 |
-0.15 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Leaf Essent. Oil | 3700.0 |
13000.0 |
-0.68 |
* |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Shoot | -- |
55.0 |
-0.14 |
Vostrowsky, O., Garbe, W., Bestmann, H.J. and Maia, J.G.S. 1990. Essential Oil of Alfavaca, Ocimum gratissimum, from Brazilian Amazon. Zeitschr. Naturforschung 45(C): 1073-6. |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Flower | 47.0 |
88.0 |
-0.11 |
Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E. 1992. A New Geraniol Chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 231-234. |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Ocimum canum | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Ocimum basilicum | Essential Oil | 300.0 |
18000.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Plant | 15.0 |
155.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | 2.0 |
180.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
| Ocimum kilimandscharicum | Leaf | 40.0 |
85.0 |
-0.22 |
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Shoot Essent. Oil | 4600.0 |
7200.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Leaf | 23.0 |
43.0 |
-0.22 |
Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E. 1992. A New Geraniol Chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 231-234. |
| Ocimum kilimandscharicum | Flower | 55.0 |
105.0 |
0.03 |
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128. |
| Origanum majorana | Essential Oil | -- |
19000.0 |
-0.39 |
* |
| Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
60.0 |
-0.14 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Origanum majorana | Plant | 15.0 |
86.0 |
-0.42 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
1.0 |
-0.48 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
725.0 |
-0.08 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot | -- |
225.0 |
-0.13 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
325.0 |
-0.12 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot Essent. Oil | 8400.0 |
8800.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
60.0 |
-0.14 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
2.0 |
-0.48 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
1.0 |
-0.48 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
25.0 |
-0.14 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
265.0 |
-0.12 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | 6.0 |
143.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Origanum onites | Plant | -- |
16.0 |
-0.47 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum minutiflorum | Shoot | 235.0 |
310.0 |
-0.12 |
Baser, K.H.C., Tumen, G., Sezik, E. 1991. The Essential Oil of Origanum minutiflorum O. Schwarz and P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 445-446. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
325.0 |
-0.12 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
730.0 |
0.04 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum vulgare | Essential Oil | -- |
14300.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
265.0 |
-0.12 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
325.0 |
-0.12 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Panax ginseng | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Panax ginseng | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pelargonium roseum | Shoot | -- |
126.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
| Pelargonium graveolens | Essential Oil | 1.0 |
3.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
| Pelargonium citrosum | Shoot | -- |
0.6 |
-0.15 |
Matsuda, B. M., et al. 1996. Essential Oil Analysis and Field Evaluation of the Citrosa Plant 'Pelargonium citrosum' as a Repellent Against Populations of Aedes Mosquitoes. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 12(1):69-74. |
| Perilla frutescens | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
7000.0 |
-0.48 |
Nguyen, X. D., La, D. M., Lu'u, D. C., Leclercq, P. A. 1995. Essential Oil Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7(4): 429-432. |
| Perilla frutescens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
| Petroselinum crispum | Leaf | -- |
5.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
444000.0 |
2.32 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Fruit Essent. Oil | 2000.0 |
248500.0 |
2.44 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Seed | 1.0 |
31080.0 |
2.89 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Peucedanum ostruthium | Root | 480.0 |
3360.0 |
0.91 |
* |
| Peumus boldus | Leaf | 1.0 |
1000.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
| Pilocarpus microphyllus | Leaf | -- |
25.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Pilocarpus jaborandi | Leaf | -- |
125.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Pimenta dioica | Fruit | -- |
14.0 |
-0.72 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pimenta dioica | Leaf | -- |
20.0 |
-0.22 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pimenta dioica | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pimenta racemosa | Leaf | -- |
950.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
| Pimpinella anisum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pimpinella anisum | Seed | 1.0 |
306.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Pimpinella anisum | Fruit | 1.0 |
306.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus palustris | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 128600.0 |
160750.0 |
-0.78 |
* |
| Pinus kesiya | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 270000.0 |
941000.0 |
1.24 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Pinus sylvestris | Twig | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Leaf | 600.0 |
2500.0 |
-0.06 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Pinus gerardiana | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 700000.0 |
800000.0 |
0.88 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Pinus walliciana | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Pinus sylvestris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
312000.0 |
0.96 |
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Root Essent. Oil | 175000.0 |
200000.0 |
1.01 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Pinus insularis | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 270000.0 |
941000.0 |
1.24 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Pinus roxburghii | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 200000.0 |
300000.0 |
-0.42 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Piper auritum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Tramil |
| Piper nigrum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit | -- |
3810.0 |
0.28 |
* |
| Piper nigrum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper cubeba | Fruit | 1100.0 |
2200.0 |
-0.14 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Piper cubeba | Fruit Essent. Oil | 3000.0 |
130000.0 |
0.87 |
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit Essent. Oil | 45000.0 |
94000.0 |
0.4 |
* |
| Pistacia lentiscus | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pogostemon cablin | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Polygonum hydropiper | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Porophyllum ruderale | Plant | 27.0 |
40.0 |
-0.45 |
Loayza, I., de Groot, W., Lorenzo, D. et al. 1999. Composition of the essential oil of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. from Bolivia. Flav. & Fragr. J. 14: 393-8. |
| Psidium guajava | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Psidium guajava | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
378000.0 |
1.33 |
* |
| Psidium guajava | Pericarp Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ptychopetalum olacoides | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
259000.0 |
1.67 |
Uber Bucek, E., Fournier, G., Dadoun, H. 1987. Volatile Constituents of Ptychopetalum olacoides Root Oil. Planta Med. 53, 2: 231. |
| Pycnanthemum torreyi | Shoot | -- |
20.0 |
-0.15 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides | Shoot | 156.0 |
696.0 |
-0.08 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum muticum | Shoot | 29.0 |
200.0 |
-0.13 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum californicum | Shoot | -- |
144.0 |
-0.13 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum incanum | Shoot | 55.0 |
114.0 |
-0.14 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum virginianum | Shoot | 6.0 |
145.0 |
-0.13 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum tenuifolium | Shoot | 1.0 |
1020.0 |
-0.05 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum pilosum | Leaf | 38.0 |
140.0 |
-0.22 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum montanum | Shoot | 7.0 |
272.0 |
-0.12 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum beadlei | Shoot | -- |
21.0 |
-0.15 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum curvipes | Shoot | -- |
84.0 |
-0.14 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum verticillatum | Shoot | -- |
63.0 |
-0.14 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum setosum | Shoot | 20.0 |
1209.0 |
-0.03 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum clinopodioides | Shoot | 84.0 |
88.0 |
-0.14 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum pilosum | Flower | 38.0 |
140.0 |
0.32 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum loomisii | Shoot | 2046.0 |
2646.0 |
0.12 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum albescens | Shoot | 16.0 |
54.0 |
-0.14 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Ravensara aromatica | Leaf | -- |
60.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Ribes nigrum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Ribes nigrum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Rosa damascena | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosa centifolia | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosa gallica | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 1080.0 |
3000.0 |
0.15 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
34.0 |
-0.22 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus | Shoot | 405.0 |
1740.0 |
0.03 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
276000.0 |
0.77 |
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
565.0 |
-0.09 |
Tucker, A. O. and Maciarello, M. J. 1998. The essential oils of some rosemary cultivars. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, 1: 137-142. 1986. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
34.0 |
-0.22 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 680.0 |
1225.0 |
-0.03 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosmarinus tomentosus | Shoot | 665.0 |
2830.0 |
0.13 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Essential Oil | 79000.0 |
250000.0 |
1.64 |
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 990.0 |
2180.0 |
0.07 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Plant | 34.0 |
7225.0 |
4.63 |
* |
| Rosmarinus x mendizabalii | Shoot | 680.0 |
1500.0 |
0.0 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 680.0 |
1225.0 |
-0.03 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
4400.0 |
-0.74 |
* |
| Ruta graveolens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Salvia officinalis | Plant | 7.0 |
1540.0 |
0.61 |
* |
| Salvia dorisiana | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.15 |
Tucker, A.O. & Maciarello, M.J. 1994. The Essential Oil of Salvia dorisiana Standley. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8. |
| Salvia officinalis | Essential Oil | 11700.0 |
40100.0 |
-0.21 |
* |
| Salvia triloba | Plant | 270.0 |
1800.0 |
0.79 |
* |
| Salvia officinalis | Et | -- |
35000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Salvia canariensis | Leaf | -- |
670.0 |
-0.18 |
Casnigueral,S., Iglesias,J., Vila,R., Virgili,A. and Ibanez,C.1994. The Essential Oil from Leaves of Salvia canariensis L. Flav. & Frag. J. 9:201-204. S. Canigueral, Facultat de Farmacia, Universitat de Barcelona, Ave.Diagonal 643,E-08028, Barcelone Spain |
| Salvia sclarea | Plant | -- |
3.0 |
-0.48 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 154. |
| Salvia officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | 35000.0 |
55000.0 |
-0.45 |
* |
| Salvia gilliesii | Shoot | -- |
55.0 |
-0.14 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. et al. 1993. The Essential Oil of Salvia gilliesii Benth. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 319-320. |
| Sassafras albidum | Root | 1000.0 |
2000.0 |
0.22 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Sassafras albidum | Leaf | 0.1 |
5.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Satureja hortensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Satureja montana | Essential Oil | -- |
6600.0 |
-0.5 |
* |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
225.0 |
-0.21 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja parvifolia | Shoot | -- |
20.0 |
-0.15 |
Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
425.0 |
-0.2 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja cuneifolia | Shoot | -- |
405.0 |
-0.11 |
Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Satureja cuneifolia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 365-366. |
| Satureja glabella | Plant | -- |
40.0 |
-0.45 |
* |
| Satureja thymbra | Shoot | -- |
480.0 |
-0.1 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
130.0 |
-0.22 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja odora | Shoot | -- |
22.0 |
-0.15 |
Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51. |
| Satureja cilicica | Shoot | -- |
150.0 |
-0.13 |
Tumen, G. Baser, K.H.C. and Kirimer, N. 1993. The Essential Oil of Satureja cilicica P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 547-548. |
| Satureja montana | Plant | 5.0 |
245.0 |
-0.31 |
* |
| Satureja douglasii | Plant | 299.0 |
884.0 |
0.14 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Satureja obovata | Shoot | 300.0 |
510.0 |
-0.1 |
Fitoterapia No.60: 277. |
| Satureja subspicata | Plant | -- |
30.0 |
-0.46 |
Stanic, G., Petricic, J., and Blazevic, N. 1991. Gas Chromatographic Investigations of Essential Oils of Satureja montana and Satureja subspicata from Yugoslavia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 153-158. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
330.0 |
-0.2 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja grandiflora | Shoot | -- |
4.0 |
-0.15 |
Carnat, A., Chossegros, A., and Lamaison, J. 1991. The Essential Oil of Satureja grandiflora (L.) Scheele from France. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 361-362 |
| Schinus molle | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Leaf | 75.0 |
110.0 |
-0.22 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Sideritis athoa | Shoot | -- |
160.0 |
-0.13 |
Ozek, T., Baser, K.H.C. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Essential Oil of Sideritis athoa Papanikolaou Et Kokkini. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 669-670. |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Flower | 15.0 |
410.0 |
2.58 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Sideritis pauli | Shoot | -- |
1540.0 |
0.01 |
Burzaco, A., Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1992. Essential Oil Analysis of Sideritis pauli Pau. FFJ7: 47-8. 1992. |
| Sideritis germanicolpitana | Plant | 88.0 |
104.0 |
-0.41 |
J. Essential Oil, 4: 533. |
| Skimmia arborescens | Leaf | 325.0 |
1560.0 |
-0.12 |
* |
| Stachys germanica | Plant | -- |
67.0 |
-0.43 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Flower | -- |
4.0 |
-0.81 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Leaf | -- |
5.0 |
-0.22 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Syringa vulgaris | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Tagetes minuta | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Zygadlo, J. S., Guzman, C. A., Grosso, N. R. 1994. Antifungal Properties of the Leaf Oils of Tagetes Minuta L. and T. filifolia Lag. J. Essent. Oil Res. 6 6: 617-621. Cat Quim Org Fac Cien Exact Univ Nacion Cordoba Cordoba 5000 Argentina. |
| Tagetes filifolia | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Zygadlo, J. S., Guzman, C. A., Grosso, N. R. 1994. Antifungal Properties of the Leaf Oils of Tagetes Minuta L. and T. filifolia Lag. J. Essent. Oil Res. 6 6: 617-621. Cat Quim Org Fac Cien Exact Univ Nacion Cordoba Cordoba 5000 Argentina. |
| Tagetes minuta | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
100.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Tagetes filifolia | Shoot | -- |
4.7 |
-0.15 |
* |
| Tagetes minuta | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Tagetes minuta | Essential Oil | -- |
10300.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Tamarindus indica | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Essential Oil | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Tanacetum vulgare | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.82 |
* |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
15.0 |
-0.15 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Telosma cordata | Flower | -- |
31.0 |
-0.59 |
K. Furukawa, T. Arai, S. Hashimoto, (1993); Volatile components of Telosma cordata Merrill flowers, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol 8, 221-223. |
| Tetraclinis articulata | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Teucrium kotschyanum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.22 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium salviastrum | Shoot | -- |
0.2 |
-0.15 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium cyprium | Leaf | -- |
430.0 |
-0.2 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
0.35 |
-0.15 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium gnaphalodes | Shoot | -- |
8.0 |
-0.15 |
Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402. |
| Teucrium pseudoscorodonia | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium asiaticum | Shoot | -- |
0.18 |
-0.15 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
0.18 |
-0.15 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium scorodonia | Shoot | -- |
0.08 |
-0.15 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium polium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| Teucrium divaricatum | Leaf | -- |
365.0 |
-0.2 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium micropodioides | Leaf | -- |
265.0 |
-0.21 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium polium | Shoot | -- |
80.0 |
-0.14 |
Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402. |
| Thymus serpyllum | Plant | 1.0 |
362.0 |
-0.23 |
* |
| Thymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
4.0 |
-0.15 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Thymus saturejoides | Shoot | -- |
1750.0 |
0.03 |
Tantaoui-Elaraki, A., Lattaoui, N., Errifi, A. and Benjilali, B. 1993. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Thymus broussonettii, T. zygis and T. saturejoides. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 45-53. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
425.0 |
-0.11 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | 60.0 |
490.0 |
-0.1 |
De Cunha, A.P. and Salguiero, L.R. 1991. The Chemical Polymorphism of Thymus zygis ssp. sylvestris from Central Portugal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 409-12. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
3.0 |
-0.15 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Thymus orospedanus | Plant | -- |
665.0 |
-0.01 |
J. Nat. Prod. |
| Thymus capitatus | Plant | 10.0 |
150.0 |
-0.38 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus riatarum | Shoot | -- |
230.0 |
-0.12 |
Iglesias, J., Vila, R., Canigueral, S., Bellakdhar, and Il Idrissi, A. 1991. Analysis of the Essential Oil of Thymus riatarum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 43-4. |
| Thymus x citriodorus | Plant | -- |
50.0 |
-0.45 |
Stahl-Biskup, E. and Holthuijzen, J. 1995. Essential oil and glycosidally bound volatiles of lemon-scented thyme, Thymus x citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10: 225-229. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
32.0 |
-0.14 |
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
3.0 |
-0.15 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Plant | 15.0 |
1598.0 |
0.65 |
* |
| Thymus mastichina | Plant | -- |
260.0 |
-0.3 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
425.0 |
-0.11 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Thymus broussonettii | Shoot | -- |
860.0 |
-0.06 |
Tantaoui-Elaraki, A., Lattaoui, N., Errifi, A. and Benjilali, B. 1993. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Thymus broussonettii, T. zygis and T. saturejoides. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 45-53. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
32.0 |
-0.14 |
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
635.0 |
-0.08 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Essential Oil | -- |
8000.0 |
-0.49 |
* |
| Tilia sp. | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Trachyspermum ammi | Fruit | 99.0 |
720.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
| Trichostemma dichotomum | Shoot | -- |
35.0 |
-0.14 |
Tucker, A.O. and Maciarello, M.J. 1990. The Essential Oil of Trichostemma dichotomum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 2: 149-150. |
| Turnera diffusa | Leaf | 50.0 |
100.0 |
-0.22 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Umbellularia californica | Plant | 360.0 |
1440.0 |
0.54 |
* |
| Vaccinium corymbosum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | 1000.0 |
239100.0 |
0.56 |
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root | 1.0 |
500.0 |
-0.54 |
Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
25000.0 |
-0.96 |
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Leaf | 2.0 |
6095.0 |
0.17 |
Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Vetiveria zizanioides | Root | -- |
15.0 |
-0.79 |
* |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Fruit | 21.0 |
4000.0 |
0.33 |
* |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
43200.0 |
-0.52 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf | -- |
21.0 |
-0.22 |
Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
6.6 |
-0.85 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Zea mays | Husk Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
39000.0 |
1.39 |
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | -- |
720.0 |
1.11 |
* |