| Acacia nilotica | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 170000.0 |
200000.0 |
-0.66 |
* |
| Acacia melanoxylon | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Acacia tortilis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Acacia nilotica | Wood | -- |
63500.0 |
0.4 |
* |
| Acacia nilotica | Fruit | -- |
349500.0 |
2.46 |
* |
| Acacia leucophloea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Acacia tortilis | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Acacia nilotica | Seed | -- |
66100.0 |
-0.17 |
* |
| Acacia nilotica | Bark | -- |
27100.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Acacia catechu | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Acacia senegal | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Acalypha indica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Achillea millefolium | Plant | 28000.0 |
40000.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
| Acorus calamus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Acorus calamus | Rhizome | -- |
15000.0 |
|
* |
| Actaea cimicifuga | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Actaea racemosa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Actinidia chinensis | Fruit | -- |
9500.0 |
-0.82 |
* |
| Adiantum capillus-veneris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Aegle marmelos | Fruit | -- |
90000.0 |
-0.04 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Aegle marmelos | Petiole | -- |
200000.0 |
|
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Shoot | 30000.0 |
210000.0 |
1.66 |
* |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Bark | -- |
52800.0 |
-0.77 |
Wealth of India. |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Leaf | 50000.0 |
80000.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
| Ailanthus altissima | Leaf | -- |
120000.0 |
0.12 |
* |
| Ajuga reptans | Plant | -- |
150000.0 |
0.97 |
* |
| Albizia lebbeck | Bark | 70000.0 |
110000.0 |
-0.27 |
Wealth of India. |
| Albizia julibrissin | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Aleurites moluccana | Bark | 40000.0 |
60000.0 |
-0.71 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Alnus glutinosa | Bark | -- |
200000.0 |
0.52 |
* |
| Aloysia citrodora | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Alpinia officinarum | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Althaea officinalis | Root | -- |
20000.0 |
-1.76 |
* |
| Ammi majus | Seed | -- |
4500.0 |
-0.94 |
* |
| Anacardium occidentale | Bark | -- |
90000.0 |
-0.45 |
* |
| Anaphalis margaritacea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anemone pulsatilla | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Annona squamosa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Annona reticulata | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Annona muricata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anogeissus latifolia | Leaf | 322000.0 |
329000.0 |
2.67 |
* |
| Anogeissus latifolia | Bark | 100000.0 |
150000.0 |
0.08 |
* |
| Apocynum cannabinum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Araucaria bidwillii | Wood | -- |
3000.0 |
-1.0 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Araucaria bidwillii | Leaf | -- |
7000.0 |
-1.26 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Arbutus unedo | Leaf | -- |
160000.0 |
0.6 |
* |
| Arbutus unedo | Bark | -- |
450000.0 |
2.7 |
* |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Plant | 60000.0 |
200000.0 |
1.7 |
* |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Leaf | 6960.0 |
70000.0 |
-0.49 |
* |
| Areca catechu | Seed | 150000.0 |
250000.0 |
2.11 |
* |
| Argemone mexicana | Plant | -- |
11000.0 |
-1.06 |
* |
| Armoracia rusticana | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Artemisia cina | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia absinthium | Leaf | 40000.0 |
77000.0 |
-0.41 |
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia abrotanum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artocarpus heterophyllus | Bark | -- |
33000.0 |
-0.95 |
* |
| Asclepias syriaca | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Aspalathus linearis | Shoot | -- |
44000.0 |
-0.83 |
* |
| Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco | Bark | 30000.0 |
40000.0 |
-0.88 |
* |
| Atropa bella-donna | Root | -- |
120000.0 |
1.36 |
* |
| Azadirachta indica | Stem Bark | -- |
60000.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
| Ballota nigra | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Berberis vulgaris | Fruit | -- |
55600.0 |
-0.38 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Berberis vulgaris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Borago officinalis | Plant | -- |
30000.0 |
-0.78 |
* |
| Bryonia alba | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Buxus sempervirens | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Byrsonima crassifolia | Bark | 172500.0 |
282600.0 |
1.24 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Caesalpinia pulcherrima | Leaf | -- |
7000.0 |
-1.26 |
* |
| Caesalpinia pulcherrima | Wood | -- |
3000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Calendula officinalis | Leaf | -- |
64500.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
| Camellia sinensis | Leaf | 33800.0 |
270000.0 |
1.95 |
* |
| Capparis spinosa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Carum carvi | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Castanea sativa | Bark | 40000.0 |
120000.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Castanea sativa | Seed | 20000.0 |
28000.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
| Castanea sativa | Leaf | -- |
90000.0 |
-0.25 |
* |
| Catalpa bignonioides | Bark | -- |
60000.0 |
-0.71 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Catha edulis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Catharanthus roseus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Cedrus deodora | Leaf | -- |
32000.0 |
-0.96 |
* |
| Ceiba pentandra | Bark | -- |
108200.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
| Centaurea cyanus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Centella asiatica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Ceratonia siliqua | Bark | 12000.0 |
500000.0 |
3.14 |
* |
| Ceratonia siliqua | Fruit | -- |
15000.0 |
-0.77 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chamaesyce hypericifolia | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chimaphila umbellata | Plant | -- |
40000.0 |
-0.64 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Chrysanthemum balsamita | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cichorium intybus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cimicifuga racemosa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Cinchona officinalis | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Citrus aurantium | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Cnicus benedictus | Plant | -- |
80000.0 |
-0.05 |
* |
| Cocos nucifera | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coffea arabica | Seed | -- |
90000.0 |
0.12 |
* |
| Cola acuminata | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Collinsonia canadensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Conyza canadensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Coriaria myrtifolia | Leaf | 100000.0 |
200000.0 |
1.09 |
* |
| Cornus florida | Bark | -- |
30000.0 |
-0.97 |
* |
| Croton eluteria | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Croton lechleri | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Cuminum cyminum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cuminum cyminum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Cuscuta europaea | Root | -- |
60000.0 |
-0.51 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Cydonia oblonga | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cynara cardunculus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cytisus scoparius | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Datura stramonium | Plant | -- |
70000.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Dioscorea bulbifera | Tuber | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Dipsacus fullonum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Bark | -- |
58000.0 |
-0.73 |
* |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Leaf | -- |
59800.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
| Ephedra nevadensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eriobotrya japonica | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Eriodictyon californicum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf | -- |
11600.0 |
-1.21 |
* |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
482000.0 |
1.41 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Eucalyptus cornea | Plant | -- |
250000.0 |
2.43 |
* |
| Euonymus atropurpureus | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eupatorium odoratum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Euphrasia officinalis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Fallopia japonica | Stem | 30000.0 |
130000.0 |
1.22 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Fallopia japonica | Leaf | 170000.0 |
240000.0 |
1.58 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Ficus carica | Leaf | -- |
36000.0 |
-0.91 |
Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Ficus carica | Stem Bark | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.95 |
Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Filipendula ulmaria | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Filipendula ulmaria | Root | -- |
86200.0 |
0.3 |
* |
| Filipendula ulmaria | Shoot | -- |
93100.0 |
-0.09 |
* |
| Fragaria spp | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Frangula alnus | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Frangula purshiana | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Galium odoratum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Gardenia jasminoides | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Gaultheria procumbens | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Gelsemium sempervirens | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Genipa americana | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Genista tinctoria | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Gentiana lutea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Geranium thunbergii | Plant | -- |
50000.0 |
-0.49 |
* |
| Geranium thunbergii | Leaf | -- |
200000.0 |
1.09 |
* |
| Ginkgo biloba | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Glechoma hederacea | Plant | 30000.0 |
70000.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Gleditsia triacanthos | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Gossypium sp | Stem | -- |
17700.0 |
-1.36 |
* |
| Guaiacum sp. | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Guarea rusbyi | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Haematoxylum campechianum | Wood | -- |
100000.0 |
1.24 |
* |
| Hamelia patens | Bark | -- |
150000.0 |
0.08 |
* |
| Hedeoma pulegioides | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Fruit | -- |
18000.0 |
-0.74 |
Abstract (See species file) |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Shoot | 40000.0 |
50000.0 |
-0.74 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Holarrhena pubescens | Bark | -- |
11400.0 |
-1.13 |
* |
| Hydnocarpus kurzii | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Plant | 50000.0 |
80000.0 |
-0.05 |
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-87. |
| Ilex paraguariensis | Leaf | 40000.0 |
160000.0 |
0.6 |
* |
| Illicium verum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Iris x germanica | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Iris versicolor | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Jateorhiza palmata | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Jatropha curcas | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 116000.0 |
187000.0 |
-0.75 |
* |
| Jatropha gossypifolia | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juglans regia | Leaf | 90000.0 |
110000.0 |
-0.01 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Juglans nigra | Fruit | -- |
147000.0 |
0.51 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Juglans regia | Fruit | -- |
122000.0 |
0.27 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Juglans cinerea | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juglans nigra | Pericarp | 33600.0 |
280000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Juglans regia | Bark | 53000.0 |
75100.0 |
-0.58 |
* |
| Juniperus virginiana | Bark | 21000.0 |
86000.0 |
-0.48 |
* |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit | -- |
50000.0 |
-0.43 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Krameria triandra | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lagochilus inebrians | Plant | 20000.0 |
40000.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
| Lantana camara | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lavandula angustifolia | Plant | -- |
120000.0 |
0.53 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Lavandula angustifolia | Flower | 50000.0 |
120000.0 |
0.53 |
* |
| Leonurus cardiaca | Plant | 21000.0 |
90000.0 |
0.09 |
* |
| Lepidium meyenii | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ligustrum vulgare | Leaf | 60000.0 |
100000.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
| Ligustrum vulgare | Bark | -- |
70000.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
| Lindera benzoin | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Liquidambar styraciflua | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Liquidambar orientalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lonicera japonica | Plant | -- |
80000.0 |
-0.05 |
* |
| Lycopus virginicus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lythrum salicaria | Leaf | -- |
120000.0 |
0.12 |
* |
| Lythrum salicaria | Stem | -- |
105000.0 |
0.65 |
* |
| Lythrum salicaria | Flower | -- |
137000.0 |
0.82 |
* |
| Lythrum salicaria | Root | -- |
85000.0 |
0.27 |
* |
| Maclura pomifera | Wood | 90000.0 |
100000.0 |
1.24 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Mahonia aquifolium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Malva neglecta | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mangifera indica | Flower | -- |
150000.0 |
1.04 |
* |
| Mangifera indica | Seed | -- |
1100.0 |
-0.98 |
* |
| Manilkara zapota | Fruit | 31600.0 |
64500.0 |
-0.29 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Marrubium vulgare | Flower | 26000.0 |
29000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Marrubium vulgare | Plant | 65000.0 |
70000.0 |
-0.2 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Marsdenia reichenbachii | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Matricaria recutita | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Medicago sativa | Hay | 27000.0 |
28000.0 |
|
* |
| Melia azedarach | Bark | 180000.0 |
260000.0 |
1.04 |
* |
| Melicoccus bijugatas | Fruit | 18800.0 |
60225.0 |
-0.33 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Mentha pulegium | Plant | -- |
40000.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
| Mentha arvensis var. piperascens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Mentha x piperita | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Leaf | -- |
74000.0 |
-0.45 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Menyanthes trifoliata | Plant | -- |
30000.0 |
-0.78 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Mercurialis annua | Root | -- |
33500.0 |
-1.34 |
* |
| Mimosa pudica | Root | -- |
100000.0 |
0.73 |
* |
| Mitchella repens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Morus alba | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myroxylon balsamum | Plant | -- |
4000.0 |
-1.16 |
* |
| Myrtus communis | Plant | -- |
140000.0 |
0.82 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Nepeta cataria | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Nigella sativa | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | -- |
50000.0 |
-0.49 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Ocimum sanctum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Oenothera biennis | Herb | -- |
110000.0 |
|
* |
| Ononis spinosa | Plant | -- |
5000.0 |
-1.15 |
* |
| Origanum majorana | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Origanum creticum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Pachira aquatica | Bark | -- |
27000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Paeonia moutan | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Paeonia lactiflora | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Paeonia officinalis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Panax quinquefolius | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Paullinia cupana | Seed | 50000.0 |
120000.0 |
0.5 |
* |
| Pausinystalia johimbe | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Persea americana | Leaf | -- |
47000.0 |
-0.78 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Peucedanum ostruthium | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Peumus boldus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Phoenix dactylifera | Fruit | 200.0 |
18000.0 |
-0.74 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Leaf | 18000.0 |
22000.0 |
-1.08 |
* |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Twig | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Fruit | -- |
280000.0 |
1.79 |
* |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Bark | 80000.0 |
166400.0 |
0.22 |
* |
| Phytolacca americana | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus insularis | Bark | 70000.0 |
100000.0 |
-0.36 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Pinus sylvestris | Bark | -- |
169000.0 |
0.24 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Pinus kesiya | Bark | 70000.0 |
100000.0 |
-0.36 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Piper angustifolium | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper betel | Leaf | 10000.0 |
20500.0 |
-1.1 |
* |
| Piscidia piscipula | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pistacia vera | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pistacia lentiscus | Leaf | -- |
113000.0 |
0.03 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Plantago major | Plant | 40000.0 |
57000.0 |
-0.39 |
* |
| Plantago psyllium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Plantago ovata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pogostemon cablin | Plant | -- |
17000.0 |
-0.97 |
* |
| Polygonum hydropiper | Plant | -- |
35000.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
| Populus nigra | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Portulaca oleracea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Prosopis juliflora | Bark | 6000.0 |
84000.0 |
-0.5 |
* |
| Prosopis juliflora | Wood | -- |
9000.0 |
-0.87 |
* |
| Prosopis juliflora | Root | -- |
67000.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
| Prunella vulgaris | Plant | 45000.0 |
105800.0 |
0.32 |
* |
| Prunus persica | Leaf | -- |
8000.0 |
-1.25 |
* |
| Prunus domestica | Bark | -- |
68000.0 |
-0.64 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Prunus spinosa | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Prunus persica | Fruit | -- |
8000.0 |
-0.83 |
* |
| Prunus cerasus | Bark | 50000.0 |
70000.0 |
-0.62 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Prunus serotina | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Prunus laurocerasus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Prunus armeniaca | Fruit | 600.0 |
1000.0 |
-0.9 |
* |
| Psidium guajava | Bark | 110000.0 |
300000.0 |
1.39 |
* |
| Psidium guajava | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Psidium guajava | Leaf | 90000.0 |
100000.0 |
-0.13 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Pteridium aquilinum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Punica granatum | Root Bark | 20000.0 |
280000.0 |
0.85 |
* |
| Punica granatum | Fruit Juice | -- |
1700.0 |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Punica granatum | Pericarp | 104000.0 |
336000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Punica granatum | Stem Bark | 100000.0 |
250000.0 |
1.38 |
* |
| Punica granatum | Leaf | -- |
110000.0 |
-0.01 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Punica granatum | Root | -- |
70000.0 |
-0.2 |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Quercus suber | Cork | 20000.0 |
65000.0 |
|
* |
| Quercus infectoria | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Quercus rubra | Bark | -- |
160000.0 |
0.17 |
* |
| Quercus alba | Bark | 78500.0 |
200000.0 |
0.52 |
* |
| Quercus robur | Bark | 80000.0 |
200000.0 |
0.52 |
* |
| Quillaja saponaria | Bark | -- |
150000.0 |
0.08 |
* |
| Rhizophora mangle | Bark | 10000.0 |
520000.0 |
3.31 |
* |
| Rhododendron ponticum | Leaf | 50000.0 |
120000.0 |
0.12 |
* |
| Rhododendron ferrugineum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rhus glabra | Leaf | -- |
270000.0 |
1.95 |
* |
| Rhus coriaria | Leaf | 210000.0 |
280000.0 |
2.07 |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Ribes uva-crispa | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Robinia pseudoacacia | Bark | -- |
70000.0 |
-0.62 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Rosa canina | Fruit | 3740.0 |
20000.0 |
-0.72 |
* |
| Rosa laevigata | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Rubus fruticosus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rubus idaeus | Leaf | 16900.0 |
120000.0 |
0.12 |
* |
| Rubus idaeus | Fruit | -- |
6200.0 |
-0.85 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Rumex hymenosepalus | Plant | 180000.0 |
350000.0 |
3.89 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Rumex crispus | Root | 30000.0 |
60000.0 |
-0.51 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Rumex acetosella | Root | 80000.0 |
140000.0 |
1.98 |
* |
| Salix alba | Bark | 20160.0 |
120000.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Salvia sclarea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Salvia officinalis | Plant | 20000.0 |
80000.0 |
-0.05 |
* |
| Sambucus nigra | Leaf | 4400.0 |
30000.0 |
-0.98 |
* |
| Sambucus canadensis | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Sanguisorba minor | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sanguisorba officinalis | Hs | -- |
170000.0 |
|
* |
| Sanguisorba officinalis | Plant | -- |
170000.0 |
1.26 |
* |
| Santalum album | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Santolina chamaecyparissus | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sarcostemma acidum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sassafras albidum | Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Satureja hortensis | Plant | 40000.0 |
85000.0 |
0.02 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Saussurea lappa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Schinus terebinthifolius | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Schinus molle | Bark | -- |
230000.0 |
0.78 |
* |
| Schisandra chinensis | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Sclerocarya caffra | Leaf | -- |
200000.0 |
1.09 |
* |
| Sclerocarya caffra | Bark | 35000.0 |
100000.0 |
-0.36 |
* |
| Scutellaria churchilliana | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Scutellaria lateriflora | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Scutellaria galericulata | Plant | 28600.0 |
35000.0 |
-0.71 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Senecio aureus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Senna occidentalis | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Senna alata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Serenoa repens | Root | -- |
75800.0 |
-0.02 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Serenoa repens | Stem | -- |
54800.0 |
-0.51 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Simarouba amara | Bark | 200000.0 |
270000.0 |
1.13 |
* |
| Smilax china | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Solanum tuberosum | Leaf | -- |
32000.0 |
-0.96 |
* |
| Solanum sessiliflorum | Fruit | 142.0 |
1420.0 |
-0.9 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Solanum nigrum | Plant | 70000.0 |
100000.0 |
0.24 |
* |
| Solanum melongena | Fruit | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.89 |
* |
| Spigelia marilandica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Stachys officinalis | Plant | 25200.0 |
150000.0 |
0.97 |
* |
| Sterculia urens | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sterculia urens | Gum | -- |
20000.0 |
|
* |
| Stillingia sylvatica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Swertia chirata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Symphytum officinale | Plant | 80000.0 |
90000.0 |
0.09 |
* |
| Symplocarpus foetidus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Syzygium cumini | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Tabernanthe iboga | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tamarindus indica | Bl | -- |
70000.0 |
|
* |
| Tamarindus indica | Bark | -- |
70000.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
| Tamarindus indica | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Taraxacum officinale | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Terminalia catappa | Fruit | 60000.0 |
200000.0 |
1.02 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Terminalia chebula | Fruit | 1090.0 |
355000.0 |
2.51 |
* |
| Terminalia arjuna | Fruit | 70000.0 |
120000.0 |
0.25 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Terminalia catappa | Bark | -- |
130000.0 |
-0.1 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Terminalia bellirica | Fruit | 170000.0 |
214000.0 |
1.15 |
* |
| Terminalia arjuna | Bark | -- |
158000.0 |
0.15 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Terminalia bellirica | Bark | 14000.0 |
70000.0 |
-0.62 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Teucrium marum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Teucrium montanum | Plant | -- |
22000.0 |
-0.9 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Teucrium chamaedrys | Plant | -- |
50000.0 |
-0.49 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Teucrium scorodonia | Leaf | 80000.0 |
90000.0 |
-0.25 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Teucrium polium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| Thuja occidentalis | Branches | -- |
59000.0 |
|
* |
| Thymus serpyllum | Plant | 50000.0 |
75000.0 |
-0.13 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Leaf | 16800.0 |
100000.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
| Thymus vulgaris | Plant | 80000.0 |
100000.0 |
0.24 |
* |
| Tilia sp. | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tridax procumbens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Tsuga canadensis | Bark | 100000.0 |
150500.0 |
0.08 |
* |
| Tsuga canadensis | Root Bark | -- |
245000.0 |
0.55 |
* |
| Tsuga canadensis | Leaf | -- |
15000.0 |
-1.17 |
* |
| Turnera diffusa | Leaf | 8400.0 |
40000.0 |
-0.86 |
* |
| Tussilago farfara | Flower | -- |
6000.0 |
-1.39 |
* |
| Tussilago farfara | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tussilago farfara | Leaf | -- |
170000.0 |
0.73 |
* |
| Ulmus rubra | Bark | 30000.0 |
65000.0 |
-0.67 |
* |
| Urtica dioica | Leaf | 59700.0 |
133000.0 |
0.27 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Leaf | 60000.0 |
200000.0 |
1.09 |
* |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Leaf | 60000.0 |
200000.0 |
1.09 |
* |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Fruit | 50000.0 |
120000.0 |
0.25 |
* |
| Vanilla planifolia | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Verbena officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Veronica officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Viburnum prunifolium | Root Bark | -- |
20000.0 |
-1.4 |
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Viburnum opulus | Fruit | -- |
30000.0 |
-0.62 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Vinca minor | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Viola tricolor | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vitis vinifera | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Warburgia ugandensis | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Yucca baccata | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| Zanthoxylum americanum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zizyphus jujuba | Fruit | -- |
100000.0 |
0.05 |
* |
| Zizyphus jujuba | Leaf | -- |
46000.0 |
-0.79 |
* |