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Paginate rows. Click on column headings to sort table by that column
Plant Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
Abies albaPlant-- -- *
Acacia farnesianaPlant-- -- *
Acacia farnesianaFlower-- -- *
Achillea millefoliumPlant-- -- Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
Actaea racemosaPlant-- -- Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Actaea cimicifugaRhizome-- -- *
Agrimonia eupatoriaPlant-- -- *
Allium sativum var. sativumBulb-- 1.0 LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Althaea officinalisRoot-- -- *
Althaea officinalisLeaf-- -- *
Althaea officinalisFlower-- -- *
Anacardium occidentaleFruit-- -- *
Arachis hypogaeaSeed-- 18.0 1.0 *
Arctostaphylos uva-ursiLeaf-- -- *
Artemisia dracunculusLeaf-- 3.0 -1.0 *
Artemisia absinthiumPlant-- -- *
Beta vulgarisRoot-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Betula lentaPlant-- -- Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Bixa orellanaPlant-- -- *
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.Leaf-- -- *
Brassica oleracea var. italicaLeaf-- -- Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
Calea zacatechichiPlant-- -- *
Calendula officinalisPlant-- 0.34 -0.73 *
Camellia sinensisLeaf-- -- *
Cananga odorataFlower-- -- *
Centaurea cyanusFlower-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Cimicifuga racemosaPlant-- -- Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Cinnamomum aromaticumPlant-- -- *
Colchicum autumnalePlant-- -- *
Cucurbita pepoSeed-- -- ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Dipteryx odorataLeaf-- -- Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
Filipendula ulmariaStem-- 16.0 *
Filipendula ulmariaFlower-- -- *
Fragaria sppFruit-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Gloriosa superbaBulb-- -- *
Glycine maxSeed-- -- *
Glycyrrhiza glabraRoot-- 567.0 1.0 *
Glycyrrhiza glabraRhizome-- 567.0 *
Gossypium spRoot-- -- *
Hedeoma pulegioidesPlant-- -- *
Hordeum vulgareShoot-- 1.0 *
Iris versicolorRhizome-- -- *
Jasminum officinaleLeaf-- -- *
Matricaria recutitaPlant-- -- *
Medicago sativaShoot-- -- *
Melilotus officinalisShoot-- -- *
Melilotus officinalisPlant-- -- Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991.
Mentha pulegiumEssential Oil-- -- *
Menyanthes trifoliataPlant-- -- Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Oenothera biennisPlant-- -- *
Ononis spinosaRoot-- -- Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Panax quinquefoliusPlant-- -- *
Panax ginsengRoot-- 3.4 -1.0 *
Pisum sativumPlant-- -- *
Plantago majorPlant-- 1.0 -0.69 *
Polygonum avicularePlant-- -- *
Polypodium vulgareLeaf-- -- *
Ribes rubrumFruit-- -- *
Rosa multifloraFruit-- -- *
Rubus idaeusFruit-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Rubus idaeusPlant-- -- *
Salix albaPlant-- -- Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Salvia officinalisPlant-- -- Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
Solidago giganteaPlant-- 35.0 1.41 *
Stachytarpheta cayennensisPlant-- -- *
Taxus baccataLeaf0.001 4.0 1.0 *
Trifolium pratenseFlower-- -- Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Triticum aestivumSeed3.0 4.0 -1.0 *
Ulmus rubraBark-- 23.0 Luo, W., Ang, C. Y. W., Schmitt, T. C., Betz, J. M. 1998. Determination of Salicin and Related Compounds in Botanical Dietary Supplements by Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection. J Aoac Int, 81(4): 757-762.
Vaccinium myrtillusLeaf-- -- *
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFruit-- -- *
Vanilla planifoliaFruit-- -- *
Viburnum prunifoliumBark-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Viola tricolorFlower-- -- *
Viola odorataLeaf-- -- *
Vitis viniferaLeaf-- -- *
Vitis viniferaRoot-- -- *
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.