| Abelmoschus moschatus | Seed | -- |
65000.0 |
-0.44 |
Wealth of India. |
| Abies balsamea | Gum | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Acalypha indica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Achillea millefolium | Plant | -- |
6000.0 |
-0.86 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Acorus calamus | Rhizome | -- |
25000.0 |
-1.38 |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Acorus calamus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Actaea racemosa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Agathosma betulina | Leaf | -- |
50000.0 |
-0.28 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Aloe vera | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Alpinia galanga | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Anaphalis margaritacea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Andira inermis | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anemone pulsatilla | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Annona squamosa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Annona muricata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Apocynum cannabinum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Areca catechu | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Argemone mexicana | Plant | -- |
17500.0 |
-0.79 |
* |
| Arundo donax | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Azadirachta indica | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Baptisia tinctoria | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Barosma betulina | Leaf | -- |
50000.0 |
-0.28 |
* |
| Berberis vulgaris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Borago officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Boswellia sacra | Latex Exudate | 600000.0 |
700000.0 |
0.9 |
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Bursera simaruba | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Bursera delpechiana | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Calendula officinalis | Flower | -- |
34000.0 |
|
* |
| Canarium indicum | Gum | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Carica papaya | Latex Exudate | -- |
28000.0 |
-1.53 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Catharanthus roseus | Root Bark | -- |
20000.0 |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides | Root | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Ceiba pentandra | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Centella asiatica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chamaesyce hypericifolia | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chimaphila umbellata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Cimicifuga racemosa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinchona spp | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Commiphora myrrha | Resin, Exudate, Sap | 200000.0 |
400000.0 |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Copaifera spp | Gum | 60000.0 |
540000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Coriaria myrtifolia | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cornus florida | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Croton tiglium | Seed | 10000.0 |
34000.0 |
-1.09 |
* |
| Croton eluteria | Bark | -- |
150000.0 |
1.56 |
* |
| Croton lechleri | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Cryptostegia grandifolia | Seed | -- |
175000.0 |
1.87 |
* |
| Cuminum cyminum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Cuminum cyminum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Curcuma longa | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Curcuma zedoaria | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Cyperus rotundus | Root | -- |
42100.0 |
0.67 |
* |
| Daemonorops draco | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Leaf | -- |
66400.0 |
0.53 |
* |
| Echinacea purpurea | Root | 5020.0 |
20000.0 |
-1.17 |
* |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Root | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Ephedra nevadensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Eriodictyon californicum | Leaf | 8800.0 |
80000.0 |
1.19 |
* |
| Eucommia ulmoides | Bark | -- |
70000.0 |
0.15 |
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Eupatorium perfoliatum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Euphorbia hirta | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Euphorbia tirucalli | Latex Exudate | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ferula sumbul | Plant | -- |
170000.0 |
0.16 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Ferula assa-foetida | Plant | 400000.0 |
640000.0 |
3.07 |
Tucker, A. O. and Debaggio, T. 2000. The Big Book of Herbs. Interweave Press, Inc. Loveland, CO. 688 pp. |
| Ficus carica | Leaf | -- |
22000.0 |
-1.65 |
Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Frangula purshiana | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Garcinia hanburyi | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Geranium maculatum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Glechoma hederacea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Grindelia squarrosa | Plant | -- |
200000.0 |
0.34 |
* |
| Guaiacum sp. | Wood | -- |
200000.0 |
1.32 |
* |
| Guarea rusbyi | Bark | -- |
23000.0 |
-0.67 |
* |
| Haematoxylum campechianum | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Hedera helix | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hemidesmus indicus | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Calyx | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Holarrhena pubescens | Bark | -- |
2000.0 |
-1.04 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Hydrangea arborescens | Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Hydrastis canadensis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Hyoscyamus niger | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ilex paraguariensis | Leaf | -- |
48000.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
| Inula helenium | Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Ipomoea purga | Tuber | 100000.0 |
200000.0 |
|
* |
| Iris versicolor | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Iris x germanica | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Jasminum officinale | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit | 80000.0 |
100000.0 |
0.5 |
* |
| Lactuca scariola | Latex Exudate | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lagochilus inebrians | Plant | 30000.0 |
90000.0 |
-0.34 |
* |
| Larrea tridentata | Plant | 49350.0 |
200000.0 |
0.34 |
* |
| Lawsonia inermis | Leaf | 20000.0 |
30000.0 |
-1.25 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Leonotis leonurus | Plant | -- |
198000.0 |
0.33 |
* |
| Leonurus cardiaca | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Levisticum officinale | Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Ligustrum vulgare | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lindera benzoin | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lobelia inflata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Lycopus europeus | Plant | -- |
29000.0 |
-0.72 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Maclura pomifera | Fruit | 166640.0 |
216900.0 |
2.0 |
Smith, J. L. and Perino, J. V. 1981. Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera): History and Economic Uses. Economic Botany 35(1): 24-41 |
| Mahonia aquifolium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Manilkara zapota | Latex Exudate | -- |
380000.0 |
-0.26 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Marrubium vulgare | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melia azedarach | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha arvensis var. piperascens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Mirabilis jalapa | Root | -- |
30000.0 |
-0.34 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Myrica cerifera | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Myroxylon balsamum | Gum | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myrtus communis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Nigella sativa | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Oenanthe aquatica | Fruit | -- |
40000.0 |
-0.27 |
* |
| Oenothera biennis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ononis spinosa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Opopanax chironium | Plant | -- |
190000.0 |
0.28 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Opopanax chironium | Hh | -- |
190000.0 |
|
* |
| Panax quinquefolius | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Paullinia cupana | Seed | -- |
70000.0 |
-0.34 |
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Peucedanum ostruthium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Peumus boldus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Peumus boldus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Physalis peruviana | Fruit | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.76 |
* |
| Physalis alkekingi | Fruit | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.76 |
* |
| Phytolacca americana | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.72 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Piper angustifolium | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper methysticum | Root | -- |
53000.0 |
1.58 |
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Pistacia vera | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Plantago major | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Podophyllum peltatum | Plant | 30000.0 |
60000.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
| Podophyllum hexandrum | Rhizome | 60000.0 |
200000.0 |
0.43 |
* |
| Podophyllum hexandrum | Leaf | 78000.0 |
97000.0 |
2.03 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Polygala tenuifolia | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Polypodium vulgare | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Populus nigra | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Portulaca oleracea | Plant | -- |
24000.0 |
-0.75 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Prunella vulgaris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Prunus serotina | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Psoralea corylifolia | Seed | -- |
86000.0 |
0.0 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Pterocarpus marsupium | Wood | -- |
9000.0 |
-1.11 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Quercus robur | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Quercus alba | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Rheum officinale | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Robinia pseudoacacia | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosa gallica | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosa centifolia | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rumex hymenosepalus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Ruscus aculeatus | Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Salix alba | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Salvia officinalis | Plant | 50000.0 |
60000.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
| Sambucus nigra | Leaf | -- |
43400.0 |
-0.6 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Sambucus canadensis | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Sanguinaria canadensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sanguisorba minor | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Santalum album | Wood | 50000.0 |
80000.0 |
-0.21 |
* |
| Santolina chamaecyparissus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sassafras albidum | Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Satureja hortensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Schinus terebinthifolius | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Scutellaria lateriflora | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Scutellaria churchilliana | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Senecio aureus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Simarouba amara | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Smilax spp | Root | -- |
25000.0 |
-0.75 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Smilax china | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Stillingia sylvatica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Styrax tonkinensis | Gum | 700000.0 |
800000.0 |
1.0 |
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Styrax benzoin | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Swertia chirata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Symphytum officinale | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Symplocarpus foetidus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Taraxacum officinale | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Teucrium marum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Thevetia peruviana | Latex Exudate | 674000.0 |
697000.0 |
0.89 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Thuja occidentalis | Branches | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Thymus vulgaris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Trifolium pratense | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Turnera diffusa | Leaf | 13650.0 |
65000.0 |
0.46 |
* |
| Turnera diffusa | Branches | -- |
65000.0 |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Vanilla planifolia | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Veratrum album | Rhizome | -- |
250000.0 |
0.95 |
* |
| Veronica officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Viburnum prunifolium | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Viscum album | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Xylopia aethiopica | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Zanthoxylum americanum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zea mays | Silk Stigma Style | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Zizyphus jujuba | Leaf | -- |
60000.0 |
0.21 |
* |