| Santalum album | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosa damascena | Pollen Or Spore | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Allium sativum var. sativum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Silybum marianum | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Passiflora incarnata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Morus alba | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Angelica sinensis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Anastatica hierochuntica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lentinus edodes | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melia azedarach | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Glycine max | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Alpinia galanga | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cocos nucifera | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Astragalus membranaceus | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Crocus sativus | Bulb | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Terminalia chebula | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Prunus cerasus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Prosopis glandulosa | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Carman, N. J., Dossaji, S. F., Mabry, T. J. 1974. A Populational Survey of Amino Acids in Prosopis Species from North and South America. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 2: 73. |
| Myrciaria dubia | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Tamarindus indica | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Panax ginseng | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Panax ginseng | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lycopodium clavatum | Pollen Or Spore | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Glechoma hederacea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Lippia javanica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Neidlein, R., Staehle, R. 1974. Constituents of Lippia javanica. III. Deutsche Apot. Ziit., 114: 1588. |
| Punica granatum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Scutellaria baicalensis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Momordica charantia | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Humulus lupulus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Hypericum perforatum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Urtica dioica | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Camellia sinensis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Allium ampeloprasum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Harpagophytum procumbens | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Linum usitatissimum | Seed | -- |
0.191 |
-2.23 |
* |
| Avena sativa | Shoot | -- |
1.3 |
-0.71 |
* |
| Avena sativa | Root | -- |
2.4 |
-1.3 |
* |
| Zea mays | Shoot | -- |
11.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
| Triticum aestivum | Shoot | -- |
12.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
| Pisum sativum | Shoot | -- |
23.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
| Lepidium meyenii | Root | -- |
50.0 |
-1.27 |
Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Zea mays | Root | -- |
69.0 |
-1.26 |
* |
| Ribes nigrum | Fruit Juice | -- |
98.0 |
|
* |
| Triticum aestivum | Root | -- |
173.0 |
-1.19 |
* |
| Hordeum vulgare | Root | 57.0 |
219.0 |
-1.16 |
* |
| Malus domestica | Plant | 20.0 |
435.0 |
-1.05 |
* |
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Root | -- |
541.0 |
-0.94 |
* |
| Pisum sativum | Root | -- |
575.0 |
-0.92 |
* |
| Citrus paradisi | Fruit | -- |
590.0 |
-0.94 |
* |
| Pyrus communis | Fruit | 110.0 |
679.0 |
-0.91 |
* |
| Carica papaya | Fruit | 100.0 |
895.0 |
-0.85 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Psidium cattleianum | Fruit | 180.0 |
930.0 |
-0.84 |
* |
| Ananas comosus | Fruit | 31.0 |
963.0 |
-0.84 |
* |
| Panax quinquefolius | Plant | 175.0 |
1120.0 |
-0.93 |
* |
| Vitis vinifera | Fruit | 220.0 |
1132.0 |
-0.79 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Sambucus canadensis | Fruit | 250.0 |
1238.0 |
-0.76 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Psoralea esculenta | Root | -- |
1266.0 |
-0.46 |
Izadoost, M. & Robinson, T., Synergism & antagonism in the pharmacology of alkaloidal plants, pp 137-58 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds., Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture & Pharmacology, v. 2, 1987, 255pp. |
| Murraya sp | Fruit | 50.0 |
1440.0 |
-0.7 |
* |
| Musa x paradisiaca | Fruit | 400.0 |
1554.0 |
-0.67 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Phoenix dactylifera | Fruit | 120.0 |
1590.0 |
-0.66 |
* |
| Vaccinium corymbosum | Fruit | 250.0 |
1624.0 |
-0.65 |
* |
| Psidium guajava | Fruit | 250.0 |
1800.0 |
-0.61 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Fragaria spp | Fruit | 190.0 |
1898.0 |
-0.58 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Mangifera indica | Fruit | 180.0 |
2000.0 |
-0.55 |
* |
| Colocasia esculenta | Root | 600.0 |
2045.0 |
0.06 |
* |
| Castanea sativa | Seed | 1010.0 |
2222.0 |
-1.79 |
* |
| Prunus domestica | Fruit | 340.0 |
2297.0 |
-0.47 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Ficus carica | Fruit | 490.0 |
2346.0 |
-0.46 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Prunus persica | Fruit | 290.0 |
2349.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Daucus carota | Root | 290.0 |
2375.0 |
0.28 |
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | 410.0 |
2376.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Root | 410.0 |
2376.0 |
0.28 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Manihot esculenta | Root | 760.0 |
2415.0 |
0.31 |
* |
| Citrus reticulata | Fruit | 310.0 |
2499.0 |
-0.41 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Helianthus tuberosus | Tuber | -- |
2573.0 |
-0.93 |
Izadoost, M. & Robinson, T., Synergism & antagonism in the pharmacology of alkaloidal plants, pp 137-58 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds., Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture & Pharmacology, v. 2, 1987, 255pp. |
| Dioscorea pentaphylla | Root | 480.0 |
2585.0 |
0.42 |
* |
| Arctium lappa | Root | 520.0 |
2600.0 |
0.43 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Cocos nucifera | Seed | 1380.0 |
2605.0 |
-1.72 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Fruit | 170.0 |
2810.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Citrullus lanatus | Fruit | -- |
2827.0 |
-0.32 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Ipomoea batatas | Root | 710.0 |
2840.0 |
0.59 |
* |
| Averrhoa carambola | Fruit | 260.0 |
2860.0 |
-0.31 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Calathea allouia | Root | 2610.0 |
2870.0 |
0.61 |
* |
| Castanea mollisima | Seed | 1632.0 |
2904.0 |
-1.66 |
* |
| Persea americana | Fruit | 620.0 |
2993.0 |
-0.28 |
* |
| Beta vulgaris | Root | 380.0 |
2997.0 |
0.7 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Cucumis sativus | Fruit | 120.0 |
3038.0 |
-0.27 |
* |
| Cnidoscolus chayamansa | Leaf | 620.0 |
3100.0 |
-1.18 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Leaf | 170.0 |
3208.0 |
-1.16 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Fruit | 652.0 |
3225.0 |
-0.21 |
* |
| Aloe vera | Leaf | -- |
3339.0 |
-1.15 |
* |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 60.0 |
3473.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
| Raphanus sativus | Root | 180.0 |
3490.0 |
1.03 |
* |
| Asimina triloba | Fruit | 282.0 |
3648.0 |
-0.1 |
* |
| Castanea dentata | Seed | 2141.0 |
3811.0 |
-1.48 |
* |
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Bud | -- |
3995.0 |
|
Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29. |
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Root | 3000.0 |
4000.0 |
1.37 |
* |
| Allium cepa | Bulb | 370.0 |
4033.0 |
-1.0 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Macadamia spp | Seed | 3960.0 |
4075.0 |
-1.43 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | 1360.0 |
4220.0 |
-1.02 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Pachyrhizus erosus | Tuber | 470.0 |
4330.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
| Capsicum annuum | Fruit | 370.0 |
5047.0 |
0.29 |
* |
| Senna obtusifolia | Seed | -- |
5360.0 |
-1.17 |
* |
| Perideridia gairdneri | Root | -- |
5524.0 |
2.38 |
Izadoost, M. & Robinson, T., Synergism & antagonism in the pharmacology of alkaloidal plants, pp 137-58 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds., Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture & Pharmacology, v. 2, 1987, 255pp. |
| Solanum melongena | Fruit | 460.0 |
5700.0 |
0.46 |
* |
| Juglans regia | Seed | 5530.0 |
5740.0 |
-1.1 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Allium sativum var. sativum | Bulb | 1.3 |
5800.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Cucurbita spp | Fruit | 370.0 |
5855.0 |
0.51 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Leaf | -- |
5880.0 |
-0.78 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Fagopyrum esculentum | Seed | -- |
5965.0 |
-1.06 |
Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29. |
| Pisum sativum | Fruit | 630.0 |
6231.0 |
0.61 |
* |
| Oenothera biennis | Seed | 5900.0 |
6297.0 |
-0.99 |
* |
| Lycium barbarum | Fruit | -- |
6500.0 |
0.68 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Rhizome | 1360.0 |
6500.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Pinus edulis | Seed | 6220.0 |
6610.0 |
-0.93 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Brassica chinensis | Leaf | 310.0 |
6625.0 |
-0.67 |
* |
| Brassica rapa | Leaf | 310.0 |
6625.0 |
-0.67 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Solanum tuberosum | Tuber | 740.0 |
6700.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
| Sechium edule | Fruit | 480.0 |
6855.0 |
0.78 |
* |
| Phaseolus vulgaris | Fruit | 680.0 |
6989.0 |
0.82 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Anacardium occidentale | Seed | 6900.0 |
7019.0 |
-0.85 |
* |
| Capsicum frutescens | Fruit | 870.0 |
7099.0 |
0.85 |
* |
| Theobroma cacao | Seed | -- |
7200.0 |
-0.81 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Mentha x piperita | Leaf | 1540.0 |
7215.0 |
-0.58 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Psophocarpus tetragonolobus | Leaf | 1680.0 |
7257.0 |
-0.58 |
* |
| Prunus armeniaca | Fruit | 1010.0 |
7400.0 |
0.93 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Bertholletia excelsa | Seed | 7620.0 |
7884.0 |
-0.68 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Lactuca sativa | Leaf | 480.0 |
8000.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Pisum sativum | Seed | 1730.0 |
8183.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
| Papaver bracteatum | Seed | 6800.0 |
8400.0 |
-0.58 |
* |
| Artocarpus altilis | Seed | 3690.0 |
8440.0 |
-0.57 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Mentha spicata | Leaf | 1350.0 |
9345.0 |
-0.28 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Ginkgo biloba | Seed | 3470.0 |
9475.0 |
-0.37 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Cichorium endivia | Leaf | 590.0 |
9500.0 |
-0.25 |
* |
| Juglans nigra | Seed | 9370.0 |
9800.0 |
-0.3 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Pistacia vera | Seed | 9470.0 |
9851.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed | 9000.0 |
9873.0 |
-0.29 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Fruit | 9000.0 |
9873.0 |
1.61 |
* |
| Vigna angularis | Seed | 8740.0 |
10097.0 |
-0.24 |
* |
| Basella alba | Leaf | 700.0 |
10145.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
| Carum carvi | Seed | 9170.0 |
10180.0 |
-0.23 |
Revised USDA data received 1993. |
| Phaseolus vulgaris | Seed | 9160.0 |
10294.0 |
-0.2 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Seed | 3440.0 |
10424.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Seed | -- |
10500.0 |
-0.16 |
Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29. |
| Cucurbita pepo | Seed | 10000.0 |
10743.0 |
-0.12 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Valerianella locusta | Plant | 780.0 |
10830.0 |
0.77 |
* |
| Phaseolus lunatus | Seed | 1020.0 |
10855.0 |
-0.09 |
* |
| Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. | Leaf | 670.0 |
10981.0 |
-0.04 |
* |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. | Flower | 860.0 |
11110.0 |
|
* |
| Papaver somniferum | Seed | 10620.0 |
11392.0 |
0.01 |
* |
| Ipomoea aquatica | Leaf | 880.0 |
11685.0 |
0.06 |
* |
| Citrullus lanatus | Seed | -- |
11800.0 |
0.09 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Cajanus cajan | Seed | 9550.0 |
11830.0 |
0.1 |
* |
| Lens culinaris | Sprout Seedling | 3560.0 |
11865.0 |
-1.0 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Vigna radiata | Seed | 10950.0 |
12090.0 |
0.15 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Zea mays | Seed | 2920.0 |
12147.0 |
0.16 |
* |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. | Leaf | 1140.0 |
12244.0 |
0.14 |
* |
| Brassica oleracea var. italica | Leaf | 1140.0 |
12244.0 |
0.14 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Helianthus annuus | Seed | 11820.0 |
12500.0 |
0.23 |
* |
| Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. | Leaf | 1960.0 |
12610.0 |
0.2 |
* |
| Juglans cinerea | Seed | 12360.0 |
12787.0 |
0.29 |
* |
| Lablab purpureus | Seed | 1070.0 |
12822.0 |
0.29 |
* |
| Prunus dulcis | Seed | 12550.0 |
13127.0 |
0.35 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Portulaca oleracea | Herb | 540.0 |
13200.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Lens culinaris | Seed | 11720.0 |
13200.0 |
0.37 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Vicia faba | Seed | 2520.0 |
13265.0 |
0.38 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Spinacia oleracea | Plant | 1120.0 |
13301.0 |
1.2 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Pinus pinea | Seed | 12900.0 |
13900.0 |
0.5 |
* |
| Vigna unguiculata | Seed | -- |
14050.0 |
0.53 |
* |
| Vigna unguiculata | Seed | -- |
14050.0 |
0.53 |
* |
| Chenopodium album | Leaf | 2230.0 |
14205.0 |
0.43 |
* |
| Sesamum indicum | Seed | 8100.0 |
14277.0 |
0.58 |
* |
| Nigella sativa | Seed | 11350.0 |
14520.0 |
0.63 |
* |
| Amaranthus sp. | Leaf | 1210.0 |
14556.0 |
0.48 |
* |
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Fruit | 450.0 |
14930.0 |
3.0 |
* |
| Arachis hypogaea | Seed | 11540.0 |
15362.0 |
0.79 |
* |
| Cucurbita foetidissima | Seed | 8290.0 |
15390.0 |
0.8 |
* |
| Psophocarpus tetragonolobus | Tuber | 6790.0 |
15939.0 |
1.66 |
* |
| Lupinus albus | Seed | 14760.0 |
16480.0 |
1.01 |
* |
| Cicer arietinum | Seed | 7970.0 |
16530.0 |
1.02 |
* |
| Secale cereale | Seed | 14910.0 |
16745.0 |
1.06 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Cucurbita pepo | Fruit | 260.0 |
17100.0 |
3.59 |
* |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Seed | 11980.0 |
17800.0 |
1.27 |
* |
| Phaseolus vulgaris | Sprout Seedling | 1690.0 |
18172.0 |
1.0 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Ceratonia siliqua | Seed | -- |
18800.0 |
1.47 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Nasturtium officinale | Herb | 960.0 |
19200.0 |
1.0 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Mucuna pruriens | Seed | 9225.0 |
19555.0 |
1.61 |
* |
| Corchorus olitorius | Leaf | 1130.0 |
20052.0 |
1.28 |
* |
| Triticum aestivum | Seed | 17526.0 |
20447.0 |
1.79 |
* |
| Sinapis alba | Seed | 19440.0 |
20800.0 |
1.86 |
* |
| Asparagus officinalis | Shoot | 1620.0 |
20903.0 |
1.4 |
* |
| Psophocarpus tetragonolobus | Seed | 19240.0 |
20991.0 |
1.9 |
* |
| Moringa oleifera | Shoot | 4510.0 |
21135.0 |
1.43 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Acacia farnesiana | Leaf | 4080.0 |
21890.0 |
1.54 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Allium schoenoprasum | Leaf | 1850.0 |
23125.0 |
1.72 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Glycine max | Seed | 21350.0 |
23344.0 |
2.36 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. | Leaf | 2380.0 |
31821.0 |
2.98 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |