| Abies alba | Leaf | 25.0 |
35.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
| Achillea millefolium | Leaf | 9.0 |
1185.0 |
0.58 |
* |
| Acinos suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
4.0 |
-0.5 |
Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Acinos suaveolens (Sibt. et Smith). G. Don fil. Growing in Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3:191-2. |
| Acorus calamus | Rhizome | -- |
50.0 |
-0.49 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Aegle marmelos | Leaf | -- |
1020.0 |
0.45 |
* |
| Agathosma betulina | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Allium cepa | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
Schmidt, N. E., et. al. 1996. Rapid Extraction Method of Quantitating the Lachrymatory Factor of Onion Using Gas Chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem., 44(9): 2690-2693. |
| Aloysia citrodora | Plant | 1.0 |
7.0 |
-0.42 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Alpinia galanga | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Alpinia officinarum | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Amomum compactum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
|
| Anethum graveolens | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
21700.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Leaf | 30.0 |
4460.0 |
3.31 |
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Seed | 40.0 |
3775.0 |
0.25 |
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Fruit | 336.0 |
3773.0 |
-0.08 |
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Angelica sinensis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| Angelica archangelica | Root | 40.0 |
980.0 |
1.73 |
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Seed | 800.0 |
5050.0 |
0.58 |
Wealth of India. |
| Apium graveolens | Et | -- |
17000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Stem Essent. Oil | -- |
17000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
31000.0 |
1.44 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
4000.0 |
-0.72 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Seed | 20.0 |
930.0 |
-0.49 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Fruit Essent. Oil | 2000.0 |
31000.0 |
1.12 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Seed Essent. Oil | 2000.0 |
31000.0 |
-0.1 |
* |
| Aralia cordata | Root | -- |
5.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
| Artemisia herba-alba | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia annua | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia annua | Shoot | 10.0 |
400.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Artemisia capillaris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Essential Oil | -- |
24700.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
| Artemisia salsoloides | Shoot | -- |
6500.0 |
4.65 |
V. Kaul, P. Weyerstahl, H. Wahlberg, H. Marschall, (1992); Volatile constituents of the essential oil and the absolute of Aremisia salsoloides Willd. from Ladakh,Flavour and Fragrance journal, Vol.7, 299-305. |
| Boswellia sacra | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
35300.0 |
1.0 |
Chiavari, G., Gtalletti, G. C., Piccaglia, R., Mohamud, M. A. 1991. Differentiation Between Resins Boswellia carterii and Boswellia frereana (Frankincense) of Somali Origin. J. Essent. Oil Res. 3 (3):185-186. |
| Boswellia serrata | Essential Oil | -- |
140000.0 |
0.52 |
* |
| Boswellia sacra | Essential Oil | 3925.0 |
87000.0 |
0.08 |
* |
| Boswellia sacra | Resin Essent. Oil | -- |
0.5 |
|
Abdel Wahab, S. M., Aboutabl, E. A., El-Zalabani, S. M., Fouad, H. A., De Pooter, H. L., El-Fallaha, B. 1987. The Essential Oil of Olibanum. Plant Med. 53 (4): 382-384. |
| Boswellia serrata | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
22400.0 |
-1.0 |
Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Shoot | -- |
9.0 |
-0.49 |
Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T. and Kurkcuoglo, M. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4:189-190 |
| Calamintha nepeta | Plant | -- |
65.0 |
-0.4 |
J. Ethnopharmacology, 39: 167. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Leaf | -- |
1.0 |
-0.4 |
Akgul, A., De Pooter, H.L., and De Buyck, L.F. 1991. The Essential Oils of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides from Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 7-10. |
| Callicarpa americana | Leaf | -- |
7.0 |
-0.39 |
* |
| Canarium indicum | Essential Oil | 1500.0 |
3750.0 |
-0.6 |
* |
| Capsicum annuum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Leaf | -- |
0.03 |
-0.4 |
* |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Bud | -- |
0.01 |
|
* |
| Carum carvi | Seed | 0.1 |
1320.0 |
-0.39 |
* |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides | Leaf | 365.0 |
4400.0 |
3.26 |
* |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
9.0 |
-0.49 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Plant | 3.0 |
14.0 |
-0.42 |
Wealth of India. |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Leaf | -- |
5.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark Essent. Oil | -- |
5500.0 |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark | 39.0 |
448.0 |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf | 55.0 |
140.0 |
-0.28 |
* |
| Cistus ladaniferus | Leaf | 16.0 |
1120.0 |
0.53 |
* |
| Citrullus colocynthis | Petiole | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus limon | Leaf Essent. Oil | 4100.0 |
20000.0 |
-0.48 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus paradisi | Leaf | -- |
385.0 |
-0.08 |
* |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 3590.0 |
4070.0 |
-0.04 |
* |
| Citrus aurantium | Leaf | 100.0 |
270.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Citrus aurantium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus reticulata | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
162900.0 |
1.64 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Petiole | -- |
7.5 |
|
* |
| Citrus reticulata | Fruit | -- |
0.1 |
-0.58 |
* |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Fruit | 50.0 |
1160.0 |
-0.43 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Citrus limon | Pericarp Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus paradisi | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus limon | Essential Oil | 12.0 |
31.0 |
-0.63 |
* |
| Cleonia lusitanica | Leaf | 2.0 |
3.0 |
-0.4 |
Perez-Alonso, M., Velasco-Negueruela, A., and Lopez-Saez, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Cleonia lusitanica. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 441-442. |
| Cnicus benedictus | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Cnicus benedictus | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Coleus barbatus | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
2000.0 |
-1.0 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coleus barbatus | Stem Essent. Oil | -- |
24600.0 |
1.0 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coleus barbatus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
24600.0 |
-0.41 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coriandrum sativum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Fruit | 74.0 |
728.0 |
-0.48 |
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
900.0 |
-1.55 |
* |
| Coridothymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
1275.0 |
0.51 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Crocus sativus | Silk Stigma Style | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Croton eluteria | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Croton lechleri | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Cuminum cyminum | Fruit | 810.0 |
12639.0 |
1.09 |
* |
| Cuminum cyminum | Seed | 810.0 |
12639.0 |
2.57 |
* |
| Cuminum cyminum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
57400.0 |
1.17 |
* |
| Cuminum cyminum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cunila origanoides | Shoot | -- |
3388.0 |
2.18 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Curcuma longa | Leaf | -- |
310.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
| Curcuma longa | Rhizome | 210.0 |
5184.0 |
2.0 |
* |
| Cymbopogon nardus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cymbopogon parkeri | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| Daucus carota | Root | -- |
12.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Daucus carota | Seed | 10.0 |
160.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
7000.0 |
-0.58 |
* |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Fruit | 130.0 |
28000.0 |
3.13 |
Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
|
| Elettaria cardamomum | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Elsholtzia blanda | Shoot | -- |
0.5 |
-0.5 |
Bestman, H.J., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky O., Pant, A.K., Dev. V., Perihar, R. and Mathela, C.S. 1992. Constituents of the Essential Oil of Elsholtsia blanda Benth. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oils Res. 4: 121-124 |
| Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | -- |
4.2 |
-0.4 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
| Elsholtzia pilosa | Shoot | -- |
0.6 |
-0.5 |
* |
| Elsholtzia nipponica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | -- |
3.6 |
-0.4 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
| Elytrigia repens | Rhizome | -- |
7.0 |
-0.51 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Elytrigia repens | Plant | -- |
5.0 |
-0.42 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Eryngium foetidum | Plant | 4.5 |
22.5 |
-0.41 |
* |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus sideroxylon | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus botryoides | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus punctata | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha | Leaf | -- |
160.0 |
-0.27 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus grandis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
161000.0 |
1.61 |
* |
| Eucalyptus astringens | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus cladocalyx | Shoot | -- |
275.0 |
-0.28 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus albens | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus viridis | Leaf | -- |
2.0 |
-0.4 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus lansdowneana | Leaf | -- |
185.0 |
-0.25 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus ochrophloia | Leaf | -- |
42.0 |
-0.37 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus cuprea | Leaf | -- |
32.0 |
-0.37 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus desquamata | Leaf | -- |
1015.0 |
0.44 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus populnea | Leaf | -- |
22.0 |
-0.38 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus polyanthemos | Shoot | -- |
630.0 |
-0.0 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus moluccana | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus bridgesiana | Leaf | -- |
580.0 |
0.08 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil of Eucalyptus bridgesiana Growing in India. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 449-450. |
| Eucalyptus maculata | Shoot | -- |
15.0 |
-0.49 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus tereticornis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus forrestiana | Leaf | -- |
195.0 |
-0.24 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus siderophloia | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus nova-anglica | Leaf | 140.0 |
240.0 |
-0.2 |
Brophy, J. L., Lassak, E. V., & Boland, D. J. 1992. The Leaf Essential Oils of Eucalyptus nova-anglica. Deane & Maiden. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 29-32. |
| Eucalyptus bosistoana | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus diversicolor | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf Essent. Oil | 1000.0 |
5800.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Shoot | -- |
4000.0 |
2.67 |
* |
| Eucalyptus odorata | Leaf | -- |
1095.0 |
0.51 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Essential Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
| Eucalyptus intertexta | Leaf | -- |
41.0 |
-0.37 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus largisparsa | Leaf | -- |
39.0 |
-0.37 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus leucoxylon | Leaf | -- |
22.0 |
-0.38 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus oviformis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus brassiana | Leaf | -- |
90.0 |
-0.33 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Chemical Constituents of the Leaf Essential Oil of Eucalyptus brassiana S. T. Blake. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 45-7. |
| Eucalyptus incrassata | Leaf | -- |
245.0 |
-0.2 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus stoatei | Leaf | -- |
225.0 |
-0.21 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus erythrandra | Leaf | -- |
23.0 |
-0.38 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus saligna | Shoot | -- |
800.0 |
0.13 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus blakelyi | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus dealbata | Shoot | -- |
1180.0 |
0.43 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus angulosa | Leaf | -- |
7.5 |
-0.39 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus ceratocorys | Leaf | -- |
90.0 |
-0.33 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus porosa | Leaf | -- |
220.0 |
-0.22 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus fasiculosa | Leaf | -- |
125.0 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Leaf Essent. Oil | 3400.0 |
146000.0 |
1.39 |
* |
| Eucalyptus behriana | Leaf | -- |
575.0 |
0.08 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus sparsa | Leaf | -- |
115.0 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus melanophloia | Leaf | -- |
21.0 |
-0.38 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf | 10.0 |
180.0 |
-0.25 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus occidentalis | Shoot | -- |
1955.0 |
1.05 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus tetraptera | Leaf | -- |
630.0 |
0.12 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus maideni | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Ficus carica | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed | 20.0 |
480.0 |
-0.61 |
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
30000.0 |
1.35 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Essential Oil | 1000.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.55 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Fruit | 20.0 |
480.0 |
-0.52 |
* |
| Ginkgo biloba | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122. |
| Ginkgo biloba | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Glechoma hederacea | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hedeoma hispida | Plant | -- |
10.0 |
-0.42 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Hedychium flavum | Shoot | -- |
10.0 |
-0.49 |
* |
| Helianthus annuus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| Houttuynia cordata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Houttuynia cordata | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Humulus lupulus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Hypericum perforatum | Plant | 0.5 |
9.0 |
-0.42 |
* |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
90.0 |
-0.43 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
90.0 |
-0.43 |
Mallvarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., and Rao, B.R.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 321. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Plant | 6.0 |
180.0 |
-0.37 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Illicium verum | Fruit | 1.0 |
100.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit | 48.0 |
480.0 |
-0.52 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lantana camara | Shoot | -- |
7.0 |
-0.5 |
* |
| Lantana camara | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
198300.0 |
2.17 |
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf | 62.0 |
540.0 |
0.05 |
* |
| Lavandula latifolia | Plant | 26.0 |
98.0 |
-0.39 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lavandula x hybrida | Shoot | 7.0 |
13.0 |
-0.49 |
Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., Angell, S., Espaillat, J.R., and French, E.C. 1993. The Essential Oil of Lavandula x hybrida Balb. ex Ging., a Distinct Hybrid from L. x heterophylla Poir. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 443-445. |
| Lavandula x intermedia | Plant | 32.0 |
69.0 |
-0.4 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Leonotis leonurus | Se | -- |
22.0 |
|
Pedro, L.G., Barroso, J.G., Marques, N.T., Ascensao, L., Pais, M.S.S. and Scheffer, J.J.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil from Sepals of Leonotis leonurus R. Br. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 451-3 |
| Lepechinia calycina | Plant | -- |
35.0 |
-0.41 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Levisticum officinale | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lindera benzoin | Twig | -- |
4.0 |
|
* |
| Lindera benzoin | Fruit | 90.0 |
135.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
| Lippia javanica | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Litsea glaucescens | Shoot | 30.0 |
40.0 |
-0.47 |
Tucker, et al, EB46(1):21-24.1992 |
| Magnolia denudata | Twig | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Bulb | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Marrubium vulgare | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Marrubium vulgare | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
8430.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Melaleuca cajuputi | Leaf | -- |
420.0 |
-0.05 |
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf | 300.0 |
2855.0 |
1.97 |
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Essential Oil | 2000.0 |
49600.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
21000.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Melaleuca linariifolia | Leaf | 150.0 |
200.0 |
-0.23 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Mentha x rotundifolia | Shoot | 14.0 |
230.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Plant | 3.0 |
610.0 |
-0.26 |
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
1.0 |
-0.5 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
2.0 |
-0.5 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha spicata | Essential Oil | -- |
2000.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
| Mentha x piperita | Leaf | 2.5 |
30.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Mentha longifolia | Shoot | 1.0 |
23.0 |
-0.48 |
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
2.0 |
-0.5 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
1.0 |
-0.5 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha spicata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Mentha arvensis var. piperascens | Leaf | 9.0 |
29.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
2.0 |
-0.5 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha pulegium | Essential Oil | 300.0 |
30500.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
2.0 |
-0.5 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Micromeria juliana | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.4 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria congesta | Leaf | 1.0 |
5.0 |
-0.4 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
3.0 |
-0.5 |
* |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Leaf | -- |
150.0 |
-0.28 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria thymifolia | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.4 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria dalmatica | Leaf | -- |
13.0 |
-0.39 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
3.0 |
-0.5 |
Pedro, L.G., et al. 1995. Composition of the Essential oil of Micromeria varia Benth. ssp. thymoides (Sol. ex Lowe) Perez var. thymoides, and endemic species of the Madeira Archipelago. flav. & Fragr. J. 10(3): 199-202. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
2.0 |
-0.5 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Micromeria teneriffae | Leaf | -- |
50.0 |
-0.36 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria croatica | Leaf | -- |
15.0 |
-0.39 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Micromeria myrtifolia | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
Ozek, T., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. et Hohen. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 79-80. |
| Momordica charantia | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Monarda citriodora | Leaf | -- |
1600.0 |
0.93 |
Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
| Monarda lindheimeri | Plant | -- |
1315.0 |
-0.08 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda didyma | Leaf | 140.0 |
270.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Monarda russeliana | Plant | -- |
923.0 |
-0.18 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda citriodora | Plant | 859.0 |
1038.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
| Monarda citriodora | Flower | -- |
420.0 |
1.03 |
Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
| Monarda fistulosa | Plant | 3.0 |
15810.0 |
3.7 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda didyma | Flower | -- |
405.0 |
0.95 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80. |
| Monarda punctata | Plant | 65.0 |
3384.0 |
0.46 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda didyma | Plant | 120.0 |
1850.0 |
0.06 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda clinopodia | Plant | -- |
218.0 |
-0.36 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda media | Plant | 14.0 |
528.0 |
-0.28 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Murraya koenigii | Leaf | -- |
23.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Myrciaria dubia | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed Essent. Oil | 6000.0 |
43000.0 |
0.48 |
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Essential Oil | 5000.0 |
8000.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed | 120.0 |
960.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Myroxylon balsamum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myrtus communis | Plant | 30.0 |
106.0 |
-0.39 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
155.0 |
-0.38 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
| Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
155.0 |
-0.38 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
300.0 |
-0.77 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
300.0 |
-1.4 |
* |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Plant | 160.0 |
1945.0 |
0.09 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Essential Oil | -- |
2400.0 |
-0.61 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | 1.0 |
16.0 |
-0.42 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
2600.0 |
0.26 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum majorana | Essential Oil | -- |
47000.0 |
-0.25 |
* |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
3135.0 |
1.98 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
3345.0 |
2.15 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum onites | Plant | -- |
227.0 |
-0.36 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum minutiflorum | Shoot | 760.0 |
2290.0 |
1.31 |
Baser, K.H.C., Tumen, G., Sezik, E. 1991. The Essential Oil of Origanum minutiflorum O. Schwarz and P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 445-446. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
1.0 |
-0.42 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot Essent. Oil | 23500.0 |
87600.0 |
0.51 |
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot | -- |
3420.0 |
2.21 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Origanum majorana | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
20000.0 |
-0.48 |
* |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
1880.0 |
0.99 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
5150.0 |
3.58 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
1160.0 |
0.42 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Origanum majorana | Plant | 21.0 |
210.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
870.0 |
0.19 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
3.0 |
-0.42 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum vulgare | Essential Oil | -- |
323700.0 |
2.04 |
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
1.0 |
-0.42 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
3135.0 |
1.98 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
1160.0 |
0.42 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | 3.0 |
3237.0 |
0.42 |
* |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
3345.0 |
2.15 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Pastinaca sativa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pelargonium citrosum | Shoot | -- |
1.4 |
-0.5 |
Matsuda, B. M., et al. 1996. Essential Oil Analysis and Field Evaluation of the Citrosa Plant 'Pelargonium citrosum' as a Repellent Against Populations of Aedes Mosquitoes. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 12(1):69-74. |
| Pelargonium graveolens | Essential Oil | 1.0 |
2.0 |
-0.63 |
* |
| Perilla frutescens | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Nguyen, X. D., La, D. M., Lu'u, D. C., Leclercq, P. A. 1995. Essential Oil Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7(4): 429-432. |
| Petroselinum crispum | Seed | -- |
34.0 |
-0.73 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Leaf | -- |
1.44 |
-0.4 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
28000.0 |
0.87 |
* |
| Peumus boldus | Leaf | 1380.0 |
8580.0 |
6.73 |
* |
| Pimenta racemosa | Leaf | 16.0 |
750.0 |
0.22 |
* |
| Pimenta dioica | Fruit | -- |
87.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Pimenta dioica | Leaf | -- |
78.0 |
-0.34 |
* |
| Pimenta dioica | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
1600.0 |
-0.75 |
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus palustris | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Pinus walliciana | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit | -- |
150.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper betel | Leaf | 25.0 |
1050.0 |
0.47 |
* |
| Piper cubeba | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Porophyllum ruderale | Plant | 40.0 |
65.0 |
-0.4 |
Loayza, I., de Groot, W., Lorenzo, D. et al. 1999. Composition of the essential oil of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. from Bolivia. Flav. & Fragr. J. 14: 393-8. |
| Prunus armeniaca | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ptychopetalum olacoides | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.75 |
Uber Bucek, E., Fournier, G., Dadoun, H. 1987. Volatile Constituents of Ptychopetalum olacoides Root Oil. Planta Med. 53, 2: 231. |
| Pycnanthemum tenuifolium | Shoot | 1.0 |
140.0 |
-0.39 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum loomisii | Shoot | 33.0 |
84.0 |
-0.43 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum californicum | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum verticillatum | Shoot | -- |
42.0 |
-0.47 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides | Shoot | 39.0 |
58.0 |
-0.46 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum incanum | Shoot | 22.0 |
38.0 |
-0.47 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum beadlei | Shoot | -- |
21.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum torreyi | Shoot | -- |
30.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum muticum | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum clinopodioides | Shoot | 63.0 |
66.0 |
-0.45 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum virginianum | Shoot | 6.0 |
290.0 |
-0.27 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Ravensara aromatica | Leaf | -- |
80.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Rheum palmatum | Rhizome | -- |
0.5 |
-0.52 |
* |
| Ribes nigrum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 100.0 |
465.0 |
-0.13 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus x mendizabalii | Shoot | 43.0 |
60.0 |
-0.45 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
105000.0 |
0.89 |
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Essential Oil | -- |
50000.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
25.0 |
-0.38 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
6.0 |
-0.5 |
Tucker, A. O. and Maciarello, M. J. 1998. The essential oils of some rosemary cultivars. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, 1: 137-142. 1986. |
| Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus | Shoot | 60.0 |
275.0 |
-0.28 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 295.0 |
645.0 |
0.01 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 190.0 |
480.0 |
-0.12 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Plant | 25.0 |
950.0 |
-0.17 |
* |
| Rosmarinus tomentosus | Shoot | 55.0 |
210.0 |
-0.33 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
25.0 |
-0.38 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
19000.0 |
-0.5 |
* |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 160.0 |
305.0 |
-0.26 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Salvia sclarea | Plant | 1.0 |
27.0 |
-0.41 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 154. |
| Salvia gilliesii | Shoot | -- |
52.0 |
-0.46 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. et al. 1993. The Essential Oil of Salvia gilliesii Benth. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 319-320. |
| Salvia officinalis | Shoot | 15.0 |
495.0 |
-0.11 |
* |
| Salvia officinalis | Et | -- |
11000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Salvia dorisiana | Shoot | 9.6 |
10.6 |
-0.49 |
Tucker, A.O. & Maciarello, M.J. 1994. The Essential Oil of Salvia dorisiana Standley. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8. |
| Salvia officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | 7000.0 |
17700.0 |
-0.52 |
* |
| Salvia canariensis | Leaf | -- |
42.0 |
-0.37 |
Casnigueral,S., Iglesias,J., Vila,R., Virgili,A. and Ibanez,C.1994. The Essential Oil from Leaves of Salvia canariensis L. Flav. & Frag. J. 9:201-204. S. Canigueral, Facultat de Farmacia, Universitat de Barcelona, Ave.Diagonal 643,E-08028, Barcelone Spain |
| Salvia officinalis | Essential Oil | 3100.0 |
5400.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
| Sassafras albidum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.4 |
* |
| Satureja montana | Essential Oil | 163700.0 |
273000.0 |
1.62 |
* |
| Satureja thymbra | Shoot | -- |
5070.0 |
3.52 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Satureja odora | Shoot | -- |
50.0 |
-0.46 |
Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
100.0 |
-0.32 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
100.0 |
-0.32 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja hortensis | Plant | 200.0 |
3060.0 |
0.38 |
* |
| Satureja subspicata | Plant | -- |
50.0 |
-0.41 |
Stanic, G., Petricic, J., and Blazevic, N. 1991. Gas Chromatographic Investigations of Essential Oils of Satureja montana and Satureja subspicata from Yugoslavia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 153-158. |
| Satureja cuneifolia | Shoot | -- |
2980.0 |
1.86 |
Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Satureja cuneifolia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 365-366. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
1230.0 |
0.62 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja douglasii | Plant | -- |
26.0 |
-0.41 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Satureja parvifolia | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.5 |
Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51. |
| Satureja cilicica | Shoot | -- |
1150.0 |
0.41 |
Tumen, G. Baser, K.H.C. and Kirimer, N. 1993. The Essential Oil of Satureja cilicica P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 547-548. |
| Satureja obovata | Shoot | 50.0 |
1235.0 |
0.48 |
Fitoterapia No.60: 277. |
| Satureja obovata | Leaf | -- |
990.0 |
0.42 |
Arrebola, M.L., Navaro, M.C., Jimenez, J. and Ocana, F.A. 1994. Variations in Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Satureja obovata. Phytochemistry 35(1): 83. |
| Satureja montana | Plant | 45.0 |
6210.0 |
1.2 |
* |
| Saussurea lappa | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Flower | 35.0 |
75.0 |
-0.84 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Sideritis pauli | Shoot | -- |
3.0 |
-0.5 |
Burzaco, A., Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1992. Essential Oil Analysis of Sideritis pauli Pau. FFJ7: 47-8. 1992. |
| Sideritis germanicolpitana | Plant | -- |
2.0 |
-0.42 |
J. Essential Oil, 4: 533. |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Leaf | 3.0 |
5.0 |
-0.4 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Sideritis athoa | Shoot | -- |
2.0 |
-0.5 |
Ozek, T., Baser, K.H.C. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Essential Oil of Sideritis athoa Papanikolaou Et Kokkini. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 669-670. |
| Stachys germanica | Plant | -- |
13.0 |
-0.42 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Leaf | -- |
8.0 |
-0.39 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Flower | -- |
20.0 |
-1.14 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Tagetes minuta | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tagetes minuta | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
100.0 |
|
* |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
9.0 |
-0.49 |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Essential Oil | -- |
31000.0 |
-0.38 |
* |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
0.78 |
-0.5 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium gnaphalodes | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.5 |
Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402. |
| Teucrium asiaticum | Shoot | -- |
0.61 |
-0.5 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium pseudoscorodonia | Shoot | -- |
0.08 |
-0.5 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium polium | Shoot | 3.0 |
19.0 |
-0.49 |
Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402. |
| Teucrium arduini | Shoot | -- |
4.0 |
-0.5 |
Blazevic, N., Kalodera, Z., Petricic, J., and Plazibat, M. 1992. Essential Oil Content and Composition of Teucrium arduini L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 223-225. |
| Teucrium divaricatum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.4 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium micropodioides | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.4 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium arduini | Shoot | -- |
16.0 |
-0.49 |
Blazevic, N., Kalodera, Z., Petricic, J., and Plazibat, M. 1992. Essential Oil Content and Composition of Teucrium arduini L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 223-225. |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
1.36 |
-0.5 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium kotschyanum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.4 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium cyprium | Leaf | -- |
170.0 |
-0.26 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium salviastrum | Shoot | -- |
0.25 |
-0.5 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium polium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| Teucrium scorodonia | Shoot | -- |
0.06 |
-0.5 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Thymus cilicicus | Shoot | -- |
170.0 |
-0.37 |
Tumen, G., Koyuncu, M., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil of Thymus cilicicus Boiss. & Bal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
65.0 |
-0.45 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Essential Oil | 78300.0 |
441300.0 |
3.01 |
* |
| Thymus serpyllum | Plant | 237.0 |
3285.0 |
0.43 |
* |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
825.0 |
0.15 |
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Thymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
45.0 |
-0.47 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
40.0 |
-0.47 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Thymus saturejoides | Shoot | -- |
460.0 |
-0.14 |
Tantaoui-Elaraki, A., Lattaoui, N., Errifi, A. and Benjilali, B. 1993. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Thymus broussonettii, T. zygis and T. saturejoides. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 45-53. |
| Thymus broussonettii | Shoot | -- |
1350.0 |
0.57 |
Tantaoui-Elaraki, A., Lattaoui, N., Errifi, A. and Benjilali, B. 1993. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Thymus broussonettii, T. zygis and T. saturejoides. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 45-53. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
50.0 |
-0.46 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Thymus orospedanus | Plant | -- |
3939.0 |
0.61 |
J. Nat. Prod. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | 940.0 |
4220.0 |
2.84 |
De Cunha, A.P. and Salguiero, L.R. 1991. The Chemical Polymorphism of Thymus zygis ssp. sylvestris from Central Portugal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 409-12. |
| Thymus capitatus | Plant | 10.0 |
550.0 |
-0.28 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
3.0 |
-0.5 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Thymus riatarum | Shoot | -- |
2100.0 |
1.16 |
Iglesias, J., Vila, R., Canigueral, S., Bellakdhar, and Il Idrissi, A. 1991. Analysis of the Essential Oil of Thymus riatarum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 43-4. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Plant | 146.0 |
20800.0 |
4.99 |
* |
| Thymus x citriodorus | Plant | -- |
10.0 |
-0.42 |
Stahl-Biskup, E. and Holthuijzen, J. 1995. Essential oil and glycosidally bound volatiles of lemon-scented thyme, Thymus x citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10: 225-229. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
825.0 |
0.15 |
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Thymus mastichina | Plant | 130.0 |
340.0 |
-0.33 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
3.0 |
-0.5 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Trachyspermum ammi | Fruit | 6240.0 |
9512.0 |
0.68 |
* |
| Trichostemma dichotomum | Shoot | -- |
0.3 |
-0.5 |
Tucker, A.O. and Maciarello, M.J. 1990. The Essential Oil of Trichostemma dichotomum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 2: 149-150. |
| Turnera diffusa | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Umbellularia californica | Plant | 100.0 |
400.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vetiveria zizanioides | Root | -- |
15.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
14400.0 |
-0.56 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf | -- |
10.0 |
-0.39 |
Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
26000.0 |
|
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | -- |
90.0 |
-0.47 |
* |