| Chenopodium album | Plant | 140000.0 |
300000.0 |
2.0 |
* |
| Averrhoa carambola | Fruit | 50000.0 |
95800.0 |
4.98 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Rumex crispus | Leaf | 5170.0 |
6970.0 |
-0.27 |
* |
| Spinacia oleracea | Leaf | 5000.0 |
93900.0 |
2.28 |
* |
| Rheum rhabarbarum | Pt | 4400.0 |
13360.0 |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit | 4000.0 |
34000.0 |
1.57 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Rheum rhabarbarum | Leaf | 3000.0 |
11000.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
| Stellaria media | Shoot | 2950.0 |
4330.0 |
|
* |
| Camellia sinensis | Leaf | 2192.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Portulaca oleracea | Plant | 1679.0 |
16790.0 |
-0.39 |
* |
| Theobroma cacao | Seed | 1520.0 |
5000.0 |
0.34 |
* |
| Tamarindus indica | Leaf | 1000.0 |
1960.0 |
-0.42 |
* |
| Capsicum annuum | Fruit | 257.0 |
1171.0 |
-0.24 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Lactuca sativa | Leaf | 110.0 |
136.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Physalis ixocarpa | Fruit | 109.0 |
536.0 |
-0.28 |
* |
| Ananas comosus | Fruit | 50.0 |
58.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Fruit | 36.0 |
263.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. | Leaf | 30.0 |
350.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Murraya sp | Fruit | 22.0 |
5240.0 |
-0.02 |
* |
| Musa x paradisiaca | Fruit | 22.0 |
5240.0 |
-0.02 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Trichosanthes anguina | Fruit | 10.0 |
340.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
| Vicia faba | Fruit | 10.0 |
70.0 |
-0.3 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Fruit | 8.0 |
103.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Malus domestica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Solanum melongena | Fruit | -- |
291.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha spicata | Leaf | -- |
38.0 |
-0.48 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Tropaeolum majus | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ficus carica | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Musa x paradisiaca | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar. |
| Zingiber officinale | Root | -- |
5000.0 |
2.54 |
* |
| Sechium edule | Fruit | -- |
340.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
| Trifolium pratense | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tulipa gesneriana | Bulb | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Crataegus laevigata | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Acorus calamus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Fagopyrum esculentum | Leaf | -- |
111000.0 |
2.78 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Acacia nilotica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sinapis alba | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Parthenocissus quinquefolia | Fruit | -- |
20000.0 |
0.8 |
* |
| Rheum officinale | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vanilla planifolia | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Terminalia arjuna | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Bharadwaj, K., Chandra, V. 1983. Comparative Incidence of Calcium Oxalate as a Source of Oxalic Acid in Barks of Seven Species of Terminalia. Biol. Mem. 8 1/2: 54-62. |
| Avena sativa | Plant | -- |
400.0 |
-0.53 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Salvia officinalis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Morus alba | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sambucus nigra | Fruit | -- |
410.0 |
-0.28 |
* |
| Vitis vinifera | Fruit | -- |
34.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Plectranthus amboinicus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Rumex acetosa | Leaf | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.39 |
* |
| Byrsonima crassifolia | Bark | -- |
27300.0 |
|
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Pisum sativum | Fruit | -- |
60.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Anacardium occidentale | Seed | -- |
3184.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
| Crataegus rhipidophylla | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Phoenix dactylifera | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Phaseolus vulgaris | Fruit | -- |
312.0 |
-0.29 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Agave americana | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Prunus persica | Hh | -- |
10.0 |
|
* |
| Terminalia bellirica | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Bharadwaj, K., Chandra, V. 1983. Comparative Incidence of Calcium Oxalate as a Source of Oxalic Acid in Barks of Seven Species of Terminalia. Biol. Mem. 8 1/2: 54-62. |
| Capparis spinosa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ribes rubrum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Momordica charantia | Fruit | -- |
5.0 |
-0.31 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | -- |
5000.0 |
|
* |
| Sesamum indicum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rumex acetosella | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Manihot esculenta | Root | -- |
171.0 |
-0.55 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Coriandrum sativum | Fruit | -- |
120.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Allium cepa | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Gad, S. S., Esmat El-Zalaki, M., Hohamed, M. S., Mohasseb, S. Z. 1982. Oxalate Content of Some Leafy Vegetables and Dry Legumes Consumed Widely in Egypt. Food Chem., 8(3): 169-177. (Coll. Agric. Alexandria Univ. Ale.) |
| Plantago psyllium | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Oryza sativa | Seed | -- |
46.0 |
-0.67 |
* |
| Terminalia chebula | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Bharadwaj, K., Chandra, V. 1983. Comparative Incidence of Calcium Oxalate as a Source of Oxalic Acid in Barks of Seven Species of Terminalia. Biol. Mem. 8 1/2: 54-62. |
| Kalanchoe daegrimontiana | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Raphanus sativus | Root | -- |
92.0 |
-0.6 |
* |
| Capsicum frutescens | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Coffea arabica | Fruit | -- |
154.0 |
-0.3 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Coriandrum sativum | Leaf | -- |
50.0 |
-0.47 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Daucus carota | Root | -- |
56.0 |
-0.63 |
* |
| Ledum palustre | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Nicotiana tabacum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Solanum tuberosum | Tuber | -- |
150.0 |
|
* |
| Prunus dulcis | Seed | -- |
4073.0 |
0.16 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Psidium guajava | Fruit | -- |
140.0 |
-0.3 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Piper methysticum | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Syzygium cumini | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| Allium schoenoprasum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Colocasia esculenta | Root | -- |
1334.0 |
0.19 |
* |
| Moringa oleifera | Fruit | -- |
1010.0 |
-0.25 |
* |
| Brassica juncea | Leaf | -- |
1287.0 |
-0.44 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Kalanchoe pinnata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Tramil |
| Moringa oleifera | Leaf | -- |
1010.0 |
-0.45 |
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sophora pachycarpa | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rumex crispus | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Cicer arietinum | Seed | -- |
24.0 |
-0.67 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Ipomoea batatas | Root | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.02 |
* |
| Tamarindus indica | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Viburnum prunifolium | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Aframomum melegueta | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Medicago sativa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Juniperus communis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cucurbita pepo | Juice | -- |
400.0 |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Triticum aestivum | Fruit | -- |
111.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ribes uva-crispa | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lactuca scariola | Latex Exudate | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Taraxacum officinale | Leaf | -- |
1700.0 |
-0.43 |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Equisetum arvense | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Pastinaca sativa | Root | -- |
205.0 |
-0.53 |
* |
| Rubus fruticosus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Haematoxylum campechianum | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Punica granatum | Fruit | -- |
140.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. | Plant | -- |
68.0 |
-0.54 |
* |
| Citrus reticulata | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Terminalia catappa | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Bharadwaj, K., Chandra, V. 1983. Comparative Incidence of Calcium Oxalate as a Source of Oxalic Acid in Barks of Seven Species of Terminalia. Biol. Mem. 8 1/2: 54-62. |
| Lactuca virosa | Latex Exudate | -- |
10000.0 |
|
* |
| Papaver somniferum | Seed | -- |
16200.0 |
2.63 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Aconitum napellus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Benincasa hispida | Fruit | -- |
34.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Glycine max | Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Glycine max | Seed | -- |
770.0 |
-0.52 |
* |
| Beta vulgaris | Root | -- |
404.0 |
-0.4 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Lens culinaris | Seed | -- |
212.0 |
-0.63 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Lupinus albus | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit | -- |
87.0 |
-0.3 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Vigna mungo | Seed | -- |
278.0 |
-0.62 |
* |
| Ficus carica | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
Shiraishi, S. C., Kawakami, K., Widodo, S. E., Shiraishi, M., Kitazaki, M. 1996. Organic acid profiles in the juice of fig fruits. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, 41(1-2): 29-33. |
| Prunus persica | Plant | -- |
10.0 |
-0.54 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Ephedra sinica | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus paradisi | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Terminalia bellirica | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Crataegus laevigata | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Alocasia macrorrhiza | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zea mays | Fruit | -- |
99.0 |
-0.3 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Crataegus rhipidophylla | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Allium cepa | Bulb | -- |
10.0 |
|
* |
| Angelica archangelica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Murraya koenigii | Leaf | -- |
1320.0 |
-0.44 |
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Polygonum hydropiperoides | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Allium ampeloprasum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ribes nigrum | Fruit | -- |
200.0 |
-0.3 |
* |
| Piper betel | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Urtica dioica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mangifera indica | Fruit | -- |
300.0 |
-0.29 |
* |