Data Views

Total Plants: 480
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Plant Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
Abelmoschus moschatusSeed-- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Abelmoschus esculentusSeed43920.0 100190.0 -0.16 *
Abrus precatoriusSeed-- 12125.0 -0.88 Wealth of India.
Abutilon theophrastiSeed-- 22645.0 -0.79 Wealth of India.
Acacia niloticaPlant-- -- *
Acacia farnesianaSeed4200.0 16000.0 -0.85 *
Achillea millefoliumPlant-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Acrocomia totaiFruit-- 223520.0 1.24 *
Actaea racemosaPlant-- -- Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Aesculus hippocastanumSeed-- 18990.0 -0.82 *
Ageratum conyzoidesSeed-- 18075.0 -0.83 Wealth of India.
Akebia quinataSeed-- -- *
Aleurites fordiiSeed45000.0 90000.0 -0.24 *
Aleurites moluccanaSeed59850.0 365580.0 2.03 *
Alisma plantago-aquaticaPlant-- -- *
Alliaria petiolataPlant-- 15400.0 2.27 *
Allium sativum var. sativumBulb60.0 1200.0 -1.0 *
Allium sativum var. sativumPlant-- -- *
Allium cepaSeed-- 46800.0 -0.59 Wealth of India.
Allium cepaSeed Oil260000.0 292900.0 -0.15 *
Allium schoenoprasumLeaf840.0 10500.0 0.83 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Allium cepaBulb230.0 2230.0 1.0 *
Aloe veraShoot-- -- Afzal, M., Ali, M., Hassan, R. A. H., Sweedan, N., Dhami, M. S. I. 1991. Identification of Some Prostanoids in Aloe vera Extracts. Plant Medica, 57(1): 38-40.
Althaea officinalisSeed39425.0 52975.0 -0.54 Wealth of India.
Ammi visnagaSeed-- -- *
Ammi majusPlant-- -- *
Amphicarpaea bracteataSeed12450.0 42720.0 -0.63 *
Anacardium occidentaleSeed268080.0 296000.0 1.45 *
Anamirta cocculusFruit-- -- *
Ananas comosusFruit450.0 3333.0 -0.46 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Anethum graveolensSeed78000.0 101369.0 -0.15 *
Anethum graveolensPlant-- -- *
Anethum graveolensFruit93600.0 101369.0 0.3 *
Angelica sinensisRoot-- -- Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Angelica archangelicaSeed-- 133000.0 0.11 *
Annona cherimolaSeed95000.0 122500.0 0.03 *
Annona reticulataPlant-- -- *
Apium graveolensSeed73200.0 162560.0 0.36 *
Apium graveolensPt230.0 4850.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Apium graveolensSeed Oil-- -- *
Aquilegia vulgarisSeed-- 16140.0 -0.85 *
Arachis hypogaeaSeed217570.0 254065.0 1.11 *
Aralia spinosaSeed-- 102000.0 -0.14 Kleiman, R., Spencer, G. F. 1982. Search for New Industrial Oils: 16. Umbelliflorae-Seed Oils Rich in Petroselinic Acid. J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., 59: 29-32.
Arctium lappaFruit30000.0 36000.0 -0.2 Wealth of India.
Areca catechuSeed12760.0 41760.0 -0.64 *
Argemone mexicanaSeed44000.0 85800.0 -0.27 *
Artemisia capillarisEssential Oil-- -- *
Artemisia dracunculusPlant-- -- Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
Asclepias syriacaSeed13650.0 47700.0 -0.59 *
Asimina trilobaFruit1392.0 24780.0 -0.29 *
Asparagus officinalisShoot60.0 774.0 -1.41 *
Astrocaryum vulgareSeed Oil-- 596000.0 1.44 Gomes, D. S. W. 1983. Composition of Tucuma (Astrocaryum vulgaryum) Pulp Oil. Riv Ital Sostanze Grasse 60 9:583-584. Fac Cienc Saude Curso Farm Biochim Univ Amazonas Manaus, Brazil.
Azadirachta indicaFruit-- 238050.0 1.35 *
Bactris gasipaesSeed-- 57000.0 -0.51 *
Bactris gasipaesFruit13240.0 85620.0 0.18 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Balanites aegyptiacusSeed81000.0 135000.0 0.13 *
Benincasa hispidaFruit370.0 9485.0 -0.41 *
Bertholletia excelsaSeed198000.0 408100.0 2.38 *
Beta vulgarisRoot270.0 2129.0 0.03 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Bixa orellanaSeed365.0 5960.0 -0.93 Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
Borago officinalisSeed Essent. Oil-- 200000.0 1.41 Jim Duke's personal files.
Borago officinalisSeed22100.0 100000.0 -0.16 *
Brassica oleracea var. italicaLeaf240.0 2578.0 -0.31 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l.Leaf490.0 3155.0 -0.22 *
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaLeaf190.0 1357.0 -0.48 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica napus var. napobrassicaRoot250.0 2415.0 0.13 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica rapaRoot60.0 740.0 -0.45 *
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l.Plant-- -- *
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.Leaf240.0 2578.0 -0.31 *
Brassica chinensisLeaf140.0 2992.0 -0.25 *
Brassica rapaLeaf140.0 2992.0 -0.25 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.Flower120.0 1550.0 0.48 *
Brassica oleraceaStem70.0 780.0 *
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l.Leaf130.0 1738.0 -0.43 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica nigraLeaf200.0 2945.0 -0.25 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Bryonia albaRoot-- -- *
Bupleurum chinenseRoot-- -- *
Buxus sempervirensSeed-- -- *
Cajanus cajanSeed120.0 381.0 -0.98 *
Calendula officinalisSeed42300.0 73000.0 -0.38 *
Calotropis sp.Seed139000.0 190000.0 0.58 *
Camellia sinensisSeed-- -- *
Camellia sinensisLeaf-- -- *
Camellia sinensisSeed Oil-- -- *
Camellia japonicaSeed554880.0 580890.0 3.8 Wealth of India.
Canarium indicumSeed-- 290632.0 1.41 *
Cannabis sativaSeed44400.0 53700.0 -0.54 *
Capparis spinosaFlower277.0 2162.0 1.36 *
Capparis spinosaSeed132720.0 165600.0 0.38 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Capsicum annuumSeed-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Capsicum frutescensSeed-- -- *
Capsicum annuumFruit270.0 3582.0 -0.45 *
Capsicum frutescensFruit110.0 898.0 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Carapa guianensisSeed275000.0 375000.0 2.1 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Carica papayaFruit180.0 1611.0 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Carica papayaLeaf-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Carica papayaSeed Oil743000.0 755000.0 2.27 Jim Duke's personal files.
Carica papayaSeed193545.0 202400.0 0.68 *
Carica papayaFlower-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Carthamus tinctoriusSeed11000.0 206580.0 0.72 *
Carum carviFruit54400.0 95648.0 0.26 *
Carum carviSeed29000.0 241000.0 1.0 *
Carya illinoensisLeaf-- -- *
Cassia toraSeed13068.0 29304.0 -0.74 *
Catalpa bignonioidesSeed4445.0 33330.0 -0.71 *
Caulophyllum thalictroidesRoot-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Ceiba pentandraSeed86000.0 212000.0 0.76 *
Centaurea calcitrapaPlant-- -- *
Centaurium erythraeaPlant-- -- *
Centella asiaticaPlant-- -- *
Ceratonia siliquaSeed410.0 3670.0 -0.95 Wealth of India.
Chamaelirium luteumRhizome-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Cicer arietinumSeed13460.0 15215.0 -0.85 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cichorium intybusRoot40.0 200.0 -0.63 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cichorium intybusLeaf20.0 408.0 -0.62 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cichorium intybusSeed-- -- *
Cichorium endiviaLeaf40.0 644.0 -0.58 *
Cimicifuga racemosaPlant-- -- Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Cinnamomum verumSeed11400.0 13300.0 -0.87 Wealth of India.
Citrullus lanatusSeed71000.0 189000.0 0.57 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Citrullus colocynthisSeed-- -- *
Citrullus lanatusCotyledon-- 241000.0 0.92 *
Citrus sinensisFruit20.0 1510.0 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Citrus reticulataSeed Oil-- -- *
Citrus reticulataFruit300.0 2418.0 -0.46 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Citrus paradisiFruit120.0 1320.0 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Citrus aurantiifoliaPlant160.0 1360.0 -0.67 *
Cnicus benedictusSeed159840.0 186480.0 0.55 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Cocos nuciferaSeed2920.0 58958.0 -0.49 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Coffea arabicaSeed5920.0 12800.0 -0.87 *
Colocasia esculentaLeaf600.0 4185.0 -0.08 *
Colocasia esculentaRoot160.0 545.0 -0.51 *
Corchorus olitoriusSeed10280.0 13470.0 -0.87 *
Corchorus olitoriusLeaf140.0 1140.0 -0.51 *
Coriandrum sativumSeed Oil-- -- *
Coriandrum sativumSeed-- 94000.0 -0.21 *
Coriandrum sativumFruit39930.0 167819.0 0.81 *
Cornus masSeed-- 160000.0 0.34 Kleiman, R., Spencer, G. F. 1982. Search for New Industrial Oils: 16. Umbelliflorae-Seed Oils Rich in Petroselinic Acid. J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., 59: 29-32.
Cornus masSeed Oil-- -- Hohn, M. E., Meinschein, W. G. 1976. Seed Oil Fatty Acids: Evolutionary Significance in the Nyssaceae and Cornaceae. Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 4: 193-199.
Corylus avellanaEssential Oil-- -- *
Corylus avellanaSeed425000.0 572650.0 3.73 *
Crescentia alataSeed-- -- Tramil
Crocus sativusSilk Stigma Style-- -- *
Croton tigliumSeed111000.0 185000.0 0.54 *
Cryptostegia grandifoliaSeed-- 41525.0 -0.64 *
Cucumis sativusCotyledon55200.0 241000.0 0.92 *
Cucumis sativusSeed116100.0 180000.0 0.5 *
Cucumis meloSeed81000.0 200700.0 0.67 *
Cucumis sativusFruit20.0 506.0 -0.48 *
Cucumis meloCotyledon40500.0 195300.0 -0.36 *
Cucurbita pepoSeed70000.0 234570.0 0.95 *
Cucurbita maximaSeed-- 128065.0 0.07 *
Cucurbita pepoFruit60.0 714.0 -0.48 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cucurbita sppFruit140.0 2215.0 -0.46 *
Cucurbita pepoFlower40.0 825.0 -0.56 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cucurbita foetidissimaSeed56135.0 169500.0 0.41 *
Cuminum cyminumSeed-- 154000.0 0.29 *
Cuminum cyminumSeed Oil-- -- *
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaSeed Oil-- 290000.0 -0.16 Varade, P. B., Misra, B. K., Sikka, K. C., Singh, S. P. 1984. Nutritive Assessment of Guar Oil (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. Taub). J Agr Food Chem, 32(5): 1073-1075.
Cydonia oblongaSeed-- -- *
Cynara cardunculusFlower50.0 330.0 -1.27 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cyperus rotundusRhizome-- -- *
Datura stramoniumSeed93000.0 186000.0 0.55 *
Datura metelSeed-- 73000.0 -0.38 *
Daucus carotaSeed55800.0 230300.0 0.91 *
Daucus carotaRoot60.0 490.0 -0.53 *
Dioscorea pentaphyllaRoot40.0 215.0 -0.62 *
Dipsacus fullonumSeed110000.0 150000.0 0.25 *
Dipteryx odorataSeed-- 14900.0 -0.86 *
Dodonaea viscosaSeed12500.0 45315.0 -0.61 *
Echinacea angustifoliaRoot-- -- *
Elaeis guineensisFruit183080.0 429155.0 2.83 *
Elaeis oleiferaSeed34800.0 60000.0 -0.49 *
Elaeis oleiferaFruit137750.0 237500.0 1.35 *
Elettaria cardamomumSeed41942.0 62600.0 -0.46 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Elettaria cardamomumSeed Oil-- -- *
Elettaria cardamomumFruit8500.0 9240.0 -0.41 Revised USDA data received 1993.
Eriobotrya japonicaSeed-- -- ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Eruca sativaSeed22700.0 62475.0 -0.47 *
Erythrina crista-galliSeed-- 85000.0 -0.28 *
Eucalyptus globulusFruit-- -- *
Eucommia ulmoidesSeed Oil160000.0 180000.0 -0.74 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Euphorbia lathyrisSeed340000.0 365500.0 2.03 *
Euphorbia hirtaPlant-- -- *
Fagopyrum esculentumSeed6650.0 13200.0 -0.87 *
Fagopyrum esculentumPollen Or Spore-- -- *
Ferula assa-foetidaSeed-- 53000.0 -0.54 *
Ficus caricaSeed47520.0 59400.0 -0.49 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Ficus caricaFruit660.0 3159.0 -0.46 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Foeniculum vulgareFruit22000.0 108712.0 0.36 *
Foeniculum vulgareSeed Oil-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Foeniculum vulgareSeed Essent. Oil-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Foeniculum vulgareSeed22000.0 108712.0 -0.09 *
Fragaria sppSeed-- 9975.0 -0.9 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Fragaria sppFruit510.0 6050.0 -0.43 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Fucus vesiculosusPlant-- -- Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Ganoderma lucidumTissue Culture-- -- *
Ginkgo bilobaLeaf-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Ginkgo bilobaSeed5120.0 11418.0 -0.89 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Glycine maxSprout Seedling-- -- *
Glycine maxSeed40230.0 72116.0 -0.39 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Glycine maxPlant-- -- *
Glycine maxTissue Culture-- -- *
Gossypium spSeed36640.0 61270.0 -0.48 *
Harpagophytum procumbensTuber-- -- *
Hedera helixSeed-- 70200.0 -0.4 *
Helianthus annuusSeed36000.0 178000.0 0.48 *
Hibiscus sabdariffaSeed-- -- CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hippophae rhamnoidesBark-- 19155.0 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Hippophae rhamnoidesSeed37720.0 50300.0 -0.57 *
Hippophae rhamnoidesFruit-- 12680.0 -0.38 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Holarrhena pubescensSeed39900.0 63000.0 -0.46 *
Hordeum vulgareSeed1325.0 14575.0 -0.86 Jim Duke's personal files.*
Hordeum vulgareLeaf-- -- *
Houttuynia cordataShoot-- -- *
Houttuynia cordataRoot-- -- *
Hydnocarpus wightianaSeed-- 41110.0 -0.64 *
Hydnocarpus kurziiSeed43800.0 73000.0 -0.38 *
Hyoscyamus nigerSeed88000.0 136928.0 0.15 *
Ipomoea batatasRoot110.0 405.0 -0.56 *
Isatis tinctoriaSeed34020.0 103680.0 -0.13 *
Jatropha curcasSeed109440.0 199680.0 0.66 *
Juglans nigraSeed118560.0 123965.0 0.04 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Juglans regiaSeed36000.0 210300.0 0.75 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Juglans cinereaSeed103520.0 107097.0 -0.1 *
Juniperus communisPlant-- -- *
Juniperus communisFruit-- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Justicia adhatodaSeed-- 128750.0 0.08 *
Lablab purpureusSeed950.0 7832.0 -0.91 *
Lactuca scariolaSeed95040.0 130170.0 0.09 *
Lactuca sativaLeaf90.0 1500.0 -0.46 *
Lagenaria sicerariaSeed81900.0 95625.0 -0.19 *
Lagenaria sicerariaFruit40.0 1435.0 -0.47 *
Laurus nobilisFruit66000.0 220000.0 1.21 *
Laurus nobilisPlant-- -- *
Lawsonia inermisOil346600.0 347000.0 *
Lawsonia inermisSeed19410.0 42360.0 -0.63 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Lens culinarisSprout Seedling1040.0 3465.0 0.18 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Lens culinarisSeed1570.0 1770.0 -0.96 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Lentinus edodesFruit-- -- *
Leonotis nepetaefoliaSeed180880.0 245480.0 1.04 *
Lepidium sativumSeed97450.0 156200.0 0.3 *
Lepidium sativumLeaf870.0 8210.0 0.5 *
Lepidium meyeniiRoot-- 3.0 -0.7 *
Ligustrum lucidumFruit-- -- Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
Ligustrum japonicumFruit-- -- *
Linum usitatissimumSeed16.0 120000.0 0.01 *
Linum usitatissimumFlower-- -- *
Linum usitatissimumSeed Oil-- 283000.0 -0.2 *
Luffa aegyptiacaSeed60000.0 135000.0 0.13 *
Luffa aegyptiacaFruit370.0 7400.0 -0.42 *
Lupinus albusSeed35580.0 39725.0 -0.65 *
Lycopersicon esculentumFruit310.0 5124.0 -0.44 *
Lycopodium clavatumPollen Or Spore165000.0 300000.0 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Macadamia sppSeed391270.0 497550.0 3.11 *
Maclura pomiferaFruit-- -- *
Magnolia kobusFlower-- -- *
Malus domesticaFruit140.0 871.0 -0.47 *
Mangifera indicaFruit540.0 2950.0 -0.46 *
Manihot esculentaRoot1040.0 3300.0 0.43 *
Matricaria recutitaPlant-- -- Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
Medicago sativaSeed-- -- *
Medicago sativaSeed Oil-- -- *
Mentha spicataLeaf220.0 1520.0 -0.46 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Mentha x piperitaLeaf290.0 1360.0 -0.48 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Mimosa pudicaSeed7440.0 52700.0 -0.55 *
Momordica charantiaCotyledon-- 155800.0 -1.47 Jim Duke's personal files.
Momordica charantiaFruit-- -- Jim Duke's personal files.
Momordica charantiaSeed1580.0 77376.0 -0.34 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Monarda punctataSeed-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Morinda citrifoliaFruit-- 0.03 -0.48 *
Moringa oleiferaSeed120000.0 380000.0 2.14 *
Morus albaSeed-- -- *
Mucuna pruriensSeed735.0 11400.0 -0.89 *
Murraya spPlant-- -- *
Musa x paradisiacaPlant-- -- *
Musa x paradisiacaFruit270.0 1049.0 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Myristica fragransSeed13000.0 176000.0 0.47 *
Myristica fragransSeed Essent. Oil-- -- *
Myrrhis odorataSeed-- 53000.0 -0.54 *
Myrtus communisSeed-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Nelumbo nuciferaRhizome140.0 670.0 -1.0 *
Nelumbo nuciferaSeed620.0 1879.0 -0.96 *
Nepeta catariaSeed Oil-- -- *
Nerium oleanderSeed-- -- *
Nicotiana tabacumSeed62500.0 122500.0 0.03 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Nigella sativaSeed Oil244600.0 262400.0 -0.31 *
Nigella sativaSeed89911.0 184912.0 0.54 *
Ocimum sanctumSeed-- 13950.0 -0.86 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Ocimum tenuiflorumSeed-- 13950.0 -0.86 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Ocimum basilicumSeed26620.0 36300.0 -0.68 *
Oenothera biennisSeed Oil22000.0 119000.0 -1.06 *
Oenothera biennisSeed Essent. Oil-- 120000.0 -0.71 *
Oenothera biennisSeed15000.0 50000.0 -0.57 *
Olea europaeaFruit122400.0 326400.0 2.03 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Opuntia ficus-indicaFlower-- -- *
Opuntia ficus-indicaSeed4750.0 16015.0 -0.85 *
Opuntia ficus-indicaSeed Oil-- 88000.0 -1.22 *
Origanum vulgarePlant5100.0 5493.0 0.19 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Origanum majoranaSeed-- 8000.0 -0.91 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Oryza sativaSeed4500.0 8100.0 -0.91 *
Pachira aquaticaSeed43500.0 249400.0 1.07 *
Pachyrhizus erosusSeed-- -- *
Panax quinquefoliusPlant-- -- *
Panax quinquefoliusRoot-- -- *
Panax ginsengRoot-- -- *
Papaver somniferumSeed Oil-- -- *
Papaver somniferumSeed56230.0 71872.0 -0.39 *
Papaver bracteatumSeed38700.0 44160.0 -0.62 *
Papaver somniferumLatex Exudate-- -- *
Passiflora incarnataPlant-- -- Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Passiflora edulisSeed-- 43700.0 -0.62 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Pastinaca sativaSeed1020.0 158000.0 0.32 *
Perilla frutescensSeed-- -- Endo, S., Ishizaki, T., Kimata, M. 1993. Fatty Acid and Sterol Compositions in the Seeds of Perilla frutescens and Linum Usitatissimum. Takyo Gakugei Daigaku Kiyo Dai-4-Bumon, 45: 27-32.
Persea americanaFruit27450.0 691200.0 4.85 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Petasites hybridusRoot-- -- *
Petroselinum crispumFruit-- -- *
Petroselinum crispumSeed-- 53000.0 -0.54 *
Phaseolus vulgarisSprout Seedling390.0 4194.0 1.12 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Phaseolus lunatusSeed500.0 1680.0 -0.97 *
Phaseolus vulgarisSeed1230.0 1382.0 -0.97 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Phaseolus vulgarisFruit40.0 411.0 -0.48 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Phoenix dactyliferaSeed27000.0 51000.0 -0.56 *
Phyllanthus emblicaSeed Oil-- -- *
Phyllanthus emblicaSeed-- 45440.0 -0.61 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Physalis peruvianaSeed-- 26710.0 -0.76 *
Physostigma venenosumSeed-- -- *
Pimpinella anisumSeed44800.0 217000.0 0.8 *
Pinellia ternataTuber-- -- *
Pinus wallicianaSeed-- 26850.0 -0.76 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pinus gerardianaSeed168000.0 283750.0 1.35 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pinus pineaSeed179000.0 191835.0 0.6 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Pinus edulisSeed215280.0 228780.0 0.9 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Piper nigrumFruit13700.0 15309.0 -0.36 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Pistacia veraSeed319760.0 389760.0 2.22 *
Pisum sativumSeed350.0 1656.0 -0.97 *
Pisum sativumFruit210.0 2077.0 -0.46 *
Plantago ovataSeed8000.0 19470.0 -0.82 *
Plantago majorSeed37000.0 74000.0 -0.37 *
Plantago ovataSeed Oil-- 254000.0 -0.35 *
Plantago ovataSeed Coat-- -- *
Plantago asiaticaSeed-- -- *
Plantago psylliumSeed1865.0 3528.0 -0.95 *
Portulaca oleraceaSeed-- 49935.0 -0.57 *
Portulaca oleraceaHerb16.0 2160.0 *
Prosopis glandulosaPlant-- -- *
Prunus domesticaSeed254280.0 306600.0 1.54 *
Prunus cerasusFruit810.0 5832.0 -0.44 *
Prunus laurocerasusSeed18350.0 22020.0 -0.8 *
Prunus domesticaFruit4000.0 27027.0 -0.27 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Prunus armeniacaSeed248000.0 411200.0 2.4 *
Prunus persicaSeed-- -- *
Prunus dulcisSeed231000.0 478170.0 2.95 *
Prunus cerasusSeed148200.0 197600.0 0.65 *
Prunus armeniacaFruit170.0 1245.0 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Prunus persicaFruit340.0 2755.0 -0.46 *
Psidium cattleianumFruit520.0 2690.0 -0.46 *
Psidium guajavaSeed-- 27900.0 -0.75 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Psidium guajavaFruit520.0 3744.0 -0.45 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusLeaf2840.0 12268.0 1.08 *
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusTuber2320.0 5446.0 1.0 *
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusSeed2480.0 61684.0 -0.47 *
Punica granatumSeed-- -- *
Pyrus communisFruit810.0 5003.0 -0.44 *
Quisqualis indicaSeed110860.0 130140.0 0.09 *
Quisqualis indicaFruit-- -- *
Raphanus sativusRoot160.0 3100.0 0.36 *
Rheum officinaleRoot-- -- Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Rhus toxicodendronSeed-- -- *
Ribes nigrumSeed Oil-- -- *
Ribes uva-crispaFruit510.0 4204.0 -0.45 *
Ribes rubrumFruit280.0 1744.0 -0.47 *
Ribes nigrumSeed Essent. Oil-- 120000.0 -0.71 *
Ribes nigrumFruit560.0 3102.0 -0.46 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Ricinus communisSeed-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Robinia pseudoacaciaSeed7500.0 33250.0 -0.71 *
Rosa rubiginosaSeed Oil-- -- *
Rosa caninaSeed Oil-- -- *
Rosmarinus officinalisLeaf10240.0 31770.0 3.88 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Rubus idaeusFruit490.0 3665.0 -0.45 Revised USDA data received 1993.
Ruta graveolensSeed Oil-- -- *
Salvia officinalisFruit Essent. Oil-- -- *
Salvia sclareaSeed-- 69006.0 -0.41 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Salvia sp.Seed15600.0 76680.0 -0.35 *
Salvia officinalisSeed-- 35500.0 -0.69 *
Sambucus nigraFlower-- -- *
Sambucus nigraLeaf-- -- *
Sambucus canadensisSeed8040.0 12800.0 -0.87 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Santalum acuminatumSeed-- -- *
Santalum albumFruit-- -- *
Sassafras albidumSeed-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Satureja hortensisSeed-- 50400.0 -0.56 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Saussurea lappaRoot Essent. Oil-- -- *
Schoenocaulon officinaleSeed-- -- *
Sclerocarya caffraSeed291500.0 420000.0 2.47 *
Scutellaria baicalensisRoot Essent. Oil-- -- *
Secale cerealeSeed2800.0 3145.0 -0.95 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Senna obtusifoliaSeed-- 13885.0 -0.86 *
Senna occidentalisSeed7675.0 7982.0 -0.91 *
Serenoa repensFruit11400.0 332000.0 2.08 *
Serenoa repensSeed-- -- *
Sesamum indicumSeed114800.0 284544.0 1.36 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Sesamum indicumSeed Oil-- 500000.0 0.93 *
Silybum marianumSeed Oil180000.0 250000.0 -0.37 *
Silybum marianumSeed-- -- *
Simarouba glaucaSeed355700.0 388400.0 2.21 *
Sinapis albaSeed56920.0 65356.0 -0.44 *
Skimmia arborescensSeed-- 90000.0 -0.24 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Smilax chinaPlant-- -- *
Solanum tuberosumTuber10.0 48.0 -1.0 *
Solanum nigrumSeed-- 106855.0 -0.1 *
Solanum melongenaFruit80.0 991.0 -0.47 *
Sophora japonicaSeed15385.0 26980.0 -0.76 *
Spartium junceumSeed-- -- *
Spinacia oleraceaPlant18.0 475.0 -0.86 *
Spinacia oleraceaLeaf-- -- *
Stellaria mediaPlant-- -- Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Sterculia urensSeed133180.0 173134.0 0.44 *
Strophanthus gratusSeed-- 90000.0 -0.24 *
Strychnos nux-vomicaSeed2480.0 31000.0 -0.72 *
Swertia chirataPlant-- -- *
Tagetes minutaSeed Oil-- 16.0 -1.68 *
Tamarindus indicaSeed Oil-- -- *
Tamarindus indicaSeed16320.0 20128.0 -0.81 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Tamarindus indicaFruit1810.0 2638.0 -0.46 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Taraxacum officinaleRoot-- -- Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Taraxacum officinalePollen Or Spore-- -- *
Terminalia chebulaSeed Oil-- -- Miglani, B. D., Chawla, A. S. 1974. Chemical Investigation of the Oil of Terminaliaa chebula. J. Inst. Chem. (Calcutta) 46: 189-.
Terminalia belliricaSeed108025.0 301470.0 1.5 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Terminalia chebulaSeed200100.0 213000.0 0.77 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Terminalia pallidaSeed Oil-- 541000.0 1.15 Gunasekar, D., Sreeramulu, K., Rao, K. V. 1992. Fatty Acid Composition of the Seed Oil of Terminalia pallida. Asian J. Chem. 4 2: 400-401.
Terminalia catappaSeed126250.0 245000.0 1.03 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Tetragonia tetragonioidesLeaf30.0 500.0 -0.6 *
Teucrium poliumPlant-- -- Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986.
Theobroma bicolorSeed134800.0 142385.0 0.19 *
Theobroma cacaoSeed122430.0 227100.0 0.89 *
Theobroma angustifoliumSeed86825.0 228580.0 0.9 *
Thespesia populneaSeed-- 65000.0 -0.44 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Thevetia peruvianaSeed321500.0 430810.0 2.56 *
Thevetia neriifoliaSeed321500.0 385800.0 2.19 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Thuja occidentalisBranches-- -- *
Thymus vulgarisSeed-- -- ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Thymus vulgarisPlant4700.0 5076.0 0.11 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Tilia sp.Wood-- -- *
Tribulus terrestrisFruit9450.0 13500.0 -0.38 *
Trichosanthes kirilowiiSeed-- -- *
Trichosanthes anguinaSeed83450.0 107535.0 -0.1 *
Trifolium pratensePollen Or Spore-- -- *
Trigonella foenum-graecumSeed-- -- *
Trigonella foenum-graecumSeed Oil186000.0 319800.0 -0.01 *
Triticum aestivumPlant-- -- *
Urtica dioicaSeed17825.0 23115.0 -0.79 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Valeriana officinalisPlant-- 3000.0 -0.33 *
Valeriana jatamansiRoot-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Vanilla planifoliaFruit-- 13.0 -0.48 *
Verbascum thapsusSeed292000.0 300000.0 1.49 *
Vernonia cinereaSeed1520.0 15200.0 -0.85 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Viburnum opulusRoot Bark-- -- *
Viburnum prunifoliumBark-- -- *
Viburnum opulusFruit-- -- *
Viburnum opulusSeed-- -- *
Vicia fabaSeed170.0 895.0 -0.97 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna unguiculataSeed1140.0 1245.0 -0.97 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna radiataSeed832.0 1770.0 -0.96 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna unguiculataShoot130.0 1272.0 0.71 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna unguiculataFruit210.0 1728.0 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna mungoSeed1872.0 5200.0 -0.94 *
Vigna unguiculataShoot130.0 1272.0 0.71 *
Vigna unguiculataSeed430.0 1295.0 -0.97 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna radiataSprout Seedling220.0 2311.0 -1.31 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna aconitifoliaSeed1290.0 1428.0 -0.97 *
Virola surinamensisSeed46200.0 52360.0 -0.55 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Vitellaria paradoxaSeed Oil-- 408000.0 0.45 Adomako, D. 1977. Fatty Acid Composition and Characteristics of Pentadesma Butyracea Fat Extracted From Ghana Seeds. J. Sci. Food Agr. 28: 384-386.
Vitellaria paradoxaSeed239855.0 257740.0 1.14 *
Vitis viniferaSeed22200.0 74000.0 -0.37 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Vitis viniferaPlant230.0 1183.0 -0.71 *
Vitis viniferaSeed Oil-- -- *
Zea maysSeed3470.0 14435.0 -0.86 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Zingiber officinaleRhizome1190.0 11000.0 1.0 *
Zingiber officinaleRoot1190.0 11000.0 3.06 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.